高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit2Workingtheland【區(qū)一等獎(jiǎng)】

必修4Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯講解struggle【歸納】struggle既可作名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞?！镒髅~時(shí)，意為：①努力，奮斗；②搏斗，扭打。如：Thepeopleofthiscountrywillcontinueintheirstruggleforindependence.Afterashortstruggle,Imanagedtogettheknifeawayfromthethief.★作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為：①努力，奮斗；②斗爭(zhēng)，抗?fàn)?；③搏斗，扭打。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：struggleforsth.為某事而斗爭(zhēng)/奮斗；struggletodosth.努力/爭(zhēng)取做某事；struggleagainst/withsb./sth.和某人/某事斗爭(zhēng)；strugglewithsb.與某人打斗。如：Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforsurvival.Thewomanisstrugglingtobringupafamilyalone.Johnhasstruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.Jameswashitinthemouthashestruggledwiththatman.【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。1.Althoughhewasterriblyinjured,hedidn’tgiveup_______________________(求生的努力).2.Isawtheshopkeeper_______________________(與那竊賊搏斗起來(lái)了).3.Wemust_______________________(與困難作斗爭(zhēng)).4.Don’t_______________________(努力控制你的感情).參考答案struggle【即學(xué)即練】1.thestruggleforlife2.strugglewiththethief3.struggleagainst/withdifficulties4.struggletocontrolyourfeelingsregret【歸納】★regret作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“對(duì)……感到惋惜﹑懊悔﹑遺憾”，后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式以及從句作賓語(yǔ)。Bobregrettedthelostopportunity.Picktherightstyleandyouwon’tregretit.Iregrettotellyouthatthere’snomoneyleftinyouraccount.HowIregretdroppingoutofschoolattheageof16!IregretthatIshallnotbeabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.IregretwhatIsaid.Pleaseforgiveme,Mrs.Green.注意：regrettodosth.意為“遺憾要做某事”，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生?！飏egret作名詞，意為“懊悔，遺憾”。toone’sregret意為“令某人遺憾的是”。如：Charlie’sbiggestregretwasnotbeingtherewhenhisfatherpassedaway.Muchtoourregret,wedidn’twintheimportantgame.【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子。1.我很遺憾地告訴你，你沒通過(guò)考試。____________________________2.湯姆后悔把事件的真相告訴了他母親。____________________________3.令我感到遺憾的是，三年前我和她失去了聯(lián)系。____________________________regret【即學(xué)即練】1.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailed/didn’tpassthetest.2.Tomregretstelling/havingtold/thathehastoldthetruthofthemattertohismother.3.Tomyregret,Ilosttouchwithherthreeyearsago.buildup【語(yǔ)境展示】閱讀下面句子，并從a-c中找出與1-3中的buildup相符合的釋義。1.ThenoisebuiltupuntilMarycouldn’tstanditanylonger.2.Ittookhertenyearstobuildupherownbusiness.3.Hesoonbuiltuphisstrengthafteranillness.a.建立，發(fā)展b.加強(qiáng)（力量），增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)c.逐步增強(qiáng)，變得嚴(yán)重起來(lái)【自我歸納】buildup在以上各句中的意思分別為：1→________；2→________；3→________?！炯磳W(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子。1.EverymorningDavidspends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisestobuilduphishealth.____________________________________________________________2.Hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessovertheyears.____________________________________________________________參考答案buildup【自我歸納】1-3cab【即學(xué)即練】1.每天早晨戴維花45分鐘鍛煉身體，以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。2.幾年來(lái)，他經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)日益興旺。wouldrather【語(yǔ)境展示】閱讀下列句子，并試著歸納wouldrather的意思及用法。1.Ithinkatthebeginningwe’dratherhavesomefairlyquietandpeacefulmusic.2.MostyoungpeoplewouldrathernotlistentotheBeijingOpera.3.Wouldyouratherstayhereorgohome?【自我歸納】wouldrather意為“________”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形（句1-句3）?！就卣埂縲ouldrather...than...意為“寧愿……而不愿……”。如：Jackwouldratherbuyabikethanamotorbike.【即學(xué)即練】下列每個(gè)句子都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.ThisSundayIwouldratherstayingathomethangotothepark._______________2.Hewouldratherdon’tgowithme._______________3.I’dratherhadthesmallapple._______________參考答案wouldrather【自我歸納】寧愿，寧可【即學(xué)即練】1.staying→stay2.don’t→not3.had→hav詞匯訓(xùn)練一、單句填詞：根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Obviously,theteacherwas_______(滿意)withwhathehaddone.2.Hewasbadlywounded,buthes_______tohisfeetandwalkedon.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastthree_______(十年).4.Theyworkedveryhardandt_______theyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.5.Her_______hisweightfrom98to80kilos.6.Theyf_______theirmindondoingtheexperiment.7.Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebutshemadeno_______(評(píng)論)onit.8.Muchtomy_______(遺憾),Ican’tacceptyourinvitation.9.Ourclassroomise_______withaTVsetandanairconditioner.10.Shegavetoomuchinformation,sothateveryonegot_______(迷惑).二、單句改錯(cuò)11.Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbingthesleepingbaby.12.Youmustfocusyourattentiontowhattheteacherissayinginclass.13.Asweknow,doingsportsdogoodtoourhealth.14.Ourforeigntradeexpandedgreatlyinrecentyears.15.Thanksforthetimelyrain,thecropsweresaved.16.Learntodosuchworktakestimeandpatience.17.Nowheregrettedwastesomuchtimewhenheshouldhavestudied.18.Hedoesnothaveenoughmoney.However,hecannotaffordtobuysuchabigflat.19.Themomentwegotthere,wegotdowntodothework.20.Theheavyrainmadeimpossibleforthesportsmeetingtobeheldontime.三、完成句子21.當(dāng)時(shí)他們不得不和各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。(struggle)Atthattimethey____________________________allkindsofdifficulties.22.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致小偷被抓住。(leadto)The_______ofnewevidence______________thethief’sbeingcaught.23.我寧愿你昨天就把作業(yè)做完了。I______________you______________yourhomeworkyesterday.24.你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)派誰(shuí)來(lái)幫助我們呢？___________________________________willsendtohelpus?25.他掙的錢是他父親掙的兩倍。Heearns____________________________hisfatherdoes.四、完形填空LastAugust,IflewtoColumbia,MissouritocontinuemyeducationattheUniversityofMissouri.AtfirstIthoughtIwasbravetodealwithany26inaforeigncountry.27duringmyfirstsemesterhere,Ialwaysfeltso28.Beingsilentwasmy29tointeract(互動(dòng))withAmericans.AlthoughIwantedtomake30,Ididn’tknowhowtoapproach(接近)them.Iwasafraidthattheywouldn’tunderstandmyEnglishandI31tobecarefulnottomakeanyoneangry.Therefore,Ialways32Infact,IfoundthatalotofAmericanstudentsare33me.Theyalsodon’tknowhowtointeractwithinternationalstudents,sotheychoosenottobe34.Obviously,twopassivepersons35haveachancetocommunicatewitheachother.Andthat’swhypeoplefromthesamecountryliketo36themselvesfromothers.Theyfeelmore37withtheirownpeopleandtheyareusedtotheirownwaysofbehaving.38,theybuildbarriers(障礙)forthemselves.However,I39toapproachAmericansgradually.SinceIhadthe40tocometothiscountry,Itoldmyself,therewasnoreasonformetobe41ofapproachingandcommunicatingwithAmericans.WhenIshowedkindnesstothem,mostofthem42mykindness.IfoundAmericansareactuallyfunand43.NowIamgladthatI’vemadesomegoodAmericanfriendshere.Itryhardto44myattitudesandmyworldhasbecomebrighter.Beinganopen-mindedandbravepersonmakesmylifemorejoyful.Iwas45,butIfoundmyway.26.A.fight B.challenge C.decision D.mistake27.A.For B.So C.But D.Or28.A.anxious B.happy C.lonely D.lazy29.A.duty B.way C.task D.advice30.A.plans B.achievements C.jokes D.friends31.A.forgot B.refused C.remembered D.wanted32.A.sentfor B.waitedfor C.calledon D.dependedon33.A.like B.against C.beside D.behind34.A.active B.polite C.friendly D.kind35.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes36.A.protect B.free C.separate D.save37.A.special B.comfortable C.successful D.busy38.A.Atfirst B.Atpresent C.Bytheway D.Intheend39.A.feared B.helped C.pretended D.started40.A.time B.money C.courage D.power41.A.afraid B.proud C.glad D.fond42.A.hated B.wasted C.spread D.repaid43.A.hard-working B.easy-going C.self-centered D.broken-hearted44.A.hold B.take C.explain D.change45.A.lost B.hurt C.born D.late五、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,therelivedadognamedTom.46Whenthenightfell,hesleptonaniceblanketandwhenthedaybroke,hehadhisfoodservedbeforehiminnotime.Buttheneighborhooddogswerenotsolucky.TheyadmiredTomforhisfortune.Nowandthen,theywouldbarkfromoutsidethegateofTom’shouseandspeakdirtywordsathim.47Hejustkeptquiet.Oneday,ashewastakingawalkwithhisowner,Tomfoundthatsomeyoungboyswerethrowingstonesatthosedogs.48Manyofthemwerebleedingandbarkingweakly.Seeingthis,Tomcouldnotholdhimselfback.Hewasstrongandhadaverydeepvoice.49Soherantowardstheboysandbarkedatthem.Theboysweresofrightenedthattheydroppedtheirstonesandranawayasfastaspossible.ThenTomranbacktoAnnawhohadseenallthatTomdid.50Thatnight,Annawasmoved.ThedogswhomTomhadsavedinthemorninggatherednearthegateofherhouse.“MaybetheyarethankingTomforwhathedid,”shethought.Andshewasright!Fromthatdayon,Tomandotherdogshadbecomegoodfriends.A．Butthisdid