山東省青島市瑞達中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市瑞達中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches參考答案：D2.ByspeedingupreformstheUNistryingtoliveuptothewishesofpeoplearoundtheworldand__________moretobuildingworldpeace.A.contribute

B.link

C.expose

D.attend參考答案：A3.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed參考答案：B4.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto參考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查動詞短語辨析。句意：湯姆不得不拒絕上周末的聚會邀請，因為他太忙了。根據(jù)句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知湯姆不得不拒絕邀請。turnin上交；turndown關小，拒絕；turnover移交；turnto轉向5.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______

whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenover

C.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin參考答案：D6.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission B.introductionC.instruction D.admission參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十月的時候，泰山的門票價格上漲了50元。A.permission允許，許可；B.introduction介紹；C.instruction指示；D.admission準許進入，入場費。根據(jù)本句hepriceof可知，門票的價格，故選D。7.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally參考答案：A8.____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirds’Nestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C9.Don'tputyourbicycle______thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.against B.with C.beyond D.around參考答案：A10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecityincludingsomeschools,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C11.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_______toswim.

A.

howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.

itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B12.–Didyoublametheaccidentonhim?–Yes,butI’d________.A.betternot

B.rathernothaveC.betternothave

D.rathernot參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：—你把這場事故歸咎于他嗎？

—是的，但是，我情愿我沒有這么做。第二個人情愿自己沒有將這場事故歸咎于他，但實際上他這樣做了，故該句考查wouldrather對過去的虛擬。補充完整為：Iwouldrathernothaveblamedtheaccidentonhim.省略為Iwouldrathernothave。B選項正確。13.Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenshe___withherownstoryonhervisittoHawaii.A.brokein

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokedown參考答案：A14.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne,_______.youcangoontoUnitTwo..

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D42.Itwastheyoungman___hadbeenlookingfor___caughtthemurderer.A.that;who

B.that;they

C.they;that

D.they;which參考答案：C略16.Ifthework_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theteamwillbefined.

A.tobefinished

B.isfinished

C.beingfinished

D.finished參考答案：A略17.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略18.After________________asandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoff

B.callingoff

C.leavingoff

D.puttingoff參考答案：B略19.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowing41mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

42

weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

43

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹）.Hedecidedto44thebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso

45

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscleand

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tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

48

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,

49

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe50oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthisway

52

childrenstrengthentheiremotionalstrength,become

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anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

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theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

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lectures(訓斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers

56tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These

57

wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose

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.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—no

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andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan

60

hisdisappointmentandfigureoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.41.A.saying

B.story C.proverb

D.experiment42.A.damages B.burns C.experiences

D.creates43.A.turning

B.devoting C.struggling

D.coming44.A.kill

B.feed C.help D.rescue45.A.moved B.excited C.puzzled

D.depressed46.A.until

B.since C.before

D.as47.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force48.A.breakawayfrom B.doawaywith C.getalongwith

D.comeupwith49.A.teachers

B.parents C.s

D.friends50.A.case

B.charge C.name

D.course51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships

D.hardships52.A.should

B.do C.can

D.are53.A.warm-hearted B.strong-willed C.absent-mind

D.cold-blooded54.A.expect

B.predict C.survive

D.avoid55.A.add

B.adapt C.devote

D.contribute56.A.pretend

B.happen C.tend

D.seem57.A.inspiring

B.discouraging C.interesting

D.touching58.A.heart

B.face C.sight

D.weight59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking

D.rescuing60.A.getthrough B.getover C.getacross

D.getaway參考答案：41.B42.D43.C44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C51.D52.C53.B54.C55.A56.C57.B58.A59.D60.B43.C動詞辨析。A.turning轉變；B.devoting奉獻；C.struggling斗爭，努力；D.coming來。根據(jù)語境Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

43

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹）.一個小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地從它的繭里鉆出來，感到它很可憐。故選C。44.C動詞辨析。A.Kill殺死B.Feed喂養(yǎng)C.Help幫助D.Rescue營救。根據(jù)前文Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingtoemergefromitschrysalis一個小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地從它的繭里鉆出來，感到它很可憐和后文Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly小男孩把繭撕開?？芍颂幮∧泻⑹菦Q定“幫助”蝴蝶。故選C。45.B形容詞辨析。A.Moved感動的B.Excited興奮的C.Puzzled困惑的D.Depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)原文Thelittleboywasso

