2021-2022學(xué)年重慶古劍中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶古劍中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatabigstormisjust

innorthChina.A.inaway

B.inthewayC.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C2.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton

B.caughtholdof

C.madesenseof

D.laidstresson參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.castlighton使（問題等）較容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓??；C.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)。最近的研究結(jié)果可以使人進(jìn)一步了解導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A，表示一位研究人員是人們進(jìn)一步了解動(dòng)物死亡的奧秘。3.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.A.neither B.none C.either D.both參考答案：A4.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto參考答案：D5.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can參考答案：A6.TostrengthenJapan'sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)

agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.A.sought

.B.hadsought

C.isseeking;·，D.hasbeenseeking參考答案：D7.Alicedidn’tknow

madeherloseherpatienceandshoutatherbrotheratthattime.A.whatwasitthat

B.whyitwasthatC.whywasitthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D8.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend;theretobe

B.attending;therebeing

C.attended;therebe

D.attend;therewas參考答案：B9.Don’tforgettoturnonyourradioat7p.m.thisevening.We’llbeback_______then.

A.intheair

B.byair

C.ontheair

D.offtheair參考答案：C10.Notuntil__school__howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem．A．theyleft;didtheyrealize

B．didtheyleave;theyhadrealizedC．didtheyleave;hadtheyrealized

D．theyleft;theyrealized參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式考查倒裝句，notuntil+從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前面，AC都是倒裝，因?yàn)樗麄兿入x開學(xué)校才意識(shí)到老師多么愛他們，所以是過去時(shí)。選A。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】否定詞放在句首要用部分倒裝句，包括notuntil，要注意的是notuntil后面的從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。11.Icouldn'timagine______difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A. when B.how C.what D.where參考答案：B12.________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A.As

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：A13.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none

C.everyone

D.nobody參考答案：C14.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：C15.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A略16.Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown參考答案：B略17.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：C18.----Occasionsarerare_____Icanspendadaywithmydaughter.

----Youshouldsparesometimetoaccompanyher.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A二、翻譯19.讀背材料范文默寫[參考數(shù)據(jù)：島上630,000居民）]Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________the14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.參考答案：Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,theycashedinonforeignernationals,mainlyGermans,wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenlyitoccurredtothelocalsthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Theydon’tdenytourism’simportantcontributiontothelocaleconomy,buttheisland’s630,000inhabitants(居民)areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.(背誦)【分析】本題為根據(jù)要求讀背材料范文默寫。在默寫時(shí)要注意原文中運(yùn)用的一些短語，語法項(xiàng)目如從句，時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)及非謂語。要注意書寫整潔，默寫完后要讀一遍檢查拼寫是否正確?！驹斀狻勘绢}為讀背材料范文默寫。默寫中要注意文中的短語如cashedinon…;buyup;itoccurredto…;belongto…;nolonger…deny;contributionto…;sb.be

convincedthat從句等。在默寫時(shí)還要注意語法項(xiàng)目如非謂語作狀語的，如wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.等。還要注意句子之間要用連詞連接起來。最后還要注意單詞的拼寫要正確。答案如下Inthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury,theycashedinonforeignernationals,mainlyGermans,wantingtobuyuplandandbuildingsontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenlyitoccurredtothelocalsthattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Theydon’tdenytourism’simportantcontributiontothelocaleconomy,buttheisland’s630,000inhabitants(居民)areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionforeignvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.三、閱讀理解20.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有機(jī)體),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theworld'sfoodproblem

B.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoods

D.thewaytosolvefoodshortages33.Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods________.A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoods B.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoodsC.mayhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutritionD.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries34.Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”inParagraph2probablymeansthat________.A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhereB.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Enthusiastic.

B.Cautious.

C.Disapproving.

D.Unbelievable.參考答案：32-35：CCDB本文主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。1．通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。故選項(xiàng)C正確。2．根據(jù)最后一段Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues．一句可知轉(zhuǎn)基因食品有助于解決營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良問題，可知答案選C。3．本段主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的生產(chǎn)及進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)流通。故答案D正確。4．作者詳細(xì)敘述了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的特點(diǎn)，及對(duì)人類的益處。但是根據(jù)文中However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting一句可知作者對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)基因食品持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，故答案B正確。21.Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.TheteachersatWardElementaryinWinston–Salem,NorthCarolina,pickeduponthatandtradedintheirstudents’desksforexercisebikesasapartoftheirReadandRideprogram!TheReadandRideprogrambeganfiveyearsago.Oneclassroomhasenoughbikesforeverystudentinanygivenclass,andthroughoutthedayteachersbringintheirstudentstotheroomtoridethemandreadtheirbooks.Evenregularclassroomshaveonebikeinthebackofeachroomforstudentswhojustcan’tsitstilltousetohelpthemburnenergyinagoodway.Studentslovebeingmoreactive!Teachersenjoyseeingstudentseagertoread.Parentsappreciatestronger,smarterchildren.Headmastersvaluethiseffectiveandcost-freeprogram.“Ridingexercisebikesmakesreadingfunformanykidswhogetfrustrated(挫敗的)whentheyread.Thus,theyhaveawaytoreleasethatfrustrationwhiletheyride,”saidScottErtl,whostartedtheprogram.“Aswecansee,everyonewantstopromoteliteracyandloseweight!Butmanystudentswhoareoverweightstrugglewithsportsandactivitiessincetheydon’twanttoalwaysbethelastorlosewithotherswatchingontheplayground.Onexercisebikes,however,studentsareabletoexert(發(fā)揮)themselvesattheirownlevel—withoutanyonenoticingwhentheyslowdownortakeabreak.”

Asitturnsout,notonlyarethebikeshelpingthestudentsburncalories,they’realsohelpingthemlearnbetterandstayfocused.Attheendoftheschoolyeartheschoolanalyzedtestingdataandfoundthatstudentsthatspentmoretimereadingandridingdidmorethantwiceaswellonreadingteststhantheirfellowstudentswhospenttheleasttimeintheprogram.21.WhydidtheteachersstarttheReadandRideprogram?A.Togetthestudentsoutoftheclassrooms.B.Tomakethestudentsmoreactiveinsports.

C.Toreadeffectivelyinanactiveway.