2022年安徽省六安市眾興集鎮(zhèn)西皋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省六安市眾興集鎮(zhèn)西皋中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I'msorry;Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou．

—You___somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK．

A．havesaid

B．hadsaid

C．weresaying

D．didsay參考答案：D2.Itis___shortdistancefromhereto___shoppingcenter,soyoucanwalkthereifyoulike.

A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D略3.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B4.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.

A.once

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：C5.The

lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe

toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine D.determining;determined參考答案：B6.—Ididn’tgotoworktoday.—You

,itisSunday.

A．didn’tneedto

B．mustn’thave

C．can’thave

D．needn’thave參考答案：A7.LeBronJameswasannouncedasTheAssociatedPress’2013maleathleteoftheyear,_____the3rdbasketballplayerafterMichaelJordanandLarryBirdtowintheaward.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.havingbecome參考答案：C8.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A.9.Muchtomysurprise,thetrappedgirl_____stayaliveintheruinsforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.

A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B10.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoYunnan?

—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A11."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和時(shí)態(tài)。【詳解】句意："中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，表示主動關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2013，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語來修飾agroup，表示主動關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動。12.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.weuse

D.doweuse參考答案：Aundernocircumstances(決不，無論如何不)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行局部倒裝。句子表“許可”之意，故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞may。13.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa. —Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C略14.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesinthe______oftheirgoalsandambitions,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.A.pursuit

B.preference

C.procedure

D.progress參考答案：A15.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

參考答案：D16.Gradually,youwillrealizethethingsthatmatterare

thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.A.these

B.those

C.ones

D.some參考答案：B17.22．TheSpanishandPortuguese________hadaprofoundeffectuponthegeneralmentality(思想)ofLatin．

A．customs

B．civilization

C．cultures

D．habits參考答案：C略6.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并注意使用其正確形式，使句子意思完整。86.Theearthquakehittheareasuddenlyand______________________thebuildings,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.（給……帶來損壞）87.Afternewtechnologyhasbeenadoptedintheircompany,thenewtypeofcarscanbeproduced____________________tomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers.（大量地）88.WhenyouusetheInternettodotheresearch,therearesomethingsto____________.（牢記）89.YesterdayeveningIcalledAliceseveraltimes,butIcouldn’t_______________（接通電話）90.TheInternetisnowthefirstplacethatmanypeopleturntotoget_______________.（時(shí)事）參考答案：did/causeddamageto