45

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.當看到蝴蝶展開它的翅膀飛向天空的時候，小男孩是如此的開心。故選B。51.D名詞辨析。A.Friendships友誼B.Scholarships獎學金C.Relationships關系D.Hardships苦難。根據(jù)語境Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

51

,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems他們沒有意識到他們的孩子需要奮斗，需要經(jīng)歷苦難，需要面對失望，需要解決他們自己的問題。故選D。52.C動詞辨析。A.Get得到B.Require要求C.Strengthen加強D.Achieve獲得。根據(jù)語境Onlyinthiswaycanchildren

52

theiremotionalstrength只有以這種方式，孩子們才會加強他們的情商。故選C。53.B形容詞辨析。A.warm-hearted熱心腸的B.strong-willed意志力強的C.absent-mind心不在焉的D.cold-blooded冷血的。根據(jù)語境become

53

anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives孩子們才會變得意志堅強，培養(yǎng)必要的能力。故選B。54.C動詞辨析。A.Expect期待B.predict

預測C.Survive存活，經(jīng)受D.Avoid避免。根據(jù)語境Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

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theupsanddownsoflife經(jīng)歷了困苦的孩子們能夠經(jīng)受生活的起起落落。故選C。55.A形容詞辨析。A.Add增加B.Adapt適應C.Devote奉獻，投入D.Contribute貢獻。根據(jù)語境itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

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lectures,blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing父母對孩子們經(jīng)歷的事情施加訓斥，責備或者羞恥感都是不好的。Add...to...：向...增加....。前文說父母干涉孩子們經(jīng)歷困難是不好的，此處說父母對此施加訓斥也是不好的。故選A。59.D名詞辨析。A.Parking停車B.Smoking抽煙C.Drinking酗酒，喝D.Rescuing營救。分析語境Thencomesthetoughpart—no

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andnolectures然后就到了艱難的一步：不幫忙也不訓斥。根據(jù)本文的主要內容可知在孩子們經(jīng)歷困境的時候父母幫助或者訓斥都是不好的。故此處選“幫助”。故選D。60.B動詞短語辨析。A.carryout實施B.figureout弄清楚C.ruleout排除；取消；劃去D.dropout離開，退出。根據(jù)語境Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

60

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.讓他去發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己可以從失望中恢復過來并且弄清楚在未來的生活中，他可以做一些事情來得到他所想要的東西。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，46.D連詞辨析。A.Until直到B.Since自從，因為C.Before在...之前D.As因為，隨著。根據(jù)原文Thenhewashorrified

46

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie當他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的時候，小男孩驚呆了。As引導了一個時間狀語從句。故選D。2.上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。57.B形容詞辨析。A.Inspiring令人鼓舞的B.discouraging令人沮喪的，使人泄氣的C.Interesting有趣的D.Touching令人感動的。根據(jù)前文“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”不能哭，要像個男子漢。你不能總是得到你想要的?？芍?，這些是“令人沮喪的”話。故選B。21.IwasonaplanereturninghometoDallas,TexasaftercompletingmydutyinVietnam.Therewerenohometownparadesforusveterans（退役老兵）fromthat____16____warandIhadbeenwarnedabouttheunfriendlinessfromourcountrymenatthattime.____17____,Iwasjusttryingtogethomewithoutincident.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,____18____eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.Noonewassittingintheseatnexttome,which____19____myloneliness.Alittlegirl,notmorethan10yearsold,suddenly____20____inthepassage.Shesmiledand,withoutaword,____21____handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher____22____togetherwithherquiet“welcomehome”.Iturnedtothewindowandwept.Hersmall____23____ofcaringwasthefirstIhad____24____inalongtime.Ibelieveinthe____25____betweenstrangerswhenwereachouttooneanother.Today,thatyounggirl____26____hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Iliketothinkofherashavinggrownup,continuingto____27____othersandteachingherchildrentodothesame.Iknowshemighthavebeentoldtogivemethe“____28____”byherparents.Itdoesn’tmatterwhyshegavemethemagazine.The____29____thingisshedid.Fromthenon,Ihavefollowedher____30____andtried,indifferentwaysfor____31____people,todothesameforthem.Iknowthatmy____32____sincethenareallduetothatlittlegirl.Herofferofamagazinetoatired,scaredand____33____soldierhasechoedthroughoutmy____34____.Ihavetobelievethatmysmallgestureshavethesame____35____onothers.16.A.fair

B.great

C.unpopular

D.unexpected17.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile18.A.making

B.keeping

C.reducing

D.avoiding19.A.resultedfrom

B.accountedfor C.contributedto D.addedto20.A.screamed

B.appeared

C.jumped

D.waved21.A.anxiously

B.casually

C.shyly

D.unconsciously22.A.admiring

B.offering

C.apology

D.invitation23.A.gesture

B.discussion

C.idea

D.exchange24.A.predicted

B.imagined

C.experienced

D.evaluated25.A.coincidence

B.connection

C.conflict

D.conversation26.A.ridiculously

B.surprisingly

C.undoubtedly

D.unfortunately27.A.panic

B.tease

C.touch

D.judge28.A.gift

B.lesson

C.reminder

D.reward29.A.important

B.unusual

C.appropriate

D.concrete30.A.advice

B.dream

C.example

D.requirement31.A.old

B.wounded

C.homeless

D.different32.A.worries

B.attempts

C.puzzles

D.emotions33.A.unfit

B.tough

C.lonely

D.desperate34.A.life

B.duty

C.career

D.journey35.A.stress

B.effect

C.threat

D.consequence參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B.作者在戰(zhàn)爭結束后回家，家鄉(xiāng)人也不歡迎他們。坐在車中，備受孤立時，一個小女孩對他微笑并給了作者一份報紙。女孩的小小的關懷讓他感動。從此以后作者也像她一樣善待他人。16.C考查形容詞。我完成了在越南的任務后，我坐飛機上返回了達拉斯的德克薩斯。家鄉(xiāng)沒有人列隊歡迎從戰(zhàn)爭回來的退役老兵。fair公平的，合理的；great偉大的，杰出的，優(yōu)異的，顯著的；unpopular不受歡迎的，不流行的；unexpected料不到的，意外的。故選C.17.B考查副詞辨析。不僅沒人歡迎從戰(zhàn)場回家的老兵，而且還有來自同胞們的不友好，因此（therefore），我只想能平安回家。however

無論如何，然而，可是；therefore因此；besides而且，此外；meanwhile同時，其間。從上下文的句意看是因果關系。故選B。18.D考查動詞辨析。我穿著軍裝，靠著窗戶坐著，目光避免與其他的乘客接觸。因為是不受歡迎的軍人，所以不愿意與他們接觸。故選擇避免（avoid）。keep保持；reduce減少。19.D考查短語辨析。沒人坐在我旁邊，這讓我更加孤單。result

from導致；accountfor對……作出解釋，占據(jù)；contributeto有助于，促使，導致；addto增添，增加。從句意可知是增添了我的孤單。20.B考查動詞。一個不到10歲的小女孩，突然出現(xiàn)在過道。Scream尖叫；appear出現(xiàn)；jump跳；wave揮手。出現(xiàn)（appear）合適。21.C考查副詞。她微笑著，沒有說話，只是羞澀（shyly害羞地）地遞給我一份報紙。Anxiously焦急地；casually隨便地；unconsciously下意識地。22.B考查動名詞。我接受了她的好意。Admiring贊賞;

稱贊;

欣賞；offering主動提供的事（指小文遞給我報紙一事）；apology道歉；invitation邀請。23.A

.考查名詞。我轉向窗戶，哭了。她小小的一個關懷的舉動（gesture手勢，姿勢，舉止）是我第一次體驗的。discussion討論；idea觀點，想法；exchange交流，交換。24.C考查動詞。這是我第一次體驗（experience）到的關懷。Predict預言，預測，預示；imagine想像；evaluate評估，評價。25.B考查名詞。我相信我們向對方伸出手，陌生人之間也有交集。Coincidence巧合；connection聯(lián)系，關系，交集；conflict沖突，矛盾；conversation談話。從句意可知應該選B項。26.C27.C考查動詞。我愿意把她看作是在成長時，同樣地繼續(xù)這樣與別人接觸，教育她的孩子這樣做。。panic使恐慌；tease取笑，戲弄；touch接觸;

聯(lián)系；judge評判，

斷定。28.A考查名詞。句意。我知道也許是她的父母讓她給我的那份“禮物”（即雜志）。（在當時大家都孤立我時這樣做確實是一份珍貴的禮物）。Reminder提醒物；reward報酬。29.A考查形容詞辨析。句意：她為什么給我雜志不重要。重要的是她這樣做了。important重要的；unusual不同尋常的；appropriate合適的，恰當?shù)?；concrete具體的。30.C考查固定搭配。從那以后，我就跟她學。followone’sexamle跟某人學。31.D考查形容詞。句意：我也跟著她學，盡力以不同的方式對不同的人，為他們做同樣的事。old老的；wounded受傷的；homeless無家可歸的；different不同的。32.B考查名詞。我知道從那以后我的努力（attempts）都是因為那個小女孩。worry擔心；puzzles迷惑；emotions情感。33.C考查形容詞。她把雜志遞給一個疲憊的，恐懼的而又孤獨（lonely）的士兵手里。34.A考查名詞。她對我的關懷在我的一生（life）中永不消失。duty責任，任務；career職業(yè)；journey旅行。35.B考查固定搭配。句意：我相信，我的小小的行為也會對別人有同樣的影響。haveaneffecton…對……有影響。三、閱讀理解22.TheHornofPlentyisoneofthelargestnaturalhealthfoodstoreswithintheGreaterHamiltonarea.Wearebigsupportersofbuyinglocallyandweareheretotellyouwhyitissoimportantforyourfamily,thecommunityandtheenvironment.Theconceptofbuyinglocallyissimple:buyfoodproduced,grown,orraisedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Notonlywillyourfoodbefresherandtastier,butyouarehelpingprotecttheenvironmentandaresupportingbusinesseswithinyourcommunityandreducingpollution.BetterfortheenvironmentSustainabilityandglobalwarmingaresuchhottopicsatthemoment,andmanypeoplewanttodotheirbittohelpsupportahealthierenvironment.Smallactioncarriedoutbymanypeoplecanmakeabigdifference.MostmaterialsinanaverageNorthAmericanmealhavetraveledabout1,500milestogetfromfarmtoplate.Tocutoutabigpartofthistravelwouldgreatlyreducenotonlypollutionfromtransportationandrefrigerationbutalsocustomers’expensesaswell.TasteandnutritionalcontentLocally-grownfruitsandvegetablesareusuallysoldwithin24hoursofbeingharvested.Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashortdistancetothemarket,theirfreshness,nutrition,andflavorarekept.Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent.Communityandhomevalueswhenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally-grownfoods,youareengagedinatime-honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater.Youalsohelpkeepdollarswithinyourcommunity.21.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat___________.A.globalwarmingisthemostseriousproblemnowB.NorthAmericanfoodisrichinvariouskindsofmaterialsC.theincreasedcostoftransportingfoodispassedontothecustomersD.mostpeoplesupportbuyinglocally22.Locally-grownfruitsandvegetablestastegoodmostlybecause___________.A.theyarepickedwhentheyarefullygrownB.theyarenotpollutedbychemicalfertilizerC.theycanbeharvestedatanytimeD.theyaresenttothemarketatahighspeed23.Accordingtotheauthor,whenyoubuylocally-grownfoods___________.A.youcanseehowfruitsandvegetablesgrowB.youwillcontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentC.youwillbecomemuchhealthierandprettierD.youaremakingmoneyfromyourcommunity24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaytokeepyourfoodtastyandhealthy.B.ThepopularityoftheHornofPlenty.C.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.D.Thebenefitsofbuyinglocally.參考答案：21.C22.A23.B24.D試題分析：本文是一篇講述健康生活的文章，講述了購買本地食物的好處，既可以遲到有營養(yǎng)又新鮮的食物，而且可以為環(huán)境保護作出一定的貢獻。21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中，Producetruckedinfromfarawaymaylosebothtasteandnutritionalcontent.Communityandhomevalueswhenyoubuydirectfromafarmerorbuylocally-grownfoods,youareengagedinatime-honoredtraditionbetweenagrowerandaneater，可知如果想要這樣有營養(yǎng)的飾物就要顧客自己花錢去承擔這些費用，故選C。22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中，Becausetheyarepickedattheheightofripeness(成熟)andtravelonlyashort23.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.Rotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountryt