2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濟源市高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濟源市高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrow?___________I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldfinishmypaperbeforethat.A.Comeoffit

B.You’veapointthere

C.Itdepends

D.Inmyopinion參考答案：C2.——Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.——It’snotfar.We

takeataxi.A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t參考答案：A3.Manyofthemturnadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C4.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A5.Bythetimehegothome,thesupper______byhiswife.A.hadbeencooked

B.hadcooked

C.wascooked

D.hasbeencooked參考答案：A6.I______alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswandered C.hadwandered D.waswandering參考答案：D7.Ourkitchenneedstobeequippedwithaspecialfanto_________thesmellofcooking.A.keepfree

B.moveoff

C.getridof

D.cutoff參考答案：C略8.Whataboutthedrawing?

I’veneverseen_____one.

A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest參考答案：B9.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C略10.Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventually

.A.paidback B.paidforC.paidin D.paidoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：小女孩決心成為一名醫(yī)生，她的堅持最終得到了回報。A.paidback還擊；B.paidfor為……付出代價；C.paidin

已繳；實繳；D.paidoff得到了回報；見成效。根據(jù)句意可知選D。11.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_____shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

Csince;why

D.for;how

參考答案：B12.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_____ayoungergeneration.

A.belongto

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A略13.．You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A．therest

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D.theothers參考答案：A略14.—IthinkG.E.M.isatalentedsinger.

—Iagreewithyou______.A．inaway B．onthewayC．bytheway

D．intheway參考答案：A15.Fromhis_______voice,wecanknowthatthefilmwasperhaps________.A.astonished,astonishing B.astonishing,astonishedC.astonished,astonished D.astonishing,astonishing參考答案：A16.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou______smellnice.A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D17.WorldNoTobaccoDay

onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm“third-hand”smokeintroducedtothepublic．A.falls

B.fellC.hasfallen

D.isfalling參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：世界無煙日定于五月三十一日。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，WorldNoTobaccoDay是句子的主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。18.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfroma________of50miles.A．way

B．lengthC．journey

D．distance參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。fromadistanceof表示“從……的距離處”，符合句意。句意為：從50英里遠處就能看到坐落在哈得遜河河口的自由女神像。二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Canada,

intheworld,covers5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.(large)（加拿大是世界上第二大國家，從東海岸到西海岸共有5500公里。）72.

thebookis,I’llputitawayanddevoteallmysparetimetomystudythismonth.(interesting)（無論這本書有多么地有趣，這個月我將把它收起來，把我全部課外時間用到我的學(xué)習(xí)上。）73.ThereasonwhyIwalktoworkeverydayis

myhealthalot.(benefit)（每天我步行去上班是因為它很有利于我的健康。）74.Newscamefromtheschooloffice

HarvardUniversity.(admit)（校辦傳來消息他已被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了。）75.MysistermetTomattheGrandtheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

yourlecture.(attend)（我姐姐昨天下午在劇院遇見了湯姆，所以他肯定沒有出席你的演講。）76.

wasthebeautifulsceneryonthemountain.(impress)（令我印象最深的是山中的美景。）77.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

tobeginherproject.(allow)（她母親頭幾個月來幫助她，這才使得她開始她的計劃。）78.

topreventthespreadofthiskindofdisease.(measure)（已經(jīng)采取了有效的措施去阻止這種疾病的傳播。）79.

whetheryouwillapologizetome.(difference)（你將是否向我道歉對我來說沒區(qū)別。）80.ToensureTom’sbeingontimeforschool,hismothermakesitnecessarythat

at5:30everymorning.(get)（為了確保湯姆按時上學(xué)，媽媽讓他必須每天五點半起床。）參考答案：71.(whichis)thesecondlargestcountry72.Howeverinteresting/Nomatterhowinteresting73.thatitbenefits74.thathehadbeenadmittedto/into75.couldn’t/can’thaveattended76.whatimpressedmemost77.wassheallowed78.Effectivemeasureshavebeen

taken79.Itmakesnodifference80.he(should)getup

三、閱讀理解20.BIGBROTHERisthemostdisgustingexperience.thelowestpointinTVhistoryorafascinatingexperimentinsocialbehaviour,dependingonyourpointofview.Whateveryouthinkofit,millionsofpeopleinBritainarehooked.Thelivesoftenpeopleareputunderamicroscopefortheviewers’delighttheyarefilmed7daysaweek.24hoursaday.ThesameideahasalreadybeenscreenedinSpainand,beforethat,inHollandandhasprovedpopularinthosecountries.Thereareatotalof26camerasand30microphonesaroundthehouseandgarden.Eachparticipantalsohastheirownpersonalmicrophonewhichisswitchedonatalltimes.Eventhebathroomhascameraandmicrophonethereisnorefuge!Thetenparticipants,whometforthefirsttimeonthefirstdayinthehouse,havetostayinthehouseforaslongaspossibleuptoamaximumofnineweeks.However,everyFridayonepersonwillberemovedfromthehouseafterbeingnominatedbytheirhousematesandthenbytheBritishpublic.Thosewhowishtoleavethehousecandosoatanytime,buttheywouldloseanychanceofwinningthe￡70,000prizemoney.Theapplicationprocessinvolvedfillingoutaquestionnairefollowedbyinterviews,psychologicaltestingandauditions.Ofthe40,000applicants,BigBrotherselectedthetenbecausetheywere'aninterestingmixtureofpeoplewithvariedpersonalities,agesandinterests'.Whiletheyareinthehouse,allcontactwiththeoutsideworldisforbidden.Newspapers,radios,televisionsareallprohibitedevenwatchesandclocks!Theparticipantswereallowedtotakeonesuitcaseofclothesintothehouseandonesmallsuitcaseofpersonalbelongings.Thecamerasinthehouseareonfor24hoursadayandtwooftheparticipantswerescreenedtakingashowertogetheronthefirstnighttheywerethere!However,themakersofBigBrothersaytheyreservetherighttoshowwhatevertheywanttoitisnotsomethingtheviewerscanchoose.43.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.ViewsonBIGBROTHERvaryfrompersontoperson.B.TheideaofBIGBROTHERwasfirstadoptedinBritain.C.BIGBROTHERismorepopularinBritainthaninothercountries.D.BIGBROTHERwasintendedasanexperimentbeforemovingtothescreen.44.By“thereisnorefuge”(inparagraph2),theauthormeansthat__________.A.theparticipantsfindnoonetoturntoB.theparticipantsaresometimesindangerC.theparticipantshasnoroomoftheirownD.theparticipants'livesarealwaysrecorded45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetenparticipants?A.Theyarenotallowedtoquitinthenineweeks.B.Theywilleachhaveashareoftheprizemoney.C.Theydonotknowtheexacttimeinthenineweeks.D.Theycannottakeanythingoftheirownwiththem.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Adisgustingexperience. B.Arealityshow.C.TVviewers’preference. D.Tenpeople’slives.參考答案：43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一檔電視節(jié)目bigbrother在不同人群中不同的觀點。同時文章還介紹了這部電視節(jié)目的操作流程。在一個封閉的房子里，到處都有攝像機，參與者并沒有自己的隱私，參與者會根據(jù)觀眾的投票進行淘汰。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一句指出“BIGBROTHERisthemostdisgustingexperience.thelowestpointinTVhistoryorafascinatingexperimentinsocialbehaviour,dependingonyourpointofview.”bigbrother這一檔電視節(jié)目有著令人不快的經(jīng)歷，究竟是電視史上的低估還是社會行為研究中一個讓人神魂顛倒的節(jié)目，這是取決于個人的觀感的。因此說明不同的人對于這檔節(jié)目有著不同的觀點。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義推測題。文章第二段提到有26個攝像頭及30個麥克風(fēng)遍布在節(jié)目的房子及花園周圍。每個參與者也有一個24小時開機的麥克風(fēng)，甚至在浴室都有攝像頭，即每個參與者的日常活動都會被拍攝，說的話也會被錄音，并沒有自己的私人空間。故選D。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到“everyFridayonepersonwillberemovedfromthehouseafterbeingnominatedbytheirhousematesandthenbytheBritishpublic”每周五都會有一個參與者被投票選出離開這個節(jié)目，故A項錯誤。第三段最后一句提到“theywouldloseanychanceofwinningthe￡70,000prizemoney”沒有離開節(jié)目的人可以最終獲得7萬歐元的獎勵，說明不是參與者分享獎金，故B項錯誤。第五段提到“…evenwatchesandclocks!”參與者在及參加節(jié)目的時候要切斷所有與外界的聯(lián)系，不能上網(wǎng)、看電視、看報紙，甚至不能看時間，故C項正確。第五段提到“Theparticipantswereallowedtotakeonesuitcaseofclothesintothehouseandonesmallsuitcaseofpersonalbelongings”參與者可以帶一個箱子的衣物以及一個小箱子的個人物品參加節(jié)目。故D項錯誤。故選C。【46題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一句提到bigbrother這個節(jié)目可能是電視史上的低谷，第二段第一句提到“有26個攝像頭和30個麥克風(fēng)”在拍攝地的周圍進行實時轉(zhuǎn)播，且每周也會有一個人“…bytheBritishpublic”被票選淘汰.說明這是一個有公眾參與的電視節(jié)目。故選B。21.Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyour