山西省呂梁市城子中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市城子中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.21stCenturycomesoutin20broadsheet.InHongKongandMacao:RMB2.00yuanpercopy.Postageis_____bysubscribers.A.topay

B.paying

C.beingpaid

D.tobepaid參考答案：D2.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D3.Don’tbeangryanymore.l，msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot

.A.bychance B.bydesign C.bymistake D.byforce參考答案：B4..Therecameapointinhislife____hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A.what B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C略5.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout參考答案：B6.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife．A.asaresult

B.forastartC.foronething

D.inotherwords參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語的詞義辨析。A結(jié)果；B首先；C一方面；D換句話說。“helpthemliveahappylife”是對“makeeverycitizenbetteroff”另一種表述，所以用inotherwords。句意：政府的目標是讓每一個公民更富裕，換句話說，是幫助他們過上幸福生活。7.Suchasmallmancan’t_____reachtheballoononemetrehigherthanhe.A.possibly

B.impossible

C.possible

D.Impossibly參考答案：A8.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived參考答案：A9.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwaway

C.putaway

D.giveaway參考答案：D試題分析：句意：肢體語言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起來站著能發(fā)出你處于防范狀態(tài)的信息。A意為拿走，B意為扔掉，C意為放好，D意為泄露，而且和sentout同義?？键c：考查動詞短語10.Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworktoeducatethepublic,basedonthethebestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamage.A.assessment B.friction C.inspiration D.similarity參考答案：A11.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.A.Howtosurvive,is

B.Howdoeshesurvive,areC.Howdoeshesurvive,is

D.Howtosurvive,are參考答案：A12.Iwouldn’tthinkit

toaskhimto

theclub－h(huán)e’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;joinin參考答案：A13.

Theterribleaccidentalmost_____thedriverhislife.

A.valued

B.counted

C.took

D.cost參考答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義用法辨析。Value“珍惜”；count“數(shù)、依靠”；take“??；拿”；cost“使損失”，句意為：那次嚴重的事故差點使司機喪生。14.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racing

B.rushingC.running

D.rolling參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時候不要讓水一直流。racing

競賽，rushing猛沖，running

流動，rolling旋轉(zhuǎn)。15.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D16.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something參考答案：C17.Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

____!It’snotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B18.Readerscan____

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getin

C.getalong

D.getthrough參考答案：C19.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI__________findsparetime.A.will B.might C.may D.can參考答案：D二、新的題型20.TheBeijingVanke-ShijinglongSkiResortislocated___5___YanqingDistrict,anationaldemonstrationareaforecologicalconstruction.WithLongqingGorgetoitseastandGuantingReservoirtoitswest,ithasfreshairandan___6___(impress)environment.________7________(build)in1999,itwasthefirstlargeskiresorttobebuiltnearBeijing.In2016,amassiverenovationproject____8____(start)byVanke,theBeijingBadalingTourismGeneralCompany,andtheoriginalBeijingShijinglongSkiResort.參考答案：5.in

6.impressive

7.Built

8.wasstarted【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了北京萬科—石景龍滑雪場。【5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：北京萬科—石景龍滑雪場位于國家生態(tài)建設(shè)示范區(qū)延慶區(qū)。belocatedin為固定搭配，意為“位于….”，故填in。【6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：東臨龍清峽，西至官廳水庫，這里空氣清新，環(huán)境令人印象深刻。修飾名詞environment應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填impressive?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：建于1999年，它是北京附近第一個大型滑雪場。分析句子可知本句的謂語是was，built在做中為非謂語，與其邏輯主語it之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其過去分詞表被動。故填Built?！?題詳解】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：2016年，萬科，北京八達嶺旅游總公司和原北京石景龍滑雪場啟動了一個大規(guī)模的翻新工程。start在句中做謂語。根據(jù)時間2016，要用一般過去時態(tài)。主語amassiverenovationproject和start之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主語amassiverenovationproject是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填wasstarted。【點睛】在語法填空題中，如果所給的詞為動詞，要首先考慮動詞是否是句子的謂語動詞，如果是，那么請考慮謂語動詞的適當(dāng)形式(注意四類助動詞do類、have類、will類和be類)分別構(gòu)成不同的時態(tài)語態(tài)情態(tài)語氣和主謂一致。如果不能做謂語動詞，再考慮非謂語動詞三種形式：todo，doing和done。如果不是非謂語也不是謂語，那么就要考慮變形了，一般的變形動詞向名詞變形居多。第3小題中，句子的謂語是was，built在做中為非謂語。build與其邏輯主語it之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用其過去分詞表被動。故填Built。第4小題中，分析可知start就做謂語，要考慮時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間2016，要用一般過去時。主語amassiverenovationproject和start之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。主語amassiverenovationproject是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。最終得到答案wasstarted。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,’Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”

Musicwasnottheonlygulf(分歧).Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.

Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriends.”

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.

“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”