初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí)資料

貝兒同學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)之旅一、語法(一)狀語從句1.時(shí)間狀語從句區(qū)分after與before與when（as~while）與since[hehaslivedheresincehe(bore)]2.原因狀語從句區(qū)分since與as[既然每個(gè)人都在這里，我們開始吧。/由于他的誠實(shí)，他的所有朋友喜歡他.]3.條件狀語從句if[hewon'tcomehereifitrains](二)賓語從句[時(shí)態(tài)]whenIwasachildIknewthatthesun(rise)intheeast.heknowswhathe(do).主句謂語動(dòng)詞若是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也必須是過去時(shí)態(tài).—Lookatthatprettygirl!Doyouknow_______?—Sheisadancer.A.whosheisB.whoissheC.whatsheisD.whatisshe(三)定語從句Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesBeijingsofamous.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why(四)反意疑問句youneedn'tdoit,()you?youdon'tneedtocleantheroom,()you?let's的疑問部分要用“shallwe”而letus、letme的疑問部分用"willyou".(五)感嘆句區(qū)分how與what____thelittlegirllooks!howsadwhatsadsheisagoodgirl.二、重點(diǎn)詞組(一)重點(diǎn)記憶put☆take☆lookgetgive☆make☆turn☆turnTurnout結(jié)果，證明Thecaketurnedoutbeautifully.蛋糕最后做出來很漂亮TurnonturnoffTurnupturndown把電視打開。TurnontheTV.把它打開。Turniton.當(dāng)TV被it代替時(shí)，it要放到詞組中間。putout撲滅，熄滅他們把火撲滅了。Theyputoutthefire.putoff推遲會(huì)議被推遲了。Themeetingwasputoff.putdown放下放下那本書。Putdownthebook.putaway把…收起，放好把你的書本收拾一下。Putawayyourbooks.puton穿上把你的外套穿上。Putonyourovercoat.putBythisway通過這種方法Bytheway順便說順便說一句，你錯(cuò)了。Bytheway,youarewrong.Inthisway這樣的話Intheway擋路你的自行車擋住路了。Yourbikeisintheway.onthewayto在去…的路上我在去學(xué)校的路上。Iamonthewaytoschool.Sheisontheway.她正在來的路上。givegiveadvice（on）提建議請?jiān)谟⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)方面給我點(diǎn)建議吧。PleasegivemesomeadviceonEnglishstudying.giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)Giveawaythepapers.把卷子發(fā)下去。giveback歸還你應(yīng)該把錢還回去。Youshouldgivebackthemoney.giveupdoing放棄lookLookafter照顧，照管Looklike看起來像他看起來像一只熊。Helookslikeabear.Lookup查閱你可以查字典。Youcanlookupthedictionary.Lookat看havealookat看一眼…看那幅畫。Lookatthepainting.taketakeaway帶走把垃圾帶走。Takeawaythetrash.takeoff起飛；脫下把外套脫了。Takeoffthecoat.飛機(jī)起飛了。Theplanehavetakenoff.takeout取出把錢交出來！Takeoutyourmoney!takeon呈現(xiàn)getgetback回來我等不及回家。Ican’twaittogetbackhome.geton/off上/下車getaway離開；逃脫我想要離開你。Iwanttogetawayfromyou.Wegetalotfromourparents.getusedto習(xí)慣于…makemakeup和好，和解；化妝；編造；調(diào)配；彌補(bǔ)makeupfor償還，彌補(bǔ)makeupone’smind下決定makeout辨認(rèn)出；了解bemadeof用…原料做成（制成品中能看見原料）bemadefrom由…原料制成（制成品中能看不見原料）bemadein在…制造bemadeupof由…組成，由…構(gòu)成think1、thinkof記起，想起我想不起你的秘密了。Ican’tthinkofyoursecret.2、thinkabout考慮也許我們應(yīng)該重新考慮一下這件事。Pecomeacross遇見…Iein進(jìn)來comeout出來comeouttheclassroom出教室結(jié)果出來了。Theresultcomesout.hearHearof/about聽說我從來沒有聽說過他。I’veheardofhim.Hearfromsb收到某人來信很高興收到你的來信。Iamverygladtohearfromyou.catchupwith趕上，追上他努力學(xué)習(xí)希望能趕上同班同學(xué)。Heworkedhardtocatchupwithhisclassmates.keepupwith跟上...跟…保持聯(lián)系他們走得那么快,我沒法跟上。TheywalkedsofastthatIcouldnotkeepupwiththem.她一直和一個(gè)美國筆友保持聯(lián)系。ShehasbeenkeepingupwithAeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithagoodidea.Youshouldreally_______smoking.It’sbadforyourhealth.

A.getupB.getbackC.giveupD.giveback

－Wouldyoupleasepassmethe_______?Ineedtolookupawordinit.－OK,hereyouare.

A.bagB.boxC.paperD.dictionaryOurplaneis______inafewminutes.Pleasebeseatedandkeepyoursafebeltfastened.

A.turningoffB.puttingoffC.takingoffD.gettingoff(二)區(qū)分agreeto與agreewithmuchtoo與toomuchheis____strictwiththestudents.borrowfrom與lendto—MayIborrowthesetwobooks,please?—Yes,youcan______themfortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep

spend與takeIt()threehourstofinishthehomework.區(qū)分rise,raise,ariserise是不及物表示“上升，起床”，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去式rose,過去分詞為risen.raise表示“舉起，撫養(yǎng)，募捐”，是及物動(dòng)詞，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).Bererwasraisedinarichfamily.arise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“起因于”，常與from連用.Anaccidentusuallyfromcareless.abit與alittle的區(qū)別相同之處

abit與alittle都可作程度副詞，表示"稍微、一點(diǎn)兒"的意思，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、比較級等，二者可以互換。例如：Willyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle?(動(dòng)詞)請你把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)好嗎？不同之處

alittle可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而abit修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用abitof。例如：

Tomhasalittlemoney./Tomhasabitofmoney.湯姆有一點(diǎn)錢。但是，當(dāng)alittle修飾的名詞前有this,that,所有格等限定詞時(shí)，也要用alittleof結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Iwanttodrinkalittleofthatdrink.我想喝點(diǎn)那種飲料。beusedtodongsth習(xí)慣于做某事usetodosth指過去常常做某事三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,couldmay,mightwill,wouldshall,shouldmustneedMustIgotoschooltomorrow?肯定：Yes，youmust.否定：No,youneedn’t./youdon’thaveto.mustn’t禁止（要慎用）禁止拍照。Youmustn’ttakephotosheremaybe和maybe的區(qū)別maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do的形式Maybe是副詞，放句首或句末例：她可能在家。Shemaybeathome.Maybesheisathome.=Sheisathome,maybe.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒做shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做而做了Youshouldhavedonehomework.你本應(yīng)該做作業(yè)的，卻沒做。Youshouldn’thavegoneoutthatday.你那天本不應(yīng)該出去，你卻出去了。1．---Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?---No,butwe______.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A.couldn’thavewaited

B.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedto

D.shouldwait2．Harry______havewonthePhysicscompetitioneasilyyesterday,buthegaveup.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must3．---MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Smithatsixo’clocktonight?”---“I’msorry,Mr.Smith

toaconferencebeforethen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone4．---Tomtookawayourteacher’scellphonewithoutbeingpermitted.---Really?Ican’timaginethathe_______havedonesuchathing.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.should5．---Wasityouthatmadethesuggestion?---It

havebeen.Ican’tremember.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.mayCAADD6．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken

D.mustn'thavetaken7．Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need8．Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.

A.mustn’thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespoken

C.can’thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken9．---Hi,isthatPeterBrown?---Sorry.You______thewrongnumber.mustdial

B.musthavedialed

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialedCACBIwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedoneHeisnotpoor.You____havelenthimthemoney.A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’tTherewasplentyoftime.You___havehurried.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t3.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe___haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.needI____hereintime,butImetanoldfriendofmine.Istoppedandtalkedwithhimforsometime.A.shouldn’thavecomeB.musthavecomeC.needn’thavecomeD.couldhavecomeBBCAD四、客套話1．Afteryou.你先請。這是一句很常用的客套話，在進(jìn)／出門,上車得場合你都可以表現(xiàn)一下。2．Ijustcouldn’thelpit.我就是忍不住。想想看，這樣一個(gè)漂亮的句子可用于多少個(gè)場合？IwasdeeplymovedbythefilmandIcriedandcried.Ijustcouldn’thelpit.3．Don’ttakeittoheart.別往心里去，別為此而憂慮傷