高中英語牛津譯林版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 市賽獲獎2

模塊綜合測評(二)(時間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1.Inthepastfewyears，agreatmanyteachershavefound_________veryimportanttoteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.A.thisB.that C.one D.it2.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson__________hewantsto.A.evenifB.asif C.because D.before3.(2023·鹽城南洋中學(xué)高一檢測)Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife__________himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.suggestedB.persuaded C.advised D.told4.Mr.Whiteprefers__________somevoluntaryworkinalocalhospitalratherthan__________nothingalldaylong.A.todoing；doB.todo；todo C.todo；doing D.doing；todo5.Somestudentshavetrouble__________grammarwhileothershavedifficulty__________newwords.A.in；remember B.with；torememberC.on；remembering D.with；remembering6.Icanmakeyou_________whatIsay，butyoucan'tmakeyourself__________inEnglish.A.understand；understand B.understand；understoodC.tounderstand；understand D.understand；tobeunderstood7.Somevarietyshows，__________StaytotheEnd(《一站到底》)，BigTravelogue《大旅行家》，areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample B.accordingtoC.suchas D.becauseof8.(2023·江蘇啟東中學(xué)五月月考)I__________toyouparty，butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming9.__________SpringFestivalapproaching，trainticketsmustbepurchasedtwoweeksinadvance.A.AsB.When C.For D.With10.Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisis__________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.how C.because D.whether11.Itisbelievedthatthe__________soldiersplayedintheearthquakewasextremelyimportant.A.partB.effect C.use D.result12.__________aboutthesafetyofherson，John'smotherlookedupsetandcouldn'teatorsleepwell.A.ConcerningB.Concerned C.Toconcern D.Concern13.ThesongSoYoung(《致青春》)is__________anexcellentonethatIthinkitisworthlisteningto__________secondtime.A.so；theB.so；a C.such；the D.such；a14.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework__________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.while C.after D.since15.—Comeon！Yourfriendsarewaitingforyouatthebusstop.—Oh！Ithoughtthey__________withoutme.A.wentB.aregoing C.havegone D.hadgoneⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingsidebysideforabout100,000years.Somedogsareeven__16__thancatsandsomearebiggerthanlittlehorses.Somebigdogsaresofullof__17__.Theybringpeoplejoybutgetintotroublefortheirbehavior，__18__theypushchildrenoverwhentheyarebeingfriendly.Dogs，__19__thoseraisedtoroundupsheepandcattle,canbelovely.Alldogshavetobetreatedwith__20__.Ifyouforgetthis，youmaygethurt.Dogs'__21__hurt,becausetheirteethareverysharp.Theycanleavescars(傷疤)thatmay__22__fortherestofyourlife.Ifyouwantto__23__howdogstalktoeachotherandhowtotalktothem，thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhetheryou'redealingwitha__24__dog，oronetokeepawayfrom.Dogslovetosniff(嗅)ateverythingaroundthem.Onawalktheyoften__25__atlamp-posts(路燈柱).Sniffingtheirwaythroughtheparkislike__26__anewspaper:Whocamethatwayjustbefore?Whoelseisinthe__27__？Arethereanystrangedogsaround?Dogsalso__28__undereachother'stailstocheckwhethertheyhave__29__before.Whentwodogshaven'tmetbefore,theyhavetodecidewhoisthe__30__.Thentherewillalwaysbeawinner.Bysniffingeachothertheylearnaboutanotherthing.Puppies(幼崽)don'tgetinvolvedin__31__.Theyjustwanttoplay!Nevertryto__32__twodogs'fighting.Youmaywanttosaveyourdogfrombeing__33__，butwhentwodogsstarttofighttheytendtobiteatjustaboutanythingthatisnearthem,including__34__humans.Sonevergetinvolvedinadogfight.__35__alwayscallforhelp.16.A.smallerB.stronger C.cleverer D.longer17.A.courageB.experience C.time D.fun18.A.unlessB.though C.because D.how19.A.immediatelyB.strangely C.consequently D.especially20.A.surpriseB.respect C.interest D.power21.A.bitesB.pushes C.backs D.kicks22.A.waitB.last C.develop D.spread23.A.learnB.hear C.imagine D.record24.A.lovelyB.friendly C.common D.skillful25.A.lookB.begin C.challenge D.sniff26.A.carryingB.selling C.reading D.printing27.A.streetB.house C.field D.park28.A.tellB.taste C.smell D.see29.A.agreedB.left C.trained D.met30.A.bossB.owner C.beauty D.right31.A.discussionsB.fights C.games D.difficulties32.A.stopB.mind C.suggest D.watch33.A.refusedB.hurt C.lost D.cheated34.A.honestB.patient C.helpful D.smart35.A.ThereforeB.Besides C.Instead D.HoweverⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AKnowledgeispower.Butthereisonethingthatwemustremember.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.Therearelotsofgoodexercises.Theyarehelpfulandhealthy.Manyofthemmaybetakenindoorsduringrainyweather.Indoorsexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutdoorsinfreshair.Itisbecauseinfreshairmoreoxygen(氧氣)istakenintoourbodyandmorewastesaregivenoff.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Butoutdoors'isusuallyfresh.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketballandraces.Anygamewithplentyofmovementisgood.Thebestarethosewhichareplayedoutofdoors.Don'tneglect(忽視)yourbody.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedsmenwithstrongminds,goodjudgement(判斷力)andhealthybodies.36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Wemustkeephealthyinorderthatourknowledgewillbeinfulluse.B.Wemustrememberknowledgeispower.C.Wemustnotforgettomakegreateruseofourknowledge.D.Wemustkeephealthyinordertomakegamesmoreuseful.37.Fromthepassageweknowthatwhenitisraining________.A.wecan'thaveanyexerciseB.wecanonlyhaveafewexercisesC.wecanstillhavealotofexercisesD.indoorsexerciseswilldousnogood38.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Togainknowledgeismoreimportantthantokeepit.B.Tokeephealthyisasimportantastogainknowledge.C.Nothingissoimportantastokeephealthy.D.Astrongmindhasnothingtodowithastrongbody.BWhenmostpeoplethinkoftheword“beautiful”，theythinkofmodelsandmoviestars.IrecognizeIusedtobeoneofthem.Butnowmyviewofbeautyhastotallychanged.IdiscoveredwhattruebeautyreallyistheotherdayintheMcDonald's.IwaswithmyparentsandlittlebrothersattheMcDonald's.Sincethereareonlytableswithfourchairs，I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself.Usually,I'malittleunhappy,butnotthistime.AMexicanwomanwassittingatatabletwotablesaway，andIcouldtellthatinheryouthshewaspretty，notthetraditionalbeauty，butawarmone.Herthickdark-brownhairwaspulledbackandsheworecasualclothes,butnoneofthiswaswhyshewassobeautifultome.Whenshesmiled,itwaslikeallthegoodthingsintheworldcameintobeing.Whenherchildrenspoketoher，eventhetwo-year-old,shelistenedcarefullyasifnothingelseintheworldmatteredmore.Thetwo-year-oldspread(鋪開)icecreamalloverherface，andthemotherjustkissedhernose,icecreamandall.Shedidn'tgetangrywhenherdaughtergoticecreamonherclothes.Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated(產(chǎn)生)completelychangedmyviewofbeauty.Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun，andherchildrenwerelittleplanetsaroundher.Shemademerealizethatthetrulybeautifulwomenaretheoneslikethismother.Shemakesadifferenceinherchildren'slives.Insteadofmakingthemfeelbadaboutthemselves,shemakesthemfeelgreatabouteverything.Thatistruebeauty:tomakeapositivedifferenceinanother'slifethroughwarmthandcaring.Unknowingly,shehasdonethat,notonlyforherkids，butthelonelygirl,whohadthegoodfortunetositnearherandshareherwarmth.39.Howdidtheauthorreformhernewviewofbeauty?A.Bylearningfromhermother.B.ThroughanexperienceintheMcDonald's.C.Fromherworkandsocialexperience.D.Bytheinfluencefromherclosefriends.40.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheauthor'sfamily?A.3.B.4. C.5. D.6.41.TheMexicanmotherwasbeautifultotheauthorfor________.A.shewasyoungandfriendlyB.sheshowedgreatloveandwarmthC.shewasatraditionalbeautifulwomanD.shehaddark-brownhairandwhiteskin42.WhatdidtheauthorcomparetheMexicanmotherto?A.Thesun.B.Theplanet. C.Thetree. D.Therose.CDianneBloomberg,PhD.realizedtherewasagreatneedtohelpsmallchildrenwithabooktogetusedtotheirnewindependentlifeinthekindergarten.Bloombergdecidedtohelpthestudentswithabrightcoloredpicturebook,whichiseasytoattractchildren.ThepicturesweredrawnbyGeorgeUlrich.Thechildren'sbookstartsoutwithagrandmotherwalkingheryellowhairedgrandsontoschoolfortheveryfirsttime.Sam,thenewkindergartenstudent,goesthroughhisfirstdayatschool.Yourchildandyoucanreadthroughthe32-pagebooktogetherwhilelearningaboutschoolactivities.Inmyopinion,thebestpartaboutthisbookisthatitgoesthroughanhour-by-hourpictureofwhataschooldayisallabout.Ithelpsthechildunderstandwhataschooldaywillbelikeandwhattolookforwardtowhenthechildstartsschool.Thebookalsoincorporatestwomorepartstohelpparentspreparetheirchildrenforschool.Thefirstpartisalistof“Thingstodo”.Thislistgivessuggestionsonhowparentscanhelppreparetheirchildrenforschool.Besides，thesecondpartisabout“ThingstoTalkAbout”.Thispartisalistofquestionsthatparentscanasktheirchildrenbeforegoingintoschool.SinceBloombergisawell-knownexpertandaprofessorinhumancommunicationresearchinDenver,thequestionsmainlydealwithfeelingsthechildmaybehaving.Itissoimportantforparentstotalktotheirchildrenbeforestartingschool.Itcanbefrighteningandscary,sowhynottrytohelpthem.Itisnoteasytalkingtoourchildrenaboutfeelings,sowhynotfollowthelistandworkthroughsomeproblemsthatmayappearbeforetheydo.43.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.IntroduceabookbyDianneBloomberg.B.Showushowtogetusedtokindergartenlife.C.Tellustheauthor'sideatoteachsmallchildren.D.Tellushowtohelpsmallchildrenlivewell.44.Smallchildrenmayenjoythisbookbecause__________.A.ittellsthemhowtogetusedtokindergartenB.itismainlymadeupofdrawingsC.ittellsstoriesofsmallchildrenD.ittellsushowtolearnourlessonswell45.Whatadvantageswillthebookbringtosmallchildren?A.Learnhowtogetonwellwithothers.B.Knowhowtodrawwell.C.Learnaboutschoollifebetter.D.Gettoknowmorefriends.46.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“incorporates”inParagraph4?A.Develops. B.Contains.C.Changes. D.Stores.DPodstravelabovecitystreetsusinganetwork.ThisisSkyTran—butisitthefuture?SkyTranwantstodoawaywithtrainschedulesandcentralstationstodevelopasystemabovethegroundwith“ramps(扶梯)”actingasstationswhereuserscanboardthepods.CallforSkyTranonyoursmartphoneandacomputer-controlledpodarrives.Itwillflyyouacrossthecitytoyourdestination.SkyTransaysthetechnologyusesonlyathirdoftheelectricityusedbyoneoftoday'shybridcars(混合動力汽車)becauseitsvehiclesweighjust300pounds.ThefirstprojectwillbeatthecampusofIsraelAerospaceIndustries.The400-metersystemisplannedforcompletionbylate2023,inthehopeofgettingthelicenseneededtobuild20kilometersinTelAvivforpublicuseinthreeyears.AndtherearehopestomoveintocitiesacrossEuropeandAsia.Buildingtraditionalurban(城市的)roadsandrailwaysisexpensiveandrequiresmuchland.Onewayaroundthatistogoundergound,withsubwaysystemsservingpopulationswellincitiesthroughouttheworld—butatagreatcost.“Wecanbuildonsidewalks,buildings，anywherereallyandcreateawholelotofstationsforpeopletochoosefrom.”saysSkytranCEOJerrySanders，whoadded,“Thesystemcanbebuiltfor$10millionpermile,whichisatalowerpricethanthesubway.”JoeDignanisasmartcityexpertintheUnitedKingdom.Asheseesit,there'sarosyhorizonforSkyTran'sautomated(自動化的)andpersonalizedtransportation.“Thetestis,wouldyouuseityourself？AndIwouldcertainlyuseitandItrustalotofpeoplewouldlikeit.Icanseeitverymuchusefulforcitiesthataredevelopingfast.”47.Howdopassengersgetonthecarinair?A.Bytrain. B.Bycentralstation.C.Byramp. D.Bysubway.48.HowcantheSkyTransaveenergy?A.Itfliesinthesky.B.Ithaslightweight.C.Ithasroundshape.D.Itrunsontheground.49.WhenwillpeopleinTelAvivbeabletouseSkyTran?A.In2023. B.In2023.C.In2023. D.In2024.50.What'stheadvantageofSkytranaccordingtoJerrySanders?A.Itcostsmuchlesstobuild.B.Itcanbebuiltunderground.C.Itcanmakemuchmoney.D.Itcreatesstationonbuildings.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。(2023·鹽城南陽中學(xué)高一檢測)Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.Whetheryou'vedecidedtoroomwithafriendoratotalstranger,therulesarestillthesame.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.Followthefourtipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.You'vehearditbefore:Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.Thismethodcreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't,don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,you'vetryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don'tworryaboutit.Myfirst-yearroommateandIdidn'tendupbecomingbestfriends，butwearefriends—andIcouldn'thavebeenhappierwithmyroommatesituation.Everyonehatesdirtyplaces.Ifyoumakeamess,don'tleaveitforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don'tbeaslob(懶漢).Makesureyoudoyourfairshareofdormitorychores,suchastakingoutthetrashandrecycling,andcleaningthewashroom.Or,atlast，justdon'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbageandyoushouldbeallright.MostpeopleI'veencountered(遭遇)incollegearemessy.Youdon'thaveallthetimeintheworldtocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.Ifyouwanttoloseafriend,borroweverythingwithoutasking.Ifyouwanttokeeptherelationshipgoing,showyouroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillaskwheneveryouwanttoreachforsnacks,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon'town.Anduponmovingintothedorm,youneedtomakeclearwhichitemsyoubothfeelcomfortablesharing.Ifyouwantagoodroommate,youhavetobeagoodroommate,Yes,thereareexceptions.Sometimesbeingagoodpersonandreachingouttoyourroommatesimplyisn'tenough.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergyorjustisn'thappyanddoesn'twantanysortofrelationship.Whateverthecasemaybe,thenameofthegameisalwaysthesame:respect.Ifyoucan'tgiveit,youdefinitelydon'tdeservetogetit.Four51.__________toBeaGreatRoommateDormitorylifeisausuallyoneofthemostcherishedpartsofone'stimeatcollege.Getreadytoavoidthecommonmistakes.Haveafriendly52.__________Insteadofburyingyourfeelingsor53.__________abouteachother,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourroommatefranklytogetalongwellwitheachother.Don't54.________theroommatestobeyourbestfriends.Sharingthesamedormdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouhavetobebestfriendsforeachother,butit'sbettertomakeafriendthananenemytoexperiencecollege55.__________Cleanupafteryourself.Or，atleast,keepyourmessonyourside.Itisbelievedthatinasharedspace,allroommatesshouldhelpinkeepingtheroomtidyinsteadof56.__________theburdenonjustonewhiletheothersdowhatevertheywant.Nevertakeanything57.__________asking.Tokeepbelongingssafeandavoidfightinglate，leteachotherknowinapolitewayifyouhavetosharetheother'sitems.Thisrule58.__________toanysituation.Ifyourworkfailstowinyouagoodroommateandyouget59.__________withsomeonewhodoesn'tappreciateyourkindness,itisnottheendoftheworld.Nomatterwhathappens,showing60.__________alwaysmakesense.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(2023·南京市大廠中學(xué)高一調(diào)研)在生活中有人喜歡運(yùn)動，也有人不太喜歡運(yùn)動，你校就“學(xué)校應(yīng)不應(yīng)該召開運(yùn)動會”進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇150詞左右的短文，并簡要發(fā)表你自己的觀點。以下是調(diào)查結(jié)果：80%支持1.增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)；2.培養(yǎng)合作精神；3.學(xué)會如何面對勝負(fù)；20%反對1.并非是強(qiáng)身健體的唯一形式；2.容易造成傷害；3.影響學(xué)習(xí)。你的看法(至少兩點理由)……注意：1.根據(jù)要點可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；2.字?jǐn)?shù)150左右。文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Somepeoplelikesportwhileothersnotinourlife.Recently,ourschoolconductedasurveyaboutwhethertheschoolshouldholdasportsmeetingornot,students'opinionsaredividedonthetopic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

詳解答案模塊綜合測評(二)1.D句意：在過去的幾年里，很多老師發(fā)現(xiàn)教學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)很重要。題干是“動詞find＋it＋賓補(bǔ)＋真正的賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語toteachtheirstudentshowtolearn.2.A句意：他很忙。即使他想陪兒子也沒有足夠的時間。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；asif引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。結(jié)合句意和選項可知選A。3.B句意：李先生現(xiàn)在不再吸煙了，因為他的妻子去年說服了他戒煙。persuadesb.todo意為“說服某人做某事?！?.B句意：懷特先生寧愿在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做一些志愿工作，也不愿意整天待在家里無所事事。“寧可……也不愿……”可表示為prefer(dong)sth.to(doing)sth.，prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.。由此可知B項切題。5.Dhavetroublewithsth.“在……方面有困難”，havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。兩者均為固定搭配。6.B句意：我能讓你聽懂我所說的話，但是你卻不能用英語讓別人聽懂你所說的話。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系；makeoneselfdone“使自己被……”，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是動賓關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意和選項可知B項正確。7.C句意：一些綜藝節(jié)目，比如《一站到底》《大旅行家》，對我們很有幫助。accordingto“根據(jù)”，becauseof“由于”，均不符合語境，可先排除。suchas“例如，諸如”，用于列舉同類事物中的一部分，其后一般不用逗號；forexample也用來舉例說明，但強(qiáng)調(diào)列舉具體的某一個例子來說明前面的內(nèi)容，其后常用逗號。結(jié)合題干可知答案為C。8.B句意：我本打算去參加你的聚會，但大雨阻止了我。meanttohavedone＝hadmeanttodo意為“(過去)打算做某事?！?.D句意：隨著春節(jié)的臨近，火車票必須提前兩周購買。此題考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。WithSpringFestivalapproaching，...＝AsSpringFestivalapproaches...。10.C句意：從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因為地球表面的百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。此處考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，主要涉及because和why引導(dǎo)表語從句時的區(qū)別。分析前后兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系(前果后因)可知，此處應(yīng)用because，故選C。11.A考查短語playrole/partin。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，part提前用作先行詞，其后跟省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句soldiersplayedintheearthquake。12.Bbeconcernedabout“對……關(guān)心”，是固定短語，形容詞短語concernedaboutthesafety...在此作原因狀語。故選B。13.D句意：《致青春》是一首很好聽的歌曲，我認(rèn)為它值得再聽一遍。so常用來修飾形容詞、副詞，such常用來修飾名詞，根據(jù)第一個空后面的“anexcellentone”可知此處要用such。第二個空用不定冠詞，asecondtime指“再一次”。14.A句意：昨天，她剛做完作業(yè)，她母親就讓她練鋼琴。題干是“Sb.hadjustdone...when...”句型，其中when為并列連詞，意為“這時”。15.D句意：“快點兒！你的朋友在車站等你呢?！薄芭?！我原以為他們不等我就走了呢?！眛hought表示動作發(fā)生在過去，而“走”的動作發(fā)生在thought所表示的動作之前，因此此處應(yīng)使用過去完成時?！菊Z篇解讀】許多人喜歡狗，狗也是人們最常見的寵物之一，本文介紹了一些狗的特征。16.A由下文“andsomearebiggerthanlittlehorses.”可知，此處是說有的狗甚至比貓小。17.D由下文“Theybringpeoplejoy”可知，有些大狗天性好玩。18.C由上文它們常常惹麻煩可知，此處是說它們?nèi)锹闊┦且驗樗鼈兿氡憩F(xiàn)友好的時候會把孩子們推倒。19.D尤其是趕羊或趕牛的狗很可愛。20.B由下文“Ifyouforgetthis，youmaygethurt.”可知，所有的狗都應(yīng)該被尊重。21.A由下文“becausetheirteethareverysharp.”可知，狗的咬傷很疼因為它們的牙齒很鋒利。22.B由下文“fortherestofyourlife.”可知，被咬傷的傷疤可能會持續(xù)終身。23.A由下文“thiswillhelpyouunderstand”可知，如果你了解狗之間是如何進(jìn)行交流的以及人如何跟狗交流，會有所幫助。24.B由下文“oronetokeepawayfrom”可知，你會知道這只狗是友好的還是應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離的。25.D由上文“Dogslovetosniff(嗅)ateverythingaroundthem.”可知，狗喜歡聞周圍的事物。26.C由下文狗通過嗅覺了解信息可知，此處是說就像讀報紙一樣。27.D由上文“Sniffingtheirwaythroughthepark”可知答案。28.C由上文狗喜歡聞周圍的每一件事物可知答案。29.D由下文“Whentwodogshaven'tmetbefore”可知，狗也會聞彼此的尾巴下面以判斷從前是否見過。30.A由下文“Thentherewillalwaysbeawinner.”可知，如果沒見過，它們會決出誰是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。31.B由下文“Theyjustwanttoplay！”可知，幼崽不打架，它們只是想玩耍。32.A由下文“whentwodogsstarttofighttheytendtobiteatjustaboutanythingthatisnearthem”可知，不要制止兩只狗打架。33.B你也許想把它們拉開，以免你的狗受傷。34.C由上文任何靠近它們的東西都有可能被咬可知，此處是說包括對它們有幫助的人類。35.C由上下文可知，此處是說不要卷入狗的戰(zhàn)爭，相反，可以尋求幫助。36.A推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句可知：強(qiáng)大的思維需要一個強(qiáng)壯的身體。故可知A項正確。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第二句話有提示。38.B主旨大意題。其余三項均與文章不符，只有B項符合文章的主題?！菊Z篇解讀】本文講述了作者同家人去麥當(dāng)勞，偶遇一位母親，她身上所體現(xiàn)出來的愛和溫暖使作者重新認(rèn)識了什么是美。39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Butnowmyviewofbeautyhastotallychanged.IdiscoveredwhattruebeautyreallyistheotherdayintheMcDonald's.”可知，在麥當(dāng)勞的一次經(jīng)歷讓她改變了對美的看法。40.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“IwaswithmyparentsandlittlebrothersattheMcDonald's.Sincethereareonlytableswithfourchairs，I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself.”可知，作者一家共五口人。41.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated(產(chǎn)生)completelychangedmyviewofbeauty.”可知，真正觸動作者的是那位母親身上所體現(xiàn)出來的愛和溫暖。42.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun，andherchildrenwerelittleplanetsaroundher.”可知，作者將這位母親比作太陽，而她的孩子們就像圍繞太陽的行星?！菊Z篇解讀】小朋友進(jìn)入學(xué)校通常是非常害怕的。為了幫助學(xué)齡前兒童更好地適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活，作者出版了一本圖畫書。43.A主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容對幫助學(xué)齡前兒童更好地適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活的圖畫書的介紹可知答案。44.B推理判斷題。由第一段“Bloomberg