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山西省呂梁市廟灣中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery
,whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.
A.necessary
B.comfortable
C.convenient
D.practical參考答案:C略2.Thenewtechnology,if
toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput. A.a(chǎn)pplying
B.a(chǎn)pplied
C.toapply D.havingapplied參考答案:B3.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you
getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.A.can
B.might
C.must
D.may參考答案:C4.—Isthereany___thetimethatIcanstayhere?—Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.numberof
B.lengthof
C.limitto
D.matterwith參考答案:C5.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected參考答案:D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:如果不是經(jīng)濟受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機的影響,我們的社會會更好。此處表示一種客觀事實,且theeconomy和affect之間是一種被動關(guān)系,所以that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為D。6.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucial______anditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:某些東西是活的還是死的是一個重要的區(qū)別,這是一個孩子在5歲時就不難理解的問題。A.declaration宣告,聲明;B.distinction差別,區(qū)別;C.division分割;D.distribution分配,分布。根據(jù)前面的“是活的還是死”可推知,這是指孩子對死和活的區(qū)別,故選B。7.—Doyouwanttocomealong.
—________.Imaystayathometohavearest.
A.Notreally
B.Notlikely
C.Noproblem
D.Noway參考答案:A8.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment
B.appreciation
C.entertainment
D.reputation參考答案:B9.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally
,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A.distributed B.contributed C.obtained D.convinced參考答案:A10.________inthissmalltownfornearly15years,Ihaveknownalotaboutthelocalcustoms.A.Lived B.Tolive C.Havinglived D.Tohavelived參考答案:C句意:在這座小鎮(zhèn)住了將近15年,我已經(jīng)了解了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"fornearly15years"可知,此處應(yīng)用完成式,且I與live之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用havingdone結(jié)構(gòu)。11.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead__
theinformationweneed?A.toget
B.ofgetting
C.oftoget
D.getting參考答案:A12.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto________forthenight.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup參考答案:D13.Thebullet________thesoldierinthehead.A.wounded
B.injured
C.hurt
D.destroyed參考答案:A14.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A.who
B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:C15.Thetelephonewas______;therefore,wefailedtogetintouchwithourboss.A.outofsight
Routofdanger
C.outoforderD.outofplace參考答案:C16.Anipad3,
tobemostusefuland.fashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.A.considered
B.considering
C.consider
D.tobeconsidered參考答案:A17.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——
.A.Nevermind
B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks
D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案:B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Nevermind不要緊,沒關(guān)系;
B.Youarewelcome不用謝;
C.No,thanks不,謝謝;
D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系,無所謂。句意:—謝謝你幫助我。—不用謝。故選B。18.Solittle____aboutsciencethatthelecturewas____myunderstanding.
A.Iknow;over
B.knewI;beyond
C.didIknow;beyond
D.didIknow;over參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.Thefatherofafamilyshouldhavemoresenseof_____(責(zé)任).67.Hewaswearingdarkglassesto
(保護)hiseyesfromthesun.68.Thanksfor____(邀請)metoyourwedding.69.Ihavebeen____((深深地)impressedbyanumberofexperiencesinherlife.70.Hecomplainedthattheshopassistant____(要價)himtoomuchforthebike.71.SinceIwaswell______(教育),Igotajobworkinginanoffice.72.HonestlyIthoughtthefriedchickenwas
(可口的)73.Sheisvery____(敏感的)tootherpeople’sfeelings.74.Thecarisrunningata____(速度)ofeightykilometersanhour.75._____(判斷)fromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.參考答案:66.responsibility
67.protect
68.inviting
69.deeply
70.cated
72.tasty
73.sensitive
74.speed
75.Judging三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
APlasticAustraliaDidyouknowAustraliausesaroundfourbillionplasticcheck-outbagsayear?Ifyoutiedallofthemtogether,itwouldcreateachainlongenoughtogoaroundtheworld25times!Andthat'sonlyAustralia---globallyhundredsofbillionsareused!Onlyasmallnumberarerecycled,sowheredotherestendup?
53
Environmentalistsreckonthousandsofbirdsandmarineanimalsdieeachyearbecausetheyswallowtheplasticorgetcaughtupinit.In2000,awhalediedonabeachinQueensland---6metresofplasticwasfoundinitstummy.
54
Butwhy?Whataretheymadeofthatmakesthemsobad?Well,whenfossilfuelslikeoilandcoalareprocessed,agasisproducedthatcanbemadeintopolyethylene---whichisplastic!It’sturnedintoallsortsofproducts.What’ssobadaboutit?Wellduringtheprocessharmfulgreenhousegasesareemitted.Anypolyethylene,orplastic,takeshundredsofyearstobedestroyed.
55
Soisthereanalternativetoplasticbags?Wehaven’talwaysusedthem---backinthe60sitwaspaperbagsandboxes.Andnowreusableandbiodegradablebagshavebeenintroduced.Butsomepeoplereckonthebiodegradableonesaren'tuptothejobandthey'remoreexpensivetomake.Sowhat'sthesolution?Governmentministersmetrecentlytotalkaboutit,butnoonecouldagree.SouthAustraliahasdecidedtogoitaloneandbanthebagsfromnextyear.Victoriaisgoingtotrialaprogramwherepeoplepayupto25centsforeachbag.Buts
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