動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

一）動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，表明意圖，希望或決定的內(nèi)容。.有些及物動(dòng)詞如afford,need,agree,ask,decide,choose,hope,offer,plan,hate,refuse等用不定式做賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+不定式”。Heofferedtohelpme他表示愿意幫助我。Hedecidedtobuyanewcar.他決定買輛新車。.有些動(dòng)詞如ask,help,like,love,need,prefer,want,choose等除了可以用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，還可以用不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，即：動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式。Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy我喜歡你使每件東西都保持整潔。.有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組如decide,know,show,tell,forget,remember,learn,findout等可以用“疑問(wèn)詞加不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。Pleaseshowushowtodothat.請(qǐng)演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ?。Theyhaven’tdecidedwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.他們還沒有決定是否接受邀請(qǐng)。.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+todo$也.句型中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。Themandownstairsfounditdifficulttogettosleep樓下的人發(fā)覺難以入睡。Ifeelitmydutytohelpthem.我感到幫助他們是我的責(zé)任。.動(dòng)詞forget,remember,stop,goon等之后接V-ing形式和不定式作賓語(yǔ)意義差別較大。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事 stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.記住去做某事 rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事forgettodosth.忘記去做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記已做了某事（二）雙賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是：動(dòng)詞+人+物，我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱作雙賓語(yǔ)。其中人被稱做間接賓語(yǔ)，物被稱作直接賓語(yǔ)。Hegivehersomemoney.=Hegivesomemoneytoher.Myparentsboughtmeacomputer.=Myparentsboughtacomputerforme..動(dòng)詞跟雙賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)改為由介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。由to引出間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：bring,give,show,pass,lend,take,tell,hand,offer,pay等。用for引出間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read,choose,draw,find,get等Heshowsapicturetome.他向我展示了一幅圖畫。Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.她為我做了一件漂亮的衣服。動(dòng)詞不定式三注意動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式之一，常由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，可在句中作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等。.感觀動(dòng)詞的使用我們知道，像ask,want,invite,wish,expect,warn等動(dòng)詞后常接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。那什么時(shí)候把to省略呢？常見的有“一感二聽三讓四看半幫助”幾種情況。即feelsbdosth;listen/hearsbdo;make/let/havesbdosth;100kat/see/watch/noticesbdosth;helpsb（to）dosth。如：IoftenhearMollysingsongsinherroom. 我經(jīng)常聽見莫利在她的房間里唱歌.Don’tmakehimstandoutside.別讓他在外邊站著了。若表示“看到/聽到/感覺到某人正在做某事"，則用see/hear/feelsbdoingsth.如：Icanhearsomeonesingingatthedoor.我能聽見有人正在門口唱歌。.疑問(wèn)詞+不定式，不定式可以和疑問(wèn)詞what,how,when,where等連用，共同作句子的賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等，但此時(shí)不定式一定要放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面。如：Canyoushowmehowtoturnoffthecomputer?你能讓我看看如何關(guān)電腦嗎？ （howtodosth作賓語(yǔ)）Wheretospendtheweekendhasn'tbeendecidedyet.去哪里度過(guò)周末還沒有被決定出來(lái)呢。（wheretodosth作主語(yǔ)）.不定式和it不定式可以作句子的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)候它們因太長(zhǎng)而顯得句子結(jié)構(gòu)不夠完美，故常用it來(lái)代替它作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。常見的句型有以下兩個(gè)：①Itbe+adj+forsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣。（it作形式主語(yǔ)）②sbthinks/findit+adj+todosth某人認(rèn)為（發(fā)現(xiàn)）做某事怎么樣。（it作形式賓語(yǔ)）如：Itisveryeasyformetoanswerthatquestion. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題是很容易的。Didyoufindithardtosolvetheproblem? 你覺得解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題很難嗎？初二上冊(cè)M9-10和動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)習(xí)（第五次課）根據(jù)句意和所給詞首字母完成單詞.Thepandahasbecomethesofallanimalsindanger..Hisfatherisascientistandworksinarcentre..Pandasmliveintheforestsandmountains..Theareaofbambooisbecomingsmallerformanydifferentr.

.Bluewarethebiggestanimalsintheworld..The（情況）isbecomingveryserious..Areyou（驚訝的）tofindme?.Whichanimalsareind?.Youshouldtakeawaythe臟的）socks..Wehopelivein（和平）。Weneedtopanimals.CaraccidentskthousandsofAmericanseveryyear..Itisrtoseesnowinsummer.10.Manyanimalsdiedfordifferentr.Iwillpeverythingnecessary.Mybrothershowed（特別的）interestinscience.The（觀眾）enjoyedeveryminuteoftheperformance.Nomatterwhatyoudo,never（失去）heart.A（男服務(wù)員）servesfoodinarestaurant.Fishingisstillthe（主要的）industryhere.Thestorehasalotofoldc.IlikepaintingsfromtheQingD.Helikesfmusicverymuch.Ithinkweshouldstopdiscussing;doyoua.Itisiformetoclimbsuchahighmountain.詞組默寫：M91.瀕危動(dòng)物：2.需要做某事：3.了解： 4很吃驚地干某事：5.帶走它： 6.住在森林里:7.決定不做某事:8.以..?為生：9.越來(lái)越少的土地居住10制定計(jì)劃:11.以而聞名 12.想起13.考慮: 1513.考慮: 15也，同樣 17向某人展示某物19.砍伐森林: 21.為某人而工作: 16你真是太好了干某事18保持…干凈: 20.污染河流: 22使得某人發(fā)狂

23查找它: 23查找它: 25.干某事是有趣的: 27越來(lái)越少 M101.主動(dòng)提出做某事3送/派某人去某地5人民的藝術(shù)家 7民歌 9從某事得到樂(lè)趣 11熱烈歡迎 13與某人相愛 15結(jié)束做某事 17設(shè)法做成某事 完成句子：24和平地生存：_26.由于許多不同的原因：2向某人說(shuō)再見 4被命名為 6語(yǔ)言大師 8魔術(shù)表演 10二十世紀(jì) 12發(fā)生 14娶了/嫁給某人 16對(duì)---有利 _18做出決定 .從八十年代以來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。GreatchangesinChinasince1980s..這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村以什么著名的？Whatthevillage?.邁克爾杰克遜被譽(yù)為“流行音樂(lè)之王”。MichaelJackson“theKingofPop”..老師提議這個(gè)周末開個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。OurteacheranEnglishpartythisweekend..我們正在計(jì)劃寒假去海南島。WeareHainanIslandinthewinterholiday..這部有趣的電影為我們展示了未來(lái)的生活。Thiswonderfulfilminthefuture..學(xué)生們到農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，受到了農(nóng)民的熱烈歡迎。Thefarmerstothestudentswhentheygottothefarm.Butit,ssadtoallthoseanimals.但是想起那些瀕危動(dòng)物來(lái),真讓人傷心。Theymainlybamboo,andeachpandaeatalotofbambooeveryday.它們主要以竹子為食，每天每只熊貓要吃很多竹子.Thereisstill tosavethepanda.拯救大熊貓的道路依舊十分漫長(zhǎng).Pandashavelandtoliveon.熊貓生存的土地越來(lái)越少。Thegovernmenthas tohelppandas.政府已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)新計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助大熊貓。模塊綜合練習(xí)）1.Don,t,listentohim.Healwaysmakesithardanything.A.todoB.doC.doesD.did）2.Theirteacheroftenthemafunnystoryhisclasslivelyandinteresting.A.tells;tomake B.talks;tomakeC.says;makes D.speaks;makes）3.Heseemshappy.A.to B.tobeC.isD.be）4.TheInternetiteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.findsB.takesC.feelsD.makes）5.,thelittleboyhassomanybooks.A.Tomysurprised B.InmysurpriseC.Tomysurprise D.Atmysurprise（ ）6.Sheseemedwhenshecalledme.A.tobecryB.tocryingC.tobecryingD.becrying（ ）7.OurEnglishteacheroftenmakeiteasyandinterestingEnglish.A.tolearnB.learnC.learnsD.learning（ ）8.Don,tbeafraidofthedog.Heonlywantswithyou.A.makesfriendsB.tomakefriendC.makefriendsD.tomakefriends（ ）9.Mymotheroftentellsmehomeontime.A.toB.tobeC.beatD.toat（ ）10.PraisemakesgoodmenandbadmenA.worse;worseB.better;betterC.better;worseD.worse;better（ ）11.InthesouthofChinamostpeoplerice.A.liveinB.liveonC.gettoD.geton（ ）12.AllworkandnoplayJackadullboy.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made（ ）13.Ihaveaforyou.Listencarefully.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises（ ）14.Youangrywithher,forsheisveryyoung.A.neednottobe B.don,tneed to C.neednotbe D.need not（ ）15. Iwanttogotothedoctor,s,butyouwithme.A.neednottogo B.donotneedgo C.neednotgoD.needgonot（ ）16. Everyoneofusa simplelife.A.needsliveB.needliveC.needstoliveD.needsliving（ ）17.Areyouhelp?A.withneedofB.inneedofC.inneedforD.needof（ ）18.iyouaticketforthefootballmatch?—Notyet.A.Is;boughtB.Are;boughtC.Has;boughtD.Have;bought（ ）19.Thesoldiersweredanger.A.atB.byC.inD.to（ ）20.Itistorideamotorwithoutahelmet.A.danger B.dangerousC.dangerouslyD.indangerous完形填空Ayoungmanwasgoingtospendhisholidayinamountainvillage.Thatnighthe 1atasmallhotel(旅館)nearthetrainstation.2goingtobed,hewenttotheownerofthehotelandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Willyouplease3meupatfourforty-fivetomorrowmorning?I'lltakethefiveo,clock4.”