山西省大同市初級(jí)示范中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市初級(jí)示范中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A振作起來(lái)；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年。—祝賀你們。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語(yǔ)中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語(yǔ)法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見的交際用語(yǔ)的句式。2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：B3.Whydidtheykeeptrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless?A.if

B.because

C.when

D.whether參考答案：C略4.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________，ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.A．Actually

B．GenerallyC．Similarly

D．Scientifically參考答案：C考查副詞。句意為：植物需要水和陽(yáng)光才能長(zhǎng)得好。同樣地，健康的身體需要均衡的飲食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合語(yǔ)境。actually實(shí)際上；generally大體地；scientifically科學(xué)地。5.Mostimportantly,parentsshouldchoosecorrectwaysto________theirchildren.A.bringup

B.bringdown

C.bringin

D.bringout參考答案：A6.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven'tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._______,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inconclusion

C.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出結(jié)論；C.Asawhole從整體來(lái)看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和氣溫低并沒(méi)有使動(dòng)物們匆忙的躲避。正相反，他們興奮地享受這雪景或品嘗這雪花。故選A。7.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually參考答案：A8.Theprisonerhasbeen________todeathbecausehekilleda________.A.sentenced;five-years-oldgirl B.sentenced;five-year-oldgirlC.judged;girloffive D.judged;agirloffiveyearsold參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和復(fù)合形容詞。句意：犯人被判了死刑,因?yàn)樗麣⑺懒艘粋€(gè)5歲的女孩。a

five-year-oldgirl一個(gè)五歲的女孩。故選B。9.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?參考答案：B略10._________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest參考答案：D11.--Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?--Mygoodfriends_______tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.come

B.werecoming

C.arecoming

D.hadcome 參考答案：C12._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A略13.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.

A.broughtout

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtup參考答案：D14.--IguessyoumighthavemissedyourtraintoWuhanyesterday.--Well,Ialmost______.

A.might

B.had

C.did

D.have參考答案：C15.---ThankGodyou’resafe!---Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.insight C.inneed D.inturn參考答案：A16.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis參考答案：A

17.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot參考答案：B18.Someoldbuildings_______andanewstadiumforNanjing2014YouthOlympicGamesisbeingbuiltrightthere.

A.willbepulleddown

B.havebeenpulleddownC.arepulleddown

D.hadbeenpulleddown參考答案：B略二、填空19.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1．Thedelicioussmellwent__________thedoorandoutintotheair.2．Youcanbuythissetofbedding__________thepriceof190dollarsaset.3．Youdon'thavetoworry__________yourillness.You'llgetwellsoon.4．Theclassismade__________sixteams.5．Manypeoplenowgettired__________thebusycitylifebecauseitistoostressful.6．It'scoldoutside.You'dbetterput________yourheavycoat.7．Hestillhasn'tfoundasolution________hisproblem.8．Thiskindofmachineismade________myhomecity.9．I'lltakemyson,mydaughterandourpetdogCoco________awalkaftersupper.10．Moreandmoreteenagersareinterested________streetdance.11．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—It's________toyou.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.12．Hecouldn'tfocushisattention________studywithsomuchnoiseoutside.13．Aterriblenoisewent________thehouseandthenwefeltitshaking.14．Ifitisconvenient________you,pleasebuymesomericewhileyouareatthesupermarket.參考答案：1.through2.at3.about4.upof5.of6.on7.to8.in9.for10.in11.upIt'suptoyou“隨你的便；由你來(lái)定”。12.on表示“集中精力/注意力于……上”，與之連用的介詞為on。13.through句意：一陣可怕的聲音響徹整幢房子，隨后我們感到它在搖動(dòng)。gothrough“穿過(guò)；通過(guò)”，符合題意。14.to/for在使用convenient時(shí)，要注意其習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，即不能說(shuō)sb.isconvenient，而應(yīng)用itisconvenientfor/tosb.。

20.短語(yǔ)填空makesense，payattentionto，intheend，atthatmoment，tie...to...，pickup，allatonce，ontheedgeof，inthedirectionof，atgreatspeed1．Thecarisrunning________________.2．________________，IrememberedthatIhadn'tlockedthedoor.3．Afterlunch,theykeptongoing________________theirvillage.4．Don't________thehorse________thattree.5．We'rewaitinguntiltheweather________________abit.6．Don'tputtheglass________________thetable;itmightfalloff.7．________________myheartisfullofjoyandthankfulness.8．Please________________whatI'msaying.9．Theykeptonraisingthepriceand________________hegotthirtythousandforit.10．It________________totakecareofyourhealth.參考答案：1.atgreatspeed2.Ahedirectionof4.tie;to5.picksup6.ontheedgeof7.Aheend10.makessense

三、閱讀理解30.Aspiritofadventure,curiosityaboutdifferentculturesandthedesireforachallengecanbefoundinyoungpeopleeverywhere.MoreandmorestudentsinChinaarebackpackingaroundthecountry.

AccordingtotheChinaYouthTravelService,Hainan,Dalian,ZhangjiajieandQingdaowereamongthemostpopularspotsforyoungChinesebackpackerslastyear.Backpackingallowsthetraveleragreatersenseofindependence.“Icannolongerputupwiththeinstructionsofatouristguide,”saidHuangYe,a19-year-oldcollegestudentinBeijing.“Theyarealwaysdrivingyoutoplacesthatyoudonotwanttogotoandtryingtomakeyoubuylocalsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）.”Huanglikestotravelasabackpacker.SheprefersanindependenttripthatshetookwithtwofriendstoJiuzhaigouinSichuanProvince.There,theychosesomescenicspotstovisitandavoidedthemassesoftourists.Backpackersseethedifficultiesofsuchtravelasachallenge.Livingonbreadandwaterfordaysonend,wearingthesameclothesoverandoveragainandcarryingaheavybagontheir

backswhileclimbingamountainareallcharacter-buildingexperiences.Butperhapsthegreatestchallengethatabackpackerfacesisnotaphysicalone,butmental.Theymayfacelonelinessiftheytravelalone.ChenXuewei,21,sufferedwhenhetookoffaroundChinalastyear.“Ifeltverylonelyatthebeginningofmyjourney.Awalkmandidn’tmakemefeelbetter,butratherheightenedthesenseoflonelinessIfelt.IevencalledupmyfriendstotellthemthatIwantedtogiveupandgobacktoBeijing,”herecalled.Buthekeptgoing.Hestartedtomakefriendsandappreciatethelocalcustoms.Hetooklotsofphotostorecordhistripandnowheisgladhestuckitout.Backpackersgenerallyfindthemselvestobemature（成熟）aftertheirexperiences.“Theirtravellogs（旅行日志）tracktheirdevelopmentaspeople.”“WhenIfeelfrustrated,Ireadmytravellogagain,”saidTangWeifeng,apostgraduateatPekingUniversity.“Byreadingit,IgetasensethatIambetteroffnowthanIwaswhenIwrotethosewordsbythelightofatorchinahottent.”1.Whatkindofpeoplecanbeabackpacker?A.Apersonwhohasrichknowledge

B.SomeonewhoiscrazyaboutthelifeintheworldC.Apersonwhohasnofriend

D.Someonewhocantakephotos2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheadvantagesofbackpackingaccordingtothestory?A.Itbuildsupyourcharacter.B.Throughtheexperience,youlearntoliveinatent.C.Throughtheexperience,youlearntorelyonyourself.D.Throughtheexperience,youlearntodealwithloneliness.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Disappointed.

B.Happy.

C.Tired.

D.Excited.4.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Som