山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_____himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.A.bringing

B.brought

C.tobring

D.havingbrought

參考答案：B2.IfIhadbeenalittlemorecareful,I_______thewalletbehind.A.won'tleave

B.hadn'tleft

C.didn'tleave

D.wouldn'thaveleft參考答案：D略3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived參考答案：D4.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished參考答案：C5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain

untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseated

D.seat參考答案：A6.Imsorry,_____Iwon’tbeabletocometonight.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C7.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________counts.

A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C8.It’sa(n)________torobberytoleaveyourcashvisibletotheeye.

A.guidance

B.invitation

C.addiction

D.carelessness參考答案：B9.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take參考答案：C略10.

Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.

A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis參考答案：B11.SteveJobs,theformerCEOofAppleComputer,passedaway______October,2011.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：C12.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C試題分析：考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A尋找；B代替；C因?yàn)槿鄙?；D唯恐；擔(dān)心；經(jīng)驗(yàn)：因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g，越來(lái)越多的高樓被建了起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確。13.33

---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D略14.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A15.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

---

.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A．

Itdoesn’tmatter

.

B．Don’tbother.

C．Nevermind

.

D．Noproblem.參考答案：D16.Learningstrategies(策略),_____teachersattachimportance,haven’tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.A.that B.though C.towhich D.bywhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：老師們重視的學(xué)習(xí)策略沒(méi)有引起學(xué)生們的足夠重視。短語(yǔ)attachimportanceto“重視”，to為介詞，故排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Learningstrategies。故選C。17.—Whataboutseeingafilm?—________，butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A．Itsoundsgreat

B．TakeiteasyC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Goahead參考答案：A本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——去看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？——聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)，但是我有很多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Itsoundsgreat意為“聽(tīng)上去很好”；Takeiteasy意為“別擔(dān)心”；Idon'tthinkso意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”；Goahead意為“好吧，行吧”。

18.Afterquarrelingwithherbestfriends,Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A二、填空19.abandon,

curious,

respect,obvious,

playatrickon…56.BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmost

wayisinthevocabulary.57.Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltvery

,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.58.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcoiningdownfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdrivers

therules.59.Rescuershad

allhopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.60.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight

them.參考答案：56.obvious

57.curious

58.respect

59.abandoned

60.playatrickon20.Itisagreat___56___(true)thatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.___57___,mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.___58___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfulone.Problems,___59___(depend)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___60___(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblems___61___lifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability___62___(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith.Learningfromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis___63___greatbenefit.AsBenjaminFranklin___64___(say),“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome___65___painofproblems.參考答案：56.truth

57.However

58.What

59.depending

60.uncomfortable

61.that

62.tosolve

63.of

64.said

65.the【分析】本文是一篇哲理感悟。生活是艱難的，這是一個(gè)偉大的真理。一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。正因?yàn)槿绱?，明智的人?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦。【56題詳解】考查名詞。此處great是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為truth?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。然而，我們大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有完全認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。此處前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛小埃保蚀鸢笧镠owever。【58題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：讓生活變得困難的是，面對(duì)和解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程是非常痛苦的。此處是主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)。從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為What?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}，取決于其性質(zhì)，會(huì)引起悲傷、后悔、憤怒或恐懼。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為depending。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些都是不舒服的感覺(jué)，通常和身體上的疼痛一樣痛苦。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為uncomfortable?！?1題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：在解決問(wèn)題的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，生命才有了意義。結(jié)合句意可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為that?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們想要加強(qiáng)人類(lèi)精神的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，我們鼓勵(lì)人類(lèi)解決問(wèn)題的能力，就像在學(xué)校我們?yōu)槲覀兊暮⒆釉O(shè)置問(wèn)題來(lái)處理。Theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為tosolve?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從遇到和解決問(wèn)題的痛苦中學(xué)習(xí)是非常有益的。固定搭配：beofgreatbenefit“非常有利”，故答案為of。【64題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如富蘭克林所說(shuō)，……。所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為said。【65題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱耍髦堑娜藨?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦。此處表示“特指”，故答案為the?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來(lái)。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解21.Canyoning(蹦谷運(yùn)動(dòng))Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast,orinrivercanyons.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(頭盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(懸崖)andwaterfallsandexplorecavesandrivercanyonsthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwaspioneeredintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,)andseveralthousandpeopleleapfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).ScubadivingDivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thechallengesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestwreckdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskillsrightupandtoinstructorlevel.SurfingThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmerandthesurfislysteady,particularlyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesareattheirmildest.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,coastalregions,whilevastareasofScotlandareaclimber’sparadise(天堂).ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbelocatedonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastep-by-stepguidetov