山西省呂梁市汾陽縣三泉中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽縣三泉中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep

hegotup?

A．that

B．before

C．when

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A2.She______tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A.intended B.wasintended C.hadintended D.wasintending參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她上周本打算打掃那間空余的房間，但那時(shí)候房間太擁擠了。hadintendedtodosth.意為“本打算做某事卻未做”；intendtodosth.意為“打算做某事”；wasintendedtodosth.意為“為了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用過去完成時(shí)表示“本打算做……但事實(shí)沒做成”。故選C。3.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：聽到兩名中國工程師在巴基斯坦被擊斃的消息，我們感到震驚。更糟糕的是，后來又有一個(gè)之后在醫(yī)院死亡。twoChineseengineers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需用冠詞；不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再多……”。本句的athird意為“又有一個(gè)”。故選A。4.MargaretThatcher,

famousfigureinBritish20thcenturypolitics,diedat

ageof87aftersufferingastroke.A．the;/

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;the參考答案：C5.Itisreportedthatsingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeon參考答案：B略6.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed參考答案：A7.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。解析：A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”，B項(xiàng)意為“很少”，C項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”，D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。句意為：“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉。”故選C項(xiàng)。8.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—

.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Both參考答案：A9.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C略10.Sadly,____Irememberwasabeautifullaketwoyearsagoisnowasmellywasteland.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there參考答案：B11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B12.I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolourandsize.A.altogether B.accident C.available D.average參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的顏色和尺寸的大衣沒有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可獲得的；D.平均的；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。13.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled參考答案：C

根據(jù)句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位語，對前邊起補(bǔ)充說明作用，其中calledtheJunto是過去分詞短語用作定語。14.22．Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,

thewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare．

A．nor;and

B．but;and

C．nor;but

D．a(chǎn)nd;but參考答案：C略15.—I'msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparing

B．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D句意：——我肯定安德魯會在體操比賽中獲得冠軍?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)月了。prepare的動作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D項(xiàng)。16.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen參考答案：C17.We’dbetter_________whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.

A.wakehimup

B.sethimaside

C.leavehimalone

D.ringhimup參考答案：C略18.Ahigh-techparkisannounced__________inthisarea,butwhentheprojectwillbeputintopracticehasnotbeenscheduled.A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：D二、填空19.It_____________

（直到你告訴我）thatIhadanyideaofit.(until)參考答案：wasnotuntilyoutoldme20.Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson.decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver

61

(prevent)flooding.

62

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain

63

(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe

64

(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere____66

(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,

67

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat

68

(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof

69

(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow70

(hang)overtheriver.參考答案：61.toprevent62.After63.hasbeen64.oldest65.a66.scientifically67.where68.construction69.visitors70.hanging66.

scientifically考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動詞design，故填scientifically。67.where考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語從句，句子缺少狀語，先行詞表地點(diǎn)，故用where。68.construction考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處填名詞，故用construction。69.visitors考查名詞。此處是指國內(nèi)外的游客，用visitors。70.hanging考查非謂語動詞。此處用非謂語，與邏輯主語rainbow之間是主動關(guān)系，用hanging?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解21.Let’spayavisittosomeofthemostamazingandunusualplacesintheworld,fromicyhotelstotemplesonthesideofcliffs(懸崖).HoteldeGlace—CanadaIfyoudon’tmindthecold,thisigloo(冰屋)stylehoteliscertainlyforyou.Nearlyeverything,includingthebedding,ismadeofice!Thishotelissowellinsulated(隔熱)thatwhateverthetemperatureoutsideis,thetemperatureinsideneverchangesmorethanafewdegrees.It’saround23degreestobeexact.Sinceitismadeoficethehoteldoeshavesomedressrequirementsthatcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Arcticsleepingbagsareprovidedforeveryguest,includingchildren.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:.TheTigersNestMonastery—BhutanBuiltdirectlyontoacliffside,thisancienttemplehasclaimeditsspotsince1692.Richinhistory,TigersNestisconstructedaroundeightattractivecavesonthemountainside.Mostofthecavesareeasytoreachthroughthenaturalrockstairways.However,somearemoredifficult,andcanonlybereachedbyshakyropebridges.Visitthewebsite/taktsang-monastery.phpformoreinformation.DinosaurProvincialPark—CanadaKnowntobeonethegreatestfossillocationsintheworld,DinosaurProvincialParkhasnearly500specimens(標(biāo)本)inallshapesandsizes.Theparkitselfhasavastcollectionoffossilsandauniquenaturalecosystem.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChinaTheworld’slargestBuddhasitsontheedgeoftwogreatrivers.Constructionisbelievedtohavestartedaroundtheyear713,andatthetimeofthisconstructionitwasthetallestcarvedstatueintheworld.All233feetofthestaturewascarvedfromthesurroundingcliffsandpreservedinamazingcondition.Eventhe2008earthquakewasnotenoughtoshakeit.Itswebsite/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanwillprovideyouwithmoreinformation.36.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHoteldeGlace?

A.ItliesintheArctic.

B.Eventhebeddingismadeofice.

C.Everyguestisprovidedwithsleepingbags. D.Youcanvisititswebsitefordressrequirements.37.

WhichofthefollowingwebsitescangiveinformationabouttheTigersNest?

A./china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshan

B.

C.http://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.

D./taktsang-monastery.php38.

IfJohnisinterestedinfossils,hecanpayavisitto______.

A.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChina

B.HoteldeGlace—Canada

C.TheTigersNestMonastery—Bhutan D.DinosaurProvincialPark—Canada39.

Thispassageismainlytotellusabout______.

A.fourdifferentconstructionsintheworld B.somepopularhotelsinCanada

C.fourunusualplacesintheworld

D.allkindsofparksinEurope40.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineon______.

A.politics B.environment C.education D.travel參考答案：ADDCD22.

Ifyoutakealookatthebest-sellingbooksintheUKthesedays,itisalmostcertainthattherewillbealotofautobiographiesinthatlist.BillClinton,NelsonMandelaandactorMichaelJFoxhaveallwrittenthem.

Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson’slife,writtenbythatperson.Itisusuallyaveryfamouspersonwhomighttellusallabouttheirchildhood,howtheybecamefamousandanyotherinterestingthingsthathavehappenedintheirlives.

Traditionally,someonewouldwriteanautobiographywhentheywereolderbecausetheyhadhadalong,successfullife.However,thesedaystherearemanymagazineswithstoriesandphotosofthestarswhichsellverywell.RealityTVshowsareextremelypopularandlotsofpeoplebecomefamousveryeasilyjustfrombeingontheTVratherthanbeingabletosingoractwell.Asaresult,peoplebecomefamousveryquicklyandassoonastheyarefamous,alotofmoneycanbemadefromwritinganautobiography,eveniftheyareveryyoung.

Sonowyoucanfindanautobiographyfromalmosteveryonewhoisinthepubliceye.EventhoughwecanfollowthelivesofthestarsverycloselyonTVorinmagazinesnowadays,wemaybedon’tknowhowtheylivetheirlivesfromdaytoday.Autobiographiesoftengivetheinformationweneverknewaboutthestars.TheBritishpublicareverycurioustofindoutmoresotheyareveryeagertoreadautobiographies.

Noteverystarwantstowritethough.Sometimesstarsemploywriterstowritetheirlifestoriesforthem.Thewriterwillinterviewthestar,listentoeverythingtheywanttosay,recordinterviewsandthenwritethebookbasedontheirwords.