“Oh,sorry,”theownersaidinahurry.“I'mafraidIcan,t.Iwon,tbeabletogetupso5_.”Theyoungmanwasgoingtoreturntohisroom6hestoppedandasked,“Haveyougotanalarmclock(鬧鐘)？Maybeitcanhelpme.”“Yes,hereyouare,youngman,”saidtheowner.Theyoungmanthankedtheowner7.Butashelookedatthealarmclockclosely,itseemedtherewas8wrongwithit.“Willit9ontime?”heasked.“Sure!Youjustgiveitagoodshake搖晃)ataquarter10five,anditwilldo!”()1.A.workedB.stayedC.studied()2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.While()3.A.washB.beatC.wake()4.A.shipB.planeC.train()5.A.earlyB.lateC.quickly()6.A.whenB.becauseC.until()7.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly()8.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything()9.A.shoutB.cryC.ring()10.A.pastB.toC.of閱讀理解Thelargestanimallivingontheearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan24elephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbornbabywhaleweighasmuchasabigelephant.Catscansurvivefallsfromveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfell32floorsontothestreet,butwasjusthurtalittle.Abearcanrunasahorse.Anewbornpandaissmallerthanamouse,andweighsabout100grams.Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisloveforthreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.Usually,wolvesdonotattackpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonequitealotofmoneyifhecouldshowthatawolfhadattackedaperson.Butnobodycoulddothat.Wolvesusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinter.( )1.Howmuchdoesanewbornbluewhaleweigh?A.10tons B.AsmuchasasmallwhaleC.Asmuchas10elephantsD.Morethan3tons( )2.Catscansurvivefallsbecauseinthefall.A.theycankeepthemselvessafe B.theyaresmallC.theycankeepthemselvesaway D.theycanputsomethingundertheirbodies)3.Elephantsshowtheirloveby.A.lookingateachother B.touchingeachotherC.courtingeachother D.movingtheirbodies)4.Amaleelephantkeepfollowingaladyelephanttoshowhisloveforalongtimeuntiltheladytakeshislove.A.will B.won,t C.shall D.didn,t( )5.Awolfwon,tattackpeopleexcept.A.inaspecialcaseB.inwinterC.goingtogether D.thattheyhavebabies綜合填空Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theyl(1)togetherwithusontheearth.Iftherearenoa(2)ontheearth,wewillnotliveon,either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Butsomepeoplestilldon,tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsforf(3)andotherthings.Everydaymanywildanimalsarekilled.Solotsofthemhavediedout.Wecan,tseet(4)anymore.Todaywildanimalsarebecomingfewerandf(5).Ifpeopledon'tprotectthem,theywilldieout.Ifthisg(6),therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.L(7)manypeoplehavebeguntoknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyaskotherstostopkillingthem.Theyalsoteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingthem.Nowmanycountriesm(8)somelawstoprotectthema(9)stoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalsisthed(10)ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,becauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.寫作.根據(jù)中文提示，寫出一篇英語(yǔ)作文，50--60個(gè)詞左右。初二年級(jí)(1)班的學(xué)生去郊外遠(yuǎn)足，在回家的路上，李明在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小鳥，它的翅膀(wing)有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，不能飛了。李明把它帶回家，細(xì)心照顧它?，F(xiàn)在小鳥好多了，小華打算讓它飛回藍(lán)天，因?yàn)樗{(lán)天才是它真正的家。ThestudentsofClass1,Grade2wenthikingforafieldtrip..單項(xiàng)選擇---DidBillhaveagoodtime?---Yes.Heenjoyedverymuch.A.him B. themselves C.himselfWouldyoulikemeyoutoNewYork?A.totakeB.take C.takingIheardyouboughtanewMP4,canyou?A.showmeit B.showitforme C.showittomeJiuZhaigouisbeautifulscenery.A.famousforits B.famousasits C.famoustoitsHetriedmanydifferentjobs.,hebecameapostman.A.Bytheend B.Attheend C.IntheendTheytoldusanyfurther