浙江省紹興市成章中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析VIP

浙江省紹興市成章中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：A略2.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B3.

LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad

.

A．temper

B．behavior

C．luck

D．situation參考答案：C12.What’stheweatherlikeprobably?A.Stormy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Snowy.參考答案：5.---Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

---Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D6.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup參考答案：B7.Generallyspeaking,______

childrentreattheirparentsisofteninfluencedbythewaytheir

parentstreattheirgrandparents.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：C8.

helivesinalargeflatandownsmuchmoney,hedoesn'tseemashappyasbefore.A.While

B.Whether

C.Unless

D.Before

參考答案：A9.Jane______thestory______hersisterhadleftoff.A.pickedup;which

B.endedup;which

C.packedup;where

D.tookup;where參考答案：D10.Citiesandurbanareaare_______for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissionsw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.responsible

B.available

C.suitable

D.significant參考答案：A略11.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C12.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．Withhardwork

B．AlthoughworkhardC．Onlywithhardwork

D．Nowthatheworkshard參考答案：C13.---Bobfailedintheexam.

---He________it.Heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A14.

Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says

B.talks

C.appears

D.declares參考答案：A解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義的區(qū)別.句意為“她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人”。A項(xiàng)say意為“說明，表達(dá)，顯示”，B項(xiàng)talk意為“談?wù)摗?，C項(xiàng)appear意為“出現(xiàn)，顯得…”D項(xiàng)declare意為“宣布，聲明”，語(yǔ)意都不合情境。15.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--__________.A.No,youdon’t B.No,itshouldn’t C.I’mafraidnot D.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C16.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；willbemade是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】通常說來,在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。22.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D略18.【2012遼寧卷】Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________onFriday.A．getpaid

B．gotpaid

C．havepaid

D．hadbeenpaid參考答案：23.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題極易錯(cuò)選B?？涨懊嬗昧诉^去時(shí)，所以我們很容易被帶進(jìn)誤區(qū)。分析句子我們知道，兒子或者女兒非?？蜌獾叵蚰赣H借錢。這里用過去時(shí)表達(dá)“客氣、委婉”的語(yǔ)氣，而非過去發(fā)生的事情。運(yùn)用過去時(shí)表達(dá)“客氣、委婉”語(yǔ)氣是我們常見的，例如Wouldyouplease…？或者Couldyou…？我們要注意不要認(rèn)為這是過去發(fā)生的事情。

略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Formany26intheUS,earningsomemoneygivesthemasenseof27.Bymakingtheirownmoneytheycanbuywhatevertheywant.Italsodevelopsasenseofresponsibilityandindependence.MostteensIknowhaveasmallsumofmoney.Their28givethemanallowance.Forsome,anallowanceisgiveneveryweek;for29,everymonthorso.Usuallytheycanget10to30dollarsamonthfromtheirparents.Anallowanceistypicallybasedonthe30ofchores,suchaswashingthedishes,cleaningupone’sroom,takingoutthetrash,and31thefloor.32toyoungersiblingsisalsoregardedasworthyofextracash,33somecases.Manyteensalsoworktoget34.Sincemostofmypeersarenot35foraformaljob,manychoosepart-timepositions.Theserequirely36timeandbasicallynotraining.Theycanhavethesejobslikebabysitting;37youngerstudents,offeredbymostschools38asmallfee;39bagginggroceriesatlocalsupermarkets.40spendinghabits,mostteensspendtheirmoneyinalycarefree(無(wú)憂的)style.Often,amonth’sallowancecanbespentinjustafewhours.I’mnotsayingthatteensinUSare41savingmoney.Indeed,inmanysituations,teenscanbequitelevel-headedin42moneytowardscollegeorother43plans.Thewayteensmanagetheirmoneyshouldnotbeseenasa44.Itmayjustbeadefiningcharacteristicoftheircarefree45.26.A.adults

B.teens

C.babies

D.elders27.A.freedom

B.pride

C.happiness

D.excitement28.A.parents

B.teachers

C.friends

D.schools29.A.theothers

B.another

C.theother

D.others30.A.completion

B.performance

C.end

D.success31.A.watering

B.washing

C.sweeping

D.removing32.A.Cruelty

B.Coldness

C.Usefulness

D.Kindness33.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.for34.A.dollars

B.money

C.cash

D.fees35.A.satisfied

B.ready

C.qualified

D.allowed36.A.little

B.much

C.more

D.no37.A.helping

B.training

C.tutoring

D.informing38.A.inneedof

B.inreturnfor

C.withthepurposeof

D.asaresultof39.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet40.A.Asfor

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Butfor41.A.usedto

B.expertat

C.lookingforwardtoD.incapableof42.A.spending

B.earning

C.saving

D.collecting43.A.future

B.present

C.past

D.last44.A.characteristic

B.weakness

C.merit

D.symbol45.A.lifestyle

B.attitude

C.habit

D.Thinking參考答案：26-30

BAADA

31-35CDABC

36-40

ACBAA

41-45DCABA20.WhenIwasachild,IlovedtogofishingwithDad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tvery___21___aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty___22___andkeptaskinghimwhy.He___23___answered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’t___24___howtothinklikeafish.Besides,I___25___，howcouldwhatIthink___26___whatafish

does?AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto___27___whatDadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocal___28___club.Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery

___29___watertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer________30________watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris________31________.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe________32________.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesun

________33________

their

eyes.Themore1understoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand________34________them.WhenIgrewupand________35________thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst

________36________say,"Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn'tcompletelymake________37________.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea________38________Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Years

later,withgreateffortsto________39________long-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually

________40________

what

weallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.21.A.fun B.easy C.clear D.certain22.A.tired B.upset C.mistaken D.worried23.A.quickly B.quietly C.always D.angrily24.A.realize B.explain C.ask D.know25.A.reasoned B.believed C.remembered D.insisted26.A.stop B.follow C.influence D.support27.A.challenge B.understand C.doubt D.prove28.A.nature B.reading C.science D.fishing.29.A.sensitiveto B.carefulabout C.familiarwith D.interestedin30.A.surface B.clear C.fresh D.shallow31.A.cleaner B.safer C.warmer D.calmer32.A.air B.shade C.dark D.bottom33.A.meets B.lightens C.shuts D.hurts34.A.feeding B.attending C.catching D.following35.A.discovered B.filtered C.explored D.enjoyed36.A.boss B.friend C.assistant D.guest37.A.sense B.money C.trouble D.difference38.A.customer B.salesman C.fish D.fisherman39.A.receive B.promote C.escape D.require40.A.decided B.accepted C.learned D.agreed參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，爸爸告訴我要想釣到魚就要像魚一樣思考，長(zhǎng)大后我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)原則也適用于商界，在工作中，我逐漸了解到我們需要像客戶那樣思考?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fun有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.clear清楚的；D.certain確定的。根據(jù)本空后的“aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything”可知，最無(wú)趣的是我什么也釣不到，故A項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired累的；B.upset心煩的；C.mistaken被誤解的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。什么都釣不到讓我感到很心煩，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安靜地；C.always總是；D.angrily生氣地。我問爸爸為什么我總是釣不到，爸爸總是回答我說：“要想釣到魚，你首先要像魚一樣思考”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.explain解釋；C.ask問；D.know知道。根據(jù)本空前的“IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’t”可知，因?yàn)椴恢廊绾蜗耵~一樣思考，我感到更加心煩，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.reasoned思考；B.believed相信；C.remembered記得；D.insisted堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為。根據(jù)本空后的“howcouldwhatIthink___6___whatafish

does?”可知，并且，我思考我的想法怎么能夠影響魚的行為呢？故A項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stop阻止；B.follow跟隨；C.influence影響；D.support支持。我的想法怎么會(huì)影響魚的行為呢？故C項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.understand理解、明白；C.doubt懷疑；D.prove證明。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我開始明白了爸爸的話的意思，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.reading閱讀；C.science科學(xué)；D.fishing釣魚。上文講的是釣魚，此處是說我參加了一個(gè)釣魚俱樂部，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】A考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.sensitiveto對(duì)……敏感；B.carefulabout關(guān)心；C.familiarwith熟悉；D.interestedin感興趣。根據(jù)本空前的“Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery”可知，我了解到魚是冷血?jiǎng)游?，所以?duì)水溫特別敏感，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surface表面的；B.clear清澈的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.shallow淺的。根據(jù)本空后的“watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris_______11_______”可知，相比于深水，魚更喜歡淺水，因?yàn)闇\水的水溫更高，故D項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.cleaner干凈的；B.safer安全的；C.warmer溫暖的；D.calmer平靜的。魚更喜歡淺水是因?yàn)闇\水更溫暖，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.air空氣；B.shade

陰涼處；C.dark黑暗；D.bottom底部。根據(jù)本空前的“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe”可知，陽(yáng)光直射下的水比陰涼處的水更溫暖，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.meets滿足；B.lightens減輕；C.shuts關(guān)閉；D.hurts傷害。根據(jù)本空前的“fishdon’thaveanyeyelids”可知，魚沒有眼瞼，陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害它的眼睛，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.feeding喂養(yǎng)；B.attending照顧；C.catching捉?。籇.following跟蹤。根據(jù)本空前的“Themore1understoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand”可知，我對(duì)魚了解得越多，我就越能有效地找到并釣到它們，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.filtered接觸、滲入；C.explored探索；D.enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)下文中的“thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst

_______16_______say,"Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”可知，我記得我長(zhǎng)大后開始接觸商界時(shí)，我的第一個(gè)老板說我們都需要像銷售人員那樣思考，故B項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.boss老板；B.friend朋友；

C.assistant助手；D.guest客人。根據(jù)文章情境可知，我的老板說我們都需要像銷售人員那樣思考，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。makesense表示“講得通”，根據(jù)本空后的“Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea_______18_______Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”可知，但是老板的話完全講不通，我爸爸從沒說過如果你要釣魚你要像漁夫一樣思考，而是說你要像魚一樣思考，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.customer顧客；B.salesman銷售員；C.fish魚；D.fisherman漁夫。我的爸爸從沒說過如果你要釣魚你要像漁夫一樣思考，而是說你要像魚一樣思考，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.receive收到；B.promote提升、推廣；C.escape逃離；D.require要求。根據(jù)本空后的“l(fā)ong-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually

_______20_______

what

weallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.”可知，后來，通過為比我年長(zhǎng)和富有得多的人推廣長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)，我逐漸了解到我們需要像客戶那樣思考，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.decided決定；B.accepted接受；C.learned學(xué)到、了解到；D.agreed同意。我逐漸了解到我們需要像客戶那樣思考，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第18題難度較大，抓住上下文之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵，上文說我的老板告訴我們需要像銷售人員那樣思考，而爸爸卻說要想釣到魚就要像魚一樣思考，而不是像漁夫一樣思考，根據(jù)business與salespeople的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，fish與fisherman相呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions--andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy．

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes．

“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid．“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth．”

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral．Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies．

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid．“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid．“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoc