2022年天津河?xùn)|區(qū)第八十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年天津河?xùn)|區(qū)第八十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase參考答案：AA2.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout參考答案：B3.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime參考答案：A4.OneoftherequirementsforbeingadmittedtotheUniversityisthatyou________theEnglishtestorganizedbyit.A.willpass B.wouldpass C.pass D.mustpass參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：被這所大學(xué)錄取的條件之一是你必須要通過(guò)它組織的英語(yǔ)考試。在require、recommend、demand、suggest、advise等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。同樣，這些動(dòng)詞的名詞形式后若有表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用此類虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選C項(xiàng)。5.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten

參考答案：B略6.

Afterquarrelling,heneverwenttoJane’shome,nor________toapologizetoher.A.hewrote

B.didhewrite

C.hadhewritten

D.hehadwritten參考答案：B略7.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.astrongpullas

C.asstrongapullas

D.strongasapullas參考答案：C8.________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.

Ifonly

D.Onlyif參考答案：D9.“Those____thecheatingintheexamcometomyofficeafterclass.”Theteachersaidangrily.A.whorelevantto

B.whoarerelevantwith

C.relevantwith

Drelevantto參考答案：D略10.______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes

D.Whichever;becomes參考答案：C11.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachotheraboutsmallthings,whichtheycouldn’t________finally.

A.putupwith

B.putup

C.catchupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：A略12.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice參考答案：C13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B14.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime

A.getdown

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getinto參考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshave_______morethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworldA．cutaway

B．cutup

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：C略16.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)thefirsttime時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，從句中應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)態(tài)；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認(rèn)為我們?cè)缭搶?duì)他采取強(qiáng)硬措施了。故選B。17.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B18.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.我們都需要朋友的陪伴。(company)參考答案：Weallneedfriendstokeepuscompany.三、閱讀理解20.Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Keepingsomethingsecretisassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andlesssatisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecret-keepingtoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:Hidingsecretsishardwork.Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.Theconceptofsecrecymightevoke(喚起)animageoftwopeopleinconversation,withonepersonactivelyhidingfromtheother.Yet,suchhidingisactuallyuncommon.Itisourtendencytomind-wandertooursecretsthatseemsmostharmfultowell-being.Simplythinkingaboutasecretcanmakeusfeelunreal.Havingasecretreturntomind,timeandtimeagain,canbetiring.Whenwethinkofasecret,itcanmakeusfeelisolatedandalone.Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,mycolleaguesandIfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Wefoundthat97percentofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Asurveyofmorethan5,000peoplefoundthatcommonsecretsincludepreferences,desires,issuessurroundingrelationships,cheatingandviolationsofothers’trust.Acrossseveralstudies,weaskedparticipantstoassesshowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduringconversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialcommunications.Wefoundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.Thefrequencyofactivehidingwhencommunicatingwithothers,however,hadnorelationshiptowell-being.Followingupthisresearch,anewpapershowswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestionaround,weexaminedtheconsequencesoftellingsecrets.Wefoundthatwhenapersontellsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisreallyharmful?A.Hidingthesecretsfromothers.B.Assessingthefrequencyofhidingsecrets.C.Alwayskeepingthesecretsinmind.D.Tellingathirdpartythesecrets.13.Howdidtheauthordotheresearchwithhiscolleagues?A.Bydoingexperimentsthemselves.B.Byanalyzingtheparticipants’replies.C.Bycomparingtheparticipants.D.Byanalyzingsomesamples.14.Inthepassage,theauthormainlyintendstotellus

.A.whythesecretswekeeparehurtingusB.howweshouldkeepthesecretsproperlyC.whetherweshouldhidethesecretsfromothersD.whatleadstoourhealthyproblems15.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Theproperwaysthatwecanhidethesecretsfromothers.B.Thecorrectwaysthatwecansolveourhealthyproblemssuccessfullyinourdailylife.C.Themainreasonswhyweshouldthinkmoreaboutthesecrets.D.Thedetailedreasonswhytellingasecrettoathirdpersoncanmakeourmindhealthier.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，保守秘密會(huì)增加焦慮、抑郁、健康狀況不佳的癥狀，甚至?xí)铀偌膊〉陌l(fā)展。保守秘密的真正問題不在于你必須隱藏它，而在于你必須接受它，并思考它。一項(xiàng)對(duì)5000多人的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，常見的秘密包括偏好、欲望、人際關(guān)系問題、欺騙和對(duì)他人信任的侵犯?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Researchhaslinkedsecret-keepingtoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.（研究表明，保守秘密會(huì)增加焦慮、抑郁、健康狀況不佳的癥狀，甚至?xí)铀偌膊〉陌l(fā)展。）可知總是把秘密記在心里是有害的。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,mycolleaguesandIfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Wefoundthat97percentofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.Asurveyofmorethan5,000peoplefoundthatcommonsecretsincludepreferences,desires,issuessurroundingrelationships,cheatingandviolationsofothers’trust.（為了更好地理解保密的危害，我和同事們首先著手了解人們保守哪些秘密，以及他們多久保守一次。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)97%的人在任何時(shí)候至少有一個(gè)秘密，而人們平均有13個(gè)秘密。一項(xiàng)對(duì)5000多人的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，常見的秘密包括偏好、欲望、人際關(guān)系問題、欺騙和對(duì)他人信任的侵犯。）可知作者和他的同事通過(guò)分析參與者的回答進(jìn)行了研究。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.（然而，新的研究表明，秘密的危害并不真正來(lái)自于隱藏。保守秘密的真正問題不在于你必須隱藏它，而在于你必須接受它，并思考它。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知在這篇文章中，作者主要想告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儽Ｊ氐拿孛軙?huì)傷害我們。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wefoundthatwhenapersontellsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)一個(gè)人把秘密告訴第三方時(shí)，并不會(huì)減少他們向仍被蒙在其中的其他人隱瞞秘密的頻率。相反，它減少了他們?cè)跓o(wú)關(guān)緊要的時(shí)刻走神的次數(shù)。）可推測(cè)這篇文章的下一段可能會(huì)討論把秘密告訴第三人會(huì)讓我們的大腦更健康的原因。故選D。21.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.25.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat

.A.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldB.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim26.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Takingawalkwithastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.D.Lyingontheground.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyea