山西省呂梁市方山第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市方山第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Wefirmlybelievethattheproject,if______accordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.A.carryingout

B.beingcarriedout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：C2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized參考答案：C3.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionitC.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine參考答案：C4.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.A.before B.once C.until D.though參考答案：B5.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。therich指富人，是一個集合名詞；athird表示“另一個”，當(dāng)空格處表示“another,again”時，序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞。故選A。6.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______________aroughride.A.had

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：A略7.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked參考答案：C8.—WhatdoyoudoasavolunteerinAfrica?—______!Therearemanypoorpeoplethere,whoneedalotofhelp.A.Little

B.Everything

C.None D.Something參考答案：B9.–IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.--Manypeoplethinkthereisnothing

iceandsnow.A.exceptfor

B.ratherthan

C.apartfrom

D.regardlessof參考答案：C10.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto__________allkindsofpressurealthough

theyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith

參考答案：D解析：動詞短語考查，根據(jù)題意，如今，人們雖然過著舒適的生活，但也要學(xué)會承受各種各樣的壓力。livewith和putupwith類似，有承受的意思。11.--Iwon'tgotoNewYorkwithyou.It'stoocoldthere.

--_______changeyourmind,givemeacall.

A.Mightyou

B.Shouldyou

C.Mustyou

D.Wouldyou參考答案：B12.Tosmokeacigaretteaftermealsseemstohimahabit_________.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebreaking

D.nevertobebroken參考答案：A13.It’ssaidthat______scientistisgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：C考查形容詞順序。在英語中，當(dāng)名詞前有多個形容詞修飾時，形容詞有一定的先后順序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后順序：限定描繪大長高→形狀年齡和新老→顏色國籍跟材料→作用類別往后靠。famous是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面，American指的是國籍，放在young之后。14.Julialikesborrowingmoneyfromherclassmatesbutsheisnowcompletelydebtfree,_____allherdebts.A.repaid

B.havingbeenrepaid

C.beingrepaid

D.havingrepaid參考答案：D略15.Workinghardisnotpossiblya

ofgreatsuccess,butitisoneoftheessentialrequirements.A.mark

B.sign

C.signal

D.guarantee參考答案：D16.—Whataboutgoingbycoach?It’scheapandcomfortable.—Ifwewentthatway,itwouldmean______moretimethangoingbytrain.A.tospend B.spending C.spent

D.beingspent參考答案：B句意：----坐長途汽車去怎么樣？又便宜又舒適。----如果我們那樣去，那就意味著比坐火車花更長的時間。mean意思是，后跟v-ing形式作賓語。故選B。17.

Maria’sfatherisverystrictwithherandwon’tallow

tofailAher

Bhim

Cherself

Dhimself參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.DearLily,Igotyourletterandpleasedtohearaboutyourjob

76．

interviewatagrocerystore.Iknowyouwantedto77．

getajobattheTVstation,andyou’vebeenlooking78．

forseveralweeknowandhaven’tfoundanything.79．

Thejobatthegrocerystoredoesn’tsoundbadly.IfI80．

amyou,I’dtakeit.Ifyouworkedthereawhile,you81．

couldearnsomemoney.Itsyourdecision,ofcourse,82．

butIadviseyoutotakeit.Letmetoknowwhatyou83．

decidedtodo.Bytheway,afteryougetthejobyou84．

canthinkaboutgetabikelater.85．

Love參考答案：76.pleased后加was

77.√

78.and–but

79.week–weeks

80.badly–bad

81.am–were

82.Its–It’s

83.去掉第二個to84.decided–decide

85.get–getting三、閱讀理解19.

MorethanonemillionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonotgotoschool.Instead,theylearnathome.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Educationalcompanies,librariesandtheInternetprovidemanyfamilieswithteachingmaterial.

Parentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasons.Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysaythehomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparentsbelievehomeschoolingavoidslearning.Someparentsbelievehomeschoolingavoidsproblemsofrationalschools.Critics,however,saychildrenneedtoattendschoolwithotherchildren.

AllfiftyAmericanstatesandtheDistrictofColumbiapermithomeschooling.Somestatesdonotrequiremuchpreparationbyparentsortestingofchildren.Otherstateshavemorerequirementsforhomeschooling.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesbeganwhenthecountrywasestablished.Infarmareas,peopleoftenlivedfarfromaschool.Widespreadhomeschoolingtookplaceuntilaboutthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Then,in1852,thestateofMassachusettspassedthefirstlawrequiringchildrentoattendschool.

Overtheyear,theAmericanpubliceducationsystemstrengthenedandgrew.Bythe1960sand1970s,however,someAmericansbelievedthattraditionaleducationwasnothelpingtheirchildren.Soanumberofparentsbeganhomeschooling.

HomeschoolingexpertLindaDobsonsaysmanypeoplehavehelpedthemovementgrow.Shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.Theseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Theyrepresentmanyraces,religionsandpoliticalbeliefs.Ms.Dobsonsaysthenumberofhome-schooledchildrenhasincreasedanestimatedfifteentotwentypercenteachyearduringthelastfifteenyears.68.TeachingmaterialsforhomeschoolingdoNOTcomefrom_______.

A.parents

B.libraries

C.theInternet

D.educationalcompanies69.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonswhyparentschoosehomeschooling?

A.itmakesparentsandtheirchildrenhavelesstimetogether.

B.Somepeoplehavedifferentreligiousbeliefsfromtheothers.

C.Itcan’tprovideacomfortableplaceforchildrentobein.

D.Therearetoomanystudentsinahomeclassroom.70.Homeschoolingwasstartedin________.

A.the1960s

B.the1970s

C.the1850s

D.the177671.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesnowis__________.

A.facingmanydifficulties

B.struggling

C.growingfast

D.decreasinginlargenumbers

參考答案：68--71ABDC20.Beesandotherpollinators（傳粉者）

usesmellstotrackdownfreshflowers.Airpollutantscanweakenthosescents（氣味）.

Scientistshadworriedthismightmakeitharderforsomepollinatorstofindameal.Manyanimalshelppollinateplants.Speciesthatdothisincludebees,butterflies,etc.Butformanyreasons,thepollinatorsavailabletohelpplantsinthiswayaredecreasing.Scientiststhinkalossofhabitat（棲息地）canbeonefactor.Diseasesandexposuretopoisonouschemicalsalsocount.JoseFuentespointstoairpollutionasanotherpossiblefactor.He'sanatmosphericscientistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Inanearlierstudy,heshowedsomeairpollutantscouldweakenordestroyscentsemitted(發(fā)出)byflowers.Searchingforamealleavespollinatorsoutintheopenandatriskofbecomingotheranimal'slunch.Andanytimespenthuntingfoodistimeawayfromtheirdutiesbackhome,likeprotectingahive（蜂巢）ornest,explainsT'aiRoulston.He'saninsectbiologistatVirginiaUniversity.RoulstonworkedwithFuentesonthenewstudy.Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonfivekindsofrepresentativescentmolecules(分子)plantsemit.Onemoleculetheylookedat,forexample,iscalledbeta-myrcene.Manyflowersgiveoffthischemicalintotheair.

Normally,thisgascantravelsome800metersfromitsflowersource.Butinpollutedair,thissamemoleculecouldtravelonlyhalfasfar.Worsestill,airpollutionmightdomorethanjustweakenscentplumes（氣味煙云）．Chemicalreactionsbetweenairpollutantsandplumesmaytransformtheflowers'smells,creatingnewscents.Andthesescentsmaybeunrecognizabletopollinators.That'scertainlyFuentes'concern.

So,hesayshisnextresearchprojectwilllookathowinsectshandleanynewflowerscent."It'spossiblethatsomeinsectswillchangewaystodetectandusethesenewmoleculestofindfood,"hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Weakeningscents.

B.Pollinatingplants.C.Findingameal.

D.Smellingflowers.33.Howwouldbeesbeaffectedbytheirdifficultyinfindingmeals?A.Theymaygetlost.

B.Theymaygetburntout.C.Theymaydiefromhunger.

D.Theymaybekilledbyenemies.34.Whydobeesspendlongertimeinsearchofflowers