山西省臨汾市趙曲中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市趙曲中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C2.---Why?Can’tyoujustpostyourletterintoanypostboxonthestreet?

---_______,Ineedtopaymytelephonebillandthepostoffice________in10minutes.

A.Yes,istoclose

B.No,closes

C.Yes,willclose

D.No,hasclosed參考答案：B略3.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.destroys參考答案：C4.—Thedeadlineisdrawing,butIfailedtochallengethetaskathirdtime.—______mybrotherhaveatry?A.Will B.May C.Shall D.Must參考答案：C5.______thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.

A.Nolongerthat

B.SolongthatC.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：D6.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.

----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried

B.devoted

C.fixed

D.shocked參考答案：A7.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,XINHUANewsAgencyreportedonFriday.

A.havingsuspected

B.suspecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected參考答案：C略8.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot參考答案：A9.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private B.particular C.personal

D.vivid參考答案：C10.______disappointedusmostwasthattheguidewasalwaysaskingustoleave____wethoughtveryinteresting.A.It;where

B.What;what

C.What;where

D.It;what參考答案：B。考點：考查名詞性從句11.________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A12.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A13.—Whydidn’tAnnseemewavetoher?—She_____intheotherdirection.A.looked

B.waslookingC.haslooked

D.islooking參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。上句：Ann為什么沒有看見我向她揮手？下句：他正在看其他的方向。上句用過去時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，下句“她正在看另一個方向”，因為正在進行另一個動作，所以沒有看見，故選擇過去進行時。B項正確。14.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C15.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief參考答案：D16.Tospendthesummervacation，wemaygotothemountains，or

gototheseaside．A．alternatively

B．differently

C．ly

D．oppositely參考答案：A

17.Theywereinthemiddleofanargumentbut_______whensomeonecameintotheroom.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeoff

D.brokein參考答案：C18.Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,andtherewasagapoffiveyearson_____side.A.one

B.either

C.both

D.none參考答案：B19.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______inthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortionofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

41

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

42

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

43

infrontofhim,whichhewas

44

toread,butIcould

45

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

46

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

47

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

48

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

49

wentonanditbecame

50

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

51

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

52

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

53

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(偵探).He

54

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

55

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

56

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

57

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

58

.”“Well,it’sreally

59

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

60

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”

41.A.knew B.understood C.recognized D.noticed

42.A.since

B.asif C.though D.evenif

43.A.flat B.cut C.open D.fixed

44.A.pretending B.thinking C.hoping D.continuing

45.A.guess

B.find C.