inlargequantities

keepinmind

get/putthroughcurrentaffairs/events

三、閱讀理解20.Now,Iwanttostartwithaquestion:Whenwasthelasttimeyouwerecalledchildish?Forkidslikeme,beingcalledchildishcanbeafrequentoccurrence.Everytimewemakeirrational(不理智的)demands,exhibitirresponsiblebehavior,ordisplayanyothersignsofbeingnormalAmericancitizens,wearecalledchildish.___________A____________.Afterall,takealookattheseevents:imperialism（帝國主義）andcolonization（殖民主義）,worldwars,GeorgeW.Bush.Askyourself:Who'sresponsible?Adults. Now,whathavekidsdone?___________B____________.Well,AnneFranktouchedmillionswithherpowerfulaccountoftheHolocaust(大屠殺),RubyBridgeshelpedendsegregation(隔離)intheUnitedStates,and,mostrecently,CharlieSimpsonhelpedtoraise120,000poundsforHaitionhislittlebike.So,asyoucanseeevidencedbysuchexamples,agehaslynothingtodowithit.Wearecalledchildishsooftenbyadultsthatweshouldabolishthisage-discriminationwhenitcomestocriticizingbehaviorassociatedwithirresponsibilityandirrationalthinking. Thenagain,who'stosaythatcertaintypesofirrationalthinkingaren'texactlywhattheworldneeds?Maybeyou'vehadgrandplansbefore,butstoppedyourself,thinking:That'simpossibleorthatcoststoomuchorthatwon'tbenefitme.Forbetterorworse,wekidsaren'thamperedasmuchwhenitcomestothinkingaboutreasonswhynottodothings.___________C____________.Kidscanbefullofinspiringaspirationsandhopefulthinking,likemywishthatnoonewenthungryorthateverythingwerefreekindofutopia(烏托邦).Howmanyofyoustilldreamlikethatandbelieveinthepossibilities?Sometimesaknowledgeofhistoryandthepastfailuresofutopianidealscanbeaburden.Ontheotherhand,wekidsstilldreamaboutperfection.___________D____________.Andthat'sagoodthingbecauseinordertomakeanythingareality,youhavetodreamaboutitfirst.Now,ourinbornwisdomdoesn'thavetobeinsiders'knowledge.Kidsalreadydoalotoflearningfromadults,andwehavealottoshare.Ithinkthatadultsshouldstartlearningfromkids.Now,Idomostofmyspeakinginfrontofaneducationcrowd,teachersandstudents,andIlikethisanalogy.Itshouldn'tjustbeateacherattheheadoftheclassroomtellingstudentstodothis,dothat.Thestudentsshouldteachtheirteachers.Learningbetweengrownupsandkidsshouldbereciprocal.Thereality,unfortunately,isalittledifferent,andithasalottodowithtrust,oralackofit.Now,ifyoudon'ttrustsomeone,youplacerestrictionsonthem,right.IfIdoubtmyoldersister'sabilitytopaybackthe10percentinterestIestablishedonherlastloan,I'mgoingtowithholdherabilitytogetmoremoneyfrommeuntilshepaysitback.Truestory,bytheway.Now,adultsseemtohaveaprevalentlyrestrictiveattitudetowardskidsfromevery"don'tdothat,""don'tdothis"intheschoolhandbook,torestrictionsonschoolinternetuse.Kidshaveno,orverylittle,sayinmakingtherules,whenreallytheattitudeshouldbereciprocal(相互的),meaningthattheadultpopulationshouldlearnandtakeintoaccountthewishesoftheyoungerpopulation.Adults,youneedtolistenandlearnfromkids.Theworldneedsopportunitiesfornewleadersandnewideas.Kidsneedopportunitiestoleadandsucceed.Areyoureadytomakethematch?

【小題1】Whereshouldthesentence“Thisreallybothersme.”beputinthepassage?A.InblankA. B.InblankB. C.InblankC. D.InblankD.【小題2】Whatdoesthespeakerthinkistherootcausewhyadultscallkidschildish?A.Thatkidslikebeingcalledthatway.B.Thatadultsaremoreirresponsiblethankids.

C.Thatkidsoftenmakeirrationaldemands.D.Thatadultsaredrivenbyage-discriminationagainstkids.【小題3】Whichofthefollowingleastexplainskids’advantageoveradultsbasedonthespeaker?A.Youngerage. B.Irrationalthinking.C.Knowledgeofhistory. D.Excessrestrictions.【小題4】Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Don’tBeChildishagain,Adults! B.TimetoListenandLearnfromUs!C.Don’tDoThat,Don’tDoThis! D.WeAreNotYoungAnyMore! 參考答案：ADDB21.Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringthedayorontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone(激素),calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The“dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermatures(成熟)anditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.“Beeslikewarmflowers.”Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday.”hesaid“We’recurrentlytestingthisidea.”9.WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?A.ToseehowsunflowersgrowupB.Toshowwhatsunflowers’genesare.C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staking”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.tracking

B.finingC.growing

D.searching11.Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?A.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.C.Theywon’tswingbackthoughsetfree.D.Theywon’tgrowwell.12.Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers’dancetothesun?A.Theyattractmoreinsects.

B.Theysavemoreenergy.C.Theymaturemorerapidly.

D.Theyproducemoreflowers.參考答案：9.C