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廣東省肇慶市沙旁中學(xué)2022高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith
B.todealwith
C.dealingwith
D.dealwith參考答案:B2.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.
A.areworking
B.havebeenworking
C.worked
D.hadworked參考答案:B略3.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.Lee‘slecture?---Sure,Ihave______himto.A.commanded
B.suggested
C.demanded
D.persuaded參考答案:D4.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly
—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.
A.punish
B.blame
C.reward
D.claim參考答案:C略5.–Isthepostoffice_______ourschool?--No,it’sonlyabout2kilometers.Youcanwalkthere.A.faraway
B.longfrom
C.farfrom
D.longaway參考答案:C6.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.
B.I'dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead.
D.Nevermind參考答案:B7.判斷下列句子,并填入恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。76.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas_________hedidn’tcatchthebusontime.77.Wehavesomedoubt____________theycanfinishthetaskontime.78.Thethought_______________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.79.Ithasn’tbeendecided__________willreceivetheprizeonherbehalf.80.Thegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripand___________theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.參考答案:76.that
77.whether
78.that
79.who
80.that8..Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is
B.thenumber;is
C.anumber;are
D.thenumber;are參考答案:C9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did
B.do
C.havebeendoing D.haddone參考答案:C30.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.
acause
B.areason
C.anexcuse
D.reasons參考答案:B略11.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof
B.intimeof
C.inplaceof
D.inhonorof參考答案:D試題分析:A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),主管;B.intimeof在……時(shí)候;C.inplaceof代替;D.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念。句意:我們慶祝這個(gè)特殊的場合是為了紀(jì)念那些幫助過幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人們。根據(jù)句意選D.12.In
west,itissuitabletoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeonefor
firsttime.
A.不填;不填
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.不填:the參考答案:B13.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof
B.agreatdealof
C.agreatnumberof
D.thenumberof參考答案:C略14.---Howabouteighto‘clockoutsidethecinema?----That_____mefine.A.fits
B.matches
C.satisfies
D.suits參考答案:D15.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was
B.were
C.hadbeen
D.wouldbe參考答案:A16.I’llwait---------himtointroducehimself---------me.A.for,to
B.to,for
C.with,to
D.for,for參考答案:A二、短文改錯17.短文改錯(共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsoverthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelookingforhim,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalkhome,coveredadistanceof5kilometers.
參考答案:1.去掉on
2.stood改為standing
3.buy改為bought
4.too改為so
5.frightened改為frightening
6.over改為through
7.hard前面加a8.him改為them
9.alone改為lonely
10.covered改為covering略三、閱讀理解18.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外,還有)"Shanzhai"electronicproducts,thereare"Shanzhai"movies,"Shanzhai"starsandevena"Shanzhai"SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEve."Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest(鳥巢)"and"WaterCube(水立方)"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe"Shanzhai"Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the"Shanzhai"versionappearstimelytoattractpeople."Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,'Shanzhai'culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,"hesaid.Tothemainstream(主流)culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation(推動).Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.4.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fake(假的)cell-phones B.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGala D.Olympicbuildings5.Accordingtothepassage,"Shanzhai"culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatarecopiesofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands6.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby"Shanzhai"cultureB.isthechallengeof"Shanzhai"cultureC.willbereplacedby"Shanzhai"cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof"Shanzhai"culture7.Theunderlinedword"imitates"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.偷竊 B.仿造C.做廣告 D.欺騙參考答案:4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B本文主要講了“山寨”文化的起源、發(fā)展以及對主流文化產(chǎn)生的影響?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.可知,中國的“山寨”一詞指的是一個(gè)小山村,但在過去的兩年里,中國南方小作坊生產(chǎn)的“山寨手機(jī)”在內(nèi)地市場大行其道,如今它已成為假貨的通用名稱。漢語的“山寨”開始于一部假的手機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous可知,“山寨”已經(jīng)成為一種獨(dú)特的文化,意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tothemainstream(主流)culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation(推動).Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.可知,對于主流文化來說,“山寨”文化的興起是一種挑戰(zhàn)也是一種動力。人們相信不同的文化共同發(fā)展是一種完美的方式,這是公眾可以選擇的。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“challengeandamotivation(推動)”可以推斷出,由于山寨文化的挑戰(zhàn),主流文化可能會發(fā)展的更快。故選D。【7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest(鳥巢)"and"WaterCube(水立方)"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists可知,“山寨”已經(jīng)成為一種獨(dú)特的文化,意思是任何仿造著名事物的東西。在重慶,農(nóng)民用竹子編織的“山寨”版“鳥巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的游客,所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出,“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故選B項(xiàng)。19.AcademyofFineArtsMuseumAlthoughthisishardlythemostimpressiveartcollectionintown,youwillstillfindsomeexcellentpiecesandgainaninterestinginsightintoarteducationofthepastinSt.Petersburg,Russia.AnumberofworksbytheAcademy’steachingstaffandvariouspaintingsarerelatedtothehistoryoftheAcademy.Afterenteringthebuildingthroughthemainentrance,goupstairsandbuyyourentranceticketfromthesmallbooth.Address:UniversitetskayaNaberezhnaya17Open:WednesdaytoSunday,11amto7pmClosed:MondayandTuesdayTelephone:+7(812)213-6496CentralRailwayMuseumThisisundoubtedlythecountry’sbestmuseumconcernedwithrailwaysandthedevelopmentofrailwaysinRussiaandtheformerUSSR,fromtheveryfirstRussiansteamenginetothemodernrailwaysandenginesoftoday.TheCentralRailwayMuseumalsoownsacollectionofoldcars.Address:UlitsaMarata24-aTelephone:+7(812)311-2549+7(812)311-2547Open:WednesdaytoSunday,10amto5pm(lastadmission4:35pm)Closed:Monday,TuesdayandthelastSaturdayofthemonthTheAppliedArtMuseumThisisoneofSt.Petersburg’sbest-keptsecrets!TheAppliedArtMuseumislittleknownandrarelyincludedinatouristroutine.Yetthemuseumisarealtreasureforanyoneinterestedinthefinearts.Itscollectionofover30thousandexhibitsincludesvariousdecorativeartsandcrafts,includingfurniture,porcelain,andcarvings.AswithmostRussianmuseums,allvisitorsareaskedtoleavecoatsandlargerbagsinthecloakroom.Don’tbesurprisedtoseedozensofstudentsthroughoutthemuseum,busysketching(畫素描)themuseum’sexhibitsaswellasthebuilding.Location:SolyanoyPereulok13-15
Open:Daily,11amto5pmTelephone:+7(812)273-325856.Youcouldcall_____forinformationifyouareinteres
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