see D.learn

46.A.menu B.food C.paper

D.bill

47.A.familiar B.direct C.strange D.funny

48.A.lookedat B.chattedwith C.laughedat D.talkedabout

49.A.thewaiter B.thedinner C.I D.time

50.A.true

B.hopeful C.clear D.possible

51.A.restaurant

B.washroom C.office D.kitchen

52.A.left B.acted C.satdown D.calmeddown

53.A.wished B.tried C.ordered

D.wanted

54.A.met

B.caught C.followed D.discovered

55.A.waslookingfor B.wasdealingwith C.wastomeet D.wastobeat

56.A.surprise B.care C.worry D.regret

57.A.can

B.must C.need D.may

58.A.discovery

B.fortune C.decision D.mistake

59.A.apity B.lucky C.achance D.natural

60.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore參考答案：41—45DBCAC；46—50BABDC；51—55DADCA；56—60ABDBC【試題解析】41．根據上下文的意思，可知到作者是在餐廳里等自己點的菜上菜的時候，突然注意到（notice）那個人在盯著他，故選D。42．since自從；asif好像；though雖然；evenif即使。根據文章的意思，那個人盯著作者，好像是認識作者的，故選B正確。43．根據下文中所出現的read，不難推斷在看報紙的時候必須是先把報紙打開（open），故選C。44．從下文的內容可知道，由于那個人的真正身份是一名偵探，他的目的是要來找人的，故他在餐廳里窺視作者的時候是假裝（pretend）看報紙的，故選A。45．Guess猜想；find找到；see看見；learn學習。根據對上下文的理解病結合選項的意思?？芍xC符合題意。46．由于本文段的第一句中講述的是作者在餐廳里等自己點的菜上菜的，因此，此題所講額就是侍應生把作者的所點的食物（food）拿過來了，故選B。47．由下文的意思可知，作者是這間餐廳的常客，因此跟餐廳里的服務員都很熟悉（familiar），故選A。48．根據對文章的理解，作者是這間餐廳的?？?，因此跟餐廳里的服務員都很熟悉，因此，作者和服務員聊天（chatwith）時候那種互相熟悉的方式讓那個偵探感到困惑。故選B。49．根據對文章的理解，可知道這里說的是隨著時間（time）的過去，作者與這間餐廳里所有的服務員那種相熟的關系另那個偵探萬分困惑。因此選D。50．根據對文章的理解，作者與這間餐廳里所有的服務員那種相熟的關系是非常明顯清楚的（clear），可知道C選項符合句意。51．根據下文57題中的kitchen，可知那名偵探當時是進了廚房了解情況，此處是同詞復現，故選D。52．根據此題的前一句hepaidhisbill，可推斷那名偵探在餐廳付了賬單以后就離開了（leace，left是他的過去式）。可知本題應選A。53．根據故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，作者對那個偵探肯定是很好奇的，因此他就去詢問那個餐廳的老板，問那個偵探想要（want）的是什么，故選D合理。54．由于那個人是偵探，一直以為作者是他想找的人，根據邏輯，可知那偵探必然是一直跟蹤（follow）作者來到了這個餐廳。故選C。55．根據對上下文的理解，可知偵探一直以為作者是他想找（lookfor）的人，故選A。56．由于作者完全沒有料到自己成為了偵探的跟蹤對象，因此，他當時知道這件事情的時候必然是很驚訝（surprise）。故選A。57．根據上下文的意思，可知道餐廳的老板覺得作者的長相的確跟那個偵探手上那張照片里的人長的很想像，因此他的語氣是很肯定的，用must，故此處答案應為B。58．由于作者是那間餐廳的?？停蛷d的老板認識作者，因此餐廳的老板就跟偵探說他搞錯了（mistake），故選D。59．根據上下文的意思，可知道作者去了一間所有的人都認識他的餐廳里用餐，使他避免了麻煩，因此他認為他是幸運的（lucky），故答案為B。60．Thus因此；However然而；Otherwise否則；Therefore因此，根據對上下文的理解并結合各個選項的意思，可知選C。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Don’tletAurora’ssmallstature（身材）foolyou—herspiritisstrong.Sheisoneof140chickens

41

fromafarm.Whenwesavedher,shewastinyandsickanditseemed

42

thatshewouldsurvive.Havingnevergottheright

43

,manyofthechickensweresickandsome

44

died.

Atayoungage,Auroraandhersistersandbrotherswere

45

bytheirmom.Luckily,anothermother

46

theircare.Auroraseemedthelastto

47

foodandattention.Shegrewatamuchslower

48

thanherbrothersandsisters.Everythingseemed

49

her.

Attheyoungageofsevenmonths,Aurorahadlosttwomomsandwas

50

tofindaplacewiththeotherchickens.Aurora

51

foundcomfortwithanoldchickennamedMargaret,stayingunderher

wingsduringthecoldnights,

52

Margaretwassooldthatafewmonthslatershedied.Aurora,inherownway,thinksofMargaret.Everyevening,youwillfindherinthe

53

spotwhereshekeptMargaretcompany.

54

whentheotherchickenstryto

55

heraway,Auroracomesback.AsAuroragrew,webecame

56

atherlovetosimplylive.Nothing

57

her.

