湖北省咸寧市嘉魚縣第一中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市嘉魚縣第一中學(xué)2022年度高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

參考答案：D2..---Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____,sir?

---Anapplepie,please.

A.follows

B.tofollow

C.following

D.followed參考答案：B略3.—I’11giveyouaringabouteight.一Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehadC.had

D.washaving參考答案：A略4.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—________，itwastoohot．

A．Notreally

B．Yeah，whynot

C．Oh,great

D．You'reright

參考答案：A5.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why參考答案：26.B考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞apoint。

略6.Beijinghasstruggledwithsmogforyears，whichhas__________thesunandaffectedthehealthandqualityoflifeofmillions.A．drivenaway

B．pushedout

C．brokenoff

D．blockedoff參考答案：D7.

theyareveryyoung,they’vegotalotofexperienceofworkingbyattendingsocialpracticeactivities.

A．Although

B．Because

C．As

D．For參考答案：A8.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting. A.tobediscussed

B.tobeingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.todiscussing參考答案：A9.AtweekendsinNanjing,youcanoftenseemanypeople

outsidesomerestaurants,

tohavedinners.A、sit;wait

B、seated;waiting

C、seating;waiting

D、sitting;wait參考答案：B[解析】seatedoutsidesomerestaurants是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，people與seat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；waiting是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。10.Youmightwonderhowit________tolivewithouteatingforsomanydays.A．keeps

B．Succeeds

C．manages

D．tries參考答案：C略11.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B12.----IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone?----________.

A.

Goahead

B.

Nevermind

C.

That’sright

D.

Takeiteasy參考答案：A13.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.A.potential

B.sympathy

C.awareness

D.prejudice參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞解析：A.potential

可能性B.sympathy同情C.awareness意識(shí)D.prejudice偏見句意：不抽煙的人得肺癌的可能性比抽煙的人得肺癌的可能性小。14.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C15.Thepolicegotto______wasonceanoldschoolandnowisashoppingcenter.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A16.comb

A.combine

B.climb

C.embarrass

D.combination參考答案：B17.

一Haveyou

beentotheGreatWall?

一Perhapsnotinmymemory

，itmighthavebeenduringmyearly

childhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible參考答案：B24.Nowadays,wecanobviouslyfeelthattheNet_______ourliferapidly.

A.hadchanged

B.changed

C.ischanging

D.waschanging參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.

Althoughthecatdoesn’t

36

this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill

37

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

38

,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

39

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

40

run.Humanbeings,

41

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem

42

,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

43

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways

44

toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto

45

ourfeelings?No!Ifyou

46

feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays

47

.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe

48

toyourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust

49

.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

50

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

51

littlefruitflieshovering(盤旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.

Youcantrytotreatemotions

52

theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan

53

theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe

54

.Andatlastyou’llhaveto

55

them.Justlikethosebananas.36.A.mind

B.admit

C.remember

D.realize37.A.save

B.help

C.hide

D.defend38.A.Truly

B.Frequently

C.Differently

D.Similarly

39.A.physical

B.chemical

C.health

D.ill40.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.yet41.A.therefore

B.but

C.however

D.besides42.A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover43.A.hoped

B.wished

C.blamed

D.shared44.A.useful

B.right

C.wise

D.easy45.A.handle

B.hurt

C.prevent

D.hide46.A.find

B.keep

C.control

D.let47.A.tense

B.relaxed

C.same

D.different48.A.harmful

B.good

C.helpful

D.useful49.A.goon

B.goaway

C.goup

D.goout50.A.longbefore

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.beforelong51.A.meet

B.observe

C.see

D.catch52.A.justas

B.asif

C.justafter

D.eventhough53.A.expect

B.pretend

C.decide

D.assume54.A.around

B.in

C.over

D.beyond55.A.dealwith

B.eatup

C.throwaway

D.sendout參考答案：文章大意本文是一篇議論文。作者首先把貓和人進(jìn)行對(duì)比，人既有和貓一樣的反應(yīng)，但又不同于貓，當(dāng)我們處于憤怒和傷心的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該把這些埋在心里，而應(yīng)當(dāng)釋放出來，否則身體會(huì)得病的。題號(hào)答案考點(diǎn)思路點(diǎn)撥36D動(dòng)詞此處指盡管貓沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，但是他的身體會(huì)發(fā)生一系列的變化，準(zhǔn)備采取行動(dòng)。37D動(dòng)詞根據(jù)下文We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

__5空__run.可知當(dāng)貓受到驚嚇的時(shí)候，它會(huì)自衛(wèi)或跑開。38D副詞根據(jù)下文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

4空

changes.可知，和貓一樣，人也有類似的變化。39A形容詞根據(jù)上文Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.和下文Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知，當(dāng)貓受到驚嚇的時(shí)候，身體會(huì)發(fā)生一系列的變化。同樣，人也是這樣的。40A連詞根據(jù)上文Itwill

2空

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.可知，人當(dāng)受到驚嚇的時(shí)候也會(huì)準(zhǔn)備自衛(wèi)或跑開。41C副詞根據(jù)上下文Humanbeings,

6空

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.可知，人也有動(dòng)物不會(huì)遇到的諸多問題。與上文提到的人和貓的相似點(diǎn)形成對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。42D動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)選項(xiàng)Atakeoff的意思是“脫衣服，起飛”；選項(xiàng)Btakeon的意思是“呈現(xiàn)，穿衣服”；選項(xiàng)Ctakeup的意思是“從事，占據(jù)”選項(xiàng)D

takeover的意思是“接管”，根據(jù)下文…wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?可知，如果我們屈服于自己的感受，讓自己的感受支配你，我們就會(huì)陷入困境。43B動(dòng)詞此處wish表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)，此句意思是“多希望這些沒有說出口??！”比如：IwishedthatIhadcomehereearlieryesterday.44C形容詞根據(jù)上文Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

8空

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?可知，做過的事會(huì)時(shí)常后悔，說明自由的表達(dá)自己的感受并不是很明智的。45D動(dòng)詞根據(jù)下文…feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,…可知，此處指在內(nèi)心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的選擇呢？46B動(dòng)詞根據(jù)下文Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust…可知是在感受保留在心底。此處keep的意思是“保持…，保留…，使…怎么樣？”，故選擇此項(xiàng)。47A形容詞根據(jù)上文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

4空

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知，將自己的不好的情緒埋藏在心底，身體會(huì)變的緊張而生病。48A形容詞根據(jù)上文Physicalillnessescandevelop.可知，身體會(huì)得病的，對(duì)身體是有害的。49B動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)此處指埋藏在自己心底的感受不會(huì)向外宣泄的。50D固定搭配根據(jù)下文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

16空

littlefruitflieshovering(盤旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.可知，你把香蕉放在廚子里，不久你就會(huì)聞到氣味，因?yàn)樗鼈儔牡袅恕?1C動(dòng)詞根據(jù)上文Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

15空

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,…可知，打開櫥子，你就會(huì)看到它們蒼蠅盤旋在上面。52B固定搭配根據(jù)上文It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.可知，對(duì)待感受就像對(duì)待香蕉一樣。53B動(dòng)詞此處指你可以假裝它們不存在，但是它們還在那兒。54A介詞你假裝它們不存在，但是它們依然還在那兒，并不是看不見它們就不存在了，永遠(yuǎn)的消失了。55A動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)根據(jù)上文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

16空

littlefruitflieshovering(盤旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.可知，就像香蕉，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了爛掉了，還得自己去收拾。

20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.

Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas26

throughtheteddybears

besideherfather27shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys.

Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehad

moneyinhishand.

28

,itseemedtoadduptofivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,andkept29thePokemonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather30

hishead,“No.”Rather

31

,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseapicturebook_32_.

Aftertheywalkedaway,the

little

girl

ran

overto

the

Pokemonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone33ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedup

mypurchasesand34thegirlandherfather.Thenmuchtoher35,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline36herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,the

littlegirl37

itbacktothecashier(收銀員)andsaidsomethingsecrettoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe

38underthe

counter(柜臺(tái)).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboy

39

uptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“Congratulations,you'remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwina(n)40！”AndshehandedtheboythePokemongame.Theboycouldonlystood

therein41.Itwas,hesaid,

42

whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestandsweetestsmileonherfaceIhave

43

seeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot

44

intothestrongwhocareandtheweakwhoare

45

.Wemusteachinturncareandbecaredfor.26.A.looking

B.getting

C.dressing

D.packing27.A.once

B.while

C.after

D.when28.A.Then

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise29.A.playing

B.electing

C.watching

D.selecting30.A.shook

B.nodded

C.moved

D.held31.A.anxious

B.upset

C.annoyed

D.concerned32.A.either

B.lastly

C.instead

D.indeed33.A.laying

B.lying

C.attaching

D.belonging34.A.led

B.chased

C.drove

D.followed35.A.satisfaction

B.surprise

C.interest

D.happiness36.A.between

B.before

C.behind

D.beyond37.A.put

B.handed

C.sent

D.carried38.A.basket

B.bag

C.bear

D.gift39.A.ran

B.stood

C.got

D.came40.A.award

B.reward

C.prize

D.price41.A.trouble

B.fright

C.relief

D.doubt42.A.extremely

B.only

C.exactly

D.wonderfully43.A.seldom

B.frequently

C.ever

D.hardly44.A.divided

B.changed

C.included

D.cut45.A.caredfor

B.devotedto

C.turnedto

D.thoughtof參考答案：26-30ADCDA

31-35BCBDD

36-40CBBDC

41-50DCCAA三、閱讀理解21.DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicit(明確的)andhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnos