2022山東省青島市第十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022山東省青島市第十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasleftoutwhenthey____choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B略2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear. A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C略3.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMrsZhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.-----Yes,awholeday________.A.willbewasted

B.wouldbewasted

C.hadbeenwasted

D.waswasted

參考答案：D試題分析：根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣couldhaveasked

可見是浪費(fèi)了一整天的時(shí)間，指過(guò)去的事情，“本可以問，事實(shí)卻沒問”，couldhaveasked結(jié)構(gòu)帶輕微責(zé)備。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。4.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None參考答案：B5.It’sunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor

makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need參考答案：C6.Hey,yourserveistoofast._____,okay?A.tarecareB.Takeyourchance

C.Takeitseriously

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D7.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in參考答案：D8.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it參考答案：9.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround

B.sittingaround

C.talkingwith

D.talkedwith參考答案：B略10.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C11.【2018·江蘇】_______you

can

sleep

well,

you

will

lose

the

ability

to

focus,

plan

and

staymotivated

afteroneor

two

nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When參考答案：B考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否則一兩個(gè)晚上之后，你會(huì)失去專注、計(jì)劃的能力和保持積極性。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查連詞辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案。29._______thehousepriceshaverisensharply,thenumberofbuyersisasgreatasever.

A.Despitethefactthat

B.Inspitofwhat

C.Regardlessof

D.Contraryto參考答案：A略13._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.compare

B.whencomparing

C.comparing

D.whencompared參考答案：D14.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B略15.—ShallwegotoseethenewfilmAWorldWithoutThieves?—_____?Let’smakeittonight.A.Whynot

B.Why

C.Whatfor

D.What參考答案：A略16.Tobehonest,shehadagreat________forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect

B.effortC.affection

D.patience參考答案：Chaveagreataffectionfor...“非常喜歡……”，符合句意。effect“作用；影響”；effort“努力”；patience“耐心”。17.—What’sthelatestnewsaboutthefirewhichhappenedthedaybeforeyesterday?—Atotalof87peopledied

thefiremostlyfromthesmokebreathedin.A.regardlessof B.asaresultof C.aheadof D.bymeansof參考答案：B略18.23．Haveyouforgotten

aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember

ittohimtomorrow．

A．toborrow;toreturn;

B．toborrow;returning

C．borrowing;returning

D．borrowing;toreturn參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.（1）我從來(lái)沒想到車才買來(lái)就壞了。（occur，breakv.）（2）當(dāng)學(xué)生們弄明白真相的時(shí)候，他們大笑起來(lái)。（figurev.;burstv.）（3）盡管梵高（VanGogh）現(xiàn)在在全世界被公認(rèn)為歷史上最出色的畫家之一，他在世時(shí)，作品根本就不被看重。（recognize;valuev.）（4）當(dāng)我爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，那里的景色讓我非常激動(dòng)。我從來(lái)沒想象到它會(huì)那么美。（givesb.athrill;imagine）（5）工人們決定再次罷工，希望政府能改善他們的工作環(huán)境。（strikev.;inthehopethat）參考答案：（1）Itneveroccuredtomethatthebicyclewasboughttobebroken.（2）Whenthestudentsfiguredoutthetruth,theyburstintolaughter.（3）AlthoughVanGoghisnowrecognizedthroughouttheworldasoneofthebestpaintersinhistory,hisworkisnotvaluedatall.（4）WhenIclimbedtothetopofthehill,wherethescenerygavemeathrill,Ineverimagineditwouldbesobeautiful.（5）Theworkersdecidedtostrikeagain,inthehopethatgovernmentcouldimprovetheirworkingenvironment.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)下列提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Sportisverynecessaryforeveryone.Ithelpyoukeepfit.Fitnessis___ifyouwanttobehealthythroughoutyourlife.Thebestwayto

76._______keepfitisgetplenty___

exercisebydoingsports

77._______

Accordingto____(科學(xué)家)，doingsportscanbenefitpeoplealot

78_______mentallyas.wellasphysically.The___sporttheydo,thehappierthey

79_______will___Besides,sportscanhelppeopledevelopwillanddetermination.

80_______Thesequalitieshelppeopleachievetheirgoalsb__theywillnotgive

81_______upsoeasily.when__(面對(duì))difficulties.What’smore,sportsbuildteam

82_______spirit.,whichisgoodforthewholesociety..Ithelppeoplework__(密切)

83_______andsmoothlyandthinkabout_____,notjustthemselves.

84_______

Inc______,sportsisgoodforyourhealthandhappiness,andforsociety.85______參考答案：76.important

77.of

78.scientists

79.more80.be81.because82.facing

83.closely

84.others

85.conclusion21.InaresearchlabinNewJersey.U.S,16-year-oldAlonMilletcarefullysqueezesoutaspecialsolution(溶液)ontosomemungbeans(綠豆)dropbydrop,tryingtohelpfightworldhunger.Lastyear,theteenagerwasoneofthefourstudentswhoreceiveda$10,000awardfromtheUSAgencyforInternationaldevelopment—chosenfrom1,700highschoolsinmorethan70countries.Millet’sexperiments“couldchangethewayplantsaregrowninthedevelopingworld”,protectingthemagainstdroughtandnaturaldisasters,saidCourtneyMason,aprogrammanagerattheagency.Threeyearsago,Millet’sfathertoldhimthatanIsraelicompanyhadusedaproteinsolutiontomaketreesgrowlarger.Andthat,intum.,helpedtoproducemorepaperwithfewertrees.“SoIstartedthinking,‘whatelsecouldthisbeusedfor?’”saidMillet.Hechosemungbean,animportantcropinthedevelopingworld,whichprovidesagoodamountofproteinandgrowsquickly.Thenhecontactedthecompany,FuturaGene,whosescientistagreedtosharethesolution.Hestartedexperimenting.Couldthebeansgrowlargerandsurviveintoughenvironments?Afterthreeyearsofrepeatedlyputtingtheseedsintothesolution,measuring,testingandexamining,“someprettygoodthingshappened,”hesaid.DonnaLeonardi,hisadviser,saidshe“seesamatureresearcherinhim,whoseesthe‘bigpicture’inwhathisresearchcoulddoforpeople.Andhe’snotafraidtofail.Heseesproblemsaschallenges.”Milletisnowonhis26thexperimentwithhismungbeans,continuinghissearchforabetterunderstandingofhowthesolutionischangingthebean.24.Paragraph3mainlytellsus

.A.