Soremember,whenlifeseemsso

58

thatyoucan’ttakeit,thinkofAurora.Shehaslosttwomoms,watchedhersistersandbrothersdie,and

59

fromseriousillnesses.Yetsheenjoysthesmall,sweet

60

lifehasoffered—safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships.41.A.raised

B.purchased

C.rescuedD.collected42.A.hopeful

B.proper

C.possible

D.unlikely43.A.touch

B.care

C.gift

D.partner44.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.coldly

D.calmly45.A.punishedB.refused

C.abandoned

D.scolded46.A.tookonB.putforward

C.lookedafter

D.broughtabout47.A.get

B.eat

C.draw

D.offer48.A.cost

B.rate

C.standard

D.value49.A.for

B.around

C.about

D.against50.A.arranging

B.choosing

C.struggling

D.affording51.A.lately

B.eventually

C.constantly

D.frequently52.A.unless

B.so

C.because

D.but53.A.same

B.relevant

C.similar

D.normal54.A.Still

B.Thus

C.Even

D.Yet55.A.clear

B.put

C.turn

D.push56.A.nervous

B.amazed

C.excited

D.disappointed57.A.helped

B.attracted

C.impressed

D.stopped58.A.tough

B.different

C.smooth

D.boring59.A.waked

B.made

C.recovered

D.learned60.A.chances

B.pleasures

C.dreams

D.services參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C46.A

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文，描述了一只為了生存與各種困難頑強抗爭的小雞的故事。41.【考點】考查動詞的用法。A.raised舉起；B.purchased購買；C.rescued拯救；D.collected收集。下文中提到whenwesavedher,可以判斷出本空是rescued.42.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.proper合適的；C.possible可能的；D.unlikely不可能的。語意：前一個句子告知小雞生病還很弱小，所以似乎活不了。故選D。43.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.touch觸及；B.care關心；C.gift禮物；D.partner同伴。語意：因為沒有得到適當的照顧，很多小雞才會生病甚至死亡。故選B。44.【考點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.sadly悲傷地；B.angrily生氣地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.calmly平靜地。許多小雞生病還有一些悲傷地死亡。故選A。45.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.punished懲罰；B.refused拒絕；C.abandoned放棄；D.scolded責備。下文Aurorahadlosttwomoms，可以推斷第一個遺棄了他們。故選C。46.【考點】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.tookon呈現，接管；B.putforward提出；C.lookedafter照顧；D.broughtabout帶來。takeon意思是agreetodoorberesponsiblefor,譯為“接管”。故選A。47.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.get得到；B.eat吃；C.draw畫畫；D.offer提供。只有get可以與foodandattention搭配，表示“得到”。故選A。48.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.cost成本，費用；B.rate效率；C.standard水平；D.value價值。本文第一句提到smallstature以及上一句提到的lasttogetfoodandattention可以判斷Aurora生長的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹，所以身材瘦小。故選B。49.【考點】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A.for為了；B.around周圍；C.about關于；D.against反對。語意：本句是整段的總結，Aurora的生活總是不如意，似乎一切都在和她作對。故選D。50.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.arranging安排；B.choosing選擇；C.struggling掙扎；D.affording付得起錢。Aurora先后失去了兩個媽媽，所以她需要想盡辦法找到棲身之處。故選struggling。故選C。51.【考點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.lately最近；B.eventually最后，終于；C.constantly不斷地；D.frequently頻繁地。與上一段相呼應，在她不斷的尋找后，終于找到安身之處。故選B。52.【考點】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.unless除非；B.so所以；C.because因為；D.but但是。雖然找到了安身之處，可是Margaret還是因為年老而死去了，表明Aurora又一次失去了依靠。故選D。53.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.same同樣的；B.relevant情愿的；C.similar類似的；D.normal正常的。Aurora每天都去老地方陪伴Margaret，用same表示她的執(zhí)著。故選A。54.【考點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Still仍；B.Thus這樣；C.Even甚至；D.Yet還。聯(lián)系上一句中的samespot，進一步描述Aurora陪伴Margaret的堅定信念，即使別的小雞來趕走她，她也會再回來。故選C。55.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.clear清除；B.put放；C.turn轉變；D.push推。根據上題分析，故選D。56.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.nervous緊張的；B.amazed感到驚奇的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.disappointed感到失望的。我們?yōu)锳urora生存的意志力之強而感到驚訝。故選B。57.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.helped幫助；B.attracted吸引；C.impressed給……印象；D.stopped停止。因為這種love，使得Aurora不能被打敗。什么也不能讓她停下來。故選D。58.【考點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.tough艱苦的；B.different不同的；C.smooth順利的；D.boring令人心煩的。綜合上文，生活對于Aurora一直是艱難的，所以當我們的生活遇到困難時，我們可以想想她的遭遇，從而選擇堅強。故選A。59.【考點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.waked醒，叫醒；B.made制作；C.recovered康復；D.learned學會。本句話的三個并列謂語都是Aurora的經歷，所以選擇recovered與fromillnesses搭配得當。故選C。60.【考點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.chances機會；B.pleasures高興，快樂；C.dreams夢想；D.services服務。語意：盡管嘗盡生活的各種艱辛，Aurora卻依然得到了生活給與她的小小快樂，即后面所說的safety,food,warmthandgoodfriendships。故選B。

三、閱讀理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Manyofussufferneedlesslywhenitcomestoourwell-beingorphysicalhealth.Inmostcasesthiscanbeattributedtoalackofknowledgeaboutourlifestyletoincludeoureatinghabitsalongwithphysicalactivity.Ifwelearnhowtokeephealthy,ourliveswouldbesomuchmoreenjoyable.Withsomanyplacestofindafastmeal,itishardtomaintaincontrolofyoureatinghabitswhencoupledwithafastpacelifestyle.Wedoneedfoodtoprovidetheenergyourbodiesneed,butitisourchoicesthatultimatelyhelporharmus.Fromincreasinglylargeburgerstofriedchicken,weareattackedwithendlessquickmeals.However,wemustgiveourbodywhatitneedstogethealthyandnotwhatourtastebudswant.Theotherkeycomponenttokeepinghealthyisregularexercise.Youdon’thavetobeagymratoranythingofthatnature,butyoumustdevelopsometypeofworkout.Itcanbesomethingaslittleaswalking.Exercisingjust30minutesofyourdayisallyoureallyneedifyouwanttostayhealthy.Youcandoaslittleas3to4daysaweekormakeitadailyroutine.Ourbodiesarenotequippedtodealwithstressonaroutinebasis.Constantstresscanleadtoariseinbloodpressurewhichincreasesyourchanceforastrokeoraheartattack.Italsoaffectsthebloodcellsthataidinfightinginfections.Theseweakencellsleaveyouhelplessagainstcommoncolds,otherillnesses,andmedicalconditions.Therefore,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselfbyspendingsometimeeverydaychattingwithyourfamily,playingwithyourfriendsorjustwatchingafilmorlisteningtosomesoftmusic.Thereisnobigsecretonhowtokeephealthy.Ifyoutakecareofyourbody,itwilldothesameforyouinreturn.Itisbestthatyoutakeeverymeasurepossibletoleadahealthylifestyle.Keephealthybytreatingyourbodyright.Title:On71._________PurposeTolive72.

bylearninghowtokeephealthy73.________Aspects[學優(yōu)高考網]74._________Eatinghabits·Maintainingcontrolofyoureatinghabitsbecauseourchoiceshelporharmus·76.________togethealthyandnotwhatourtastebudswant75.________·Developingsometypeofworkoutlike77.

·78.________adaytostayhealthy·Workingout3to4daysaweekReleasingstress·Chattingwithyourfamily·Playingwithyourfriends·79.__________·ListeningtosomesoftmusicConclusionNobigsecretbut80._________ofyourbodytokeephealthy

參考答案：71.Keepinghealthy72.enjoyablelives73.lifestyleknowledge74.Suggestions/Advice.75.Physicalactivity./Regularexercise.76.Eatingthings.77.walking.78.Exercising30minutes.79.Watchingafilm80.righttreatment

23.Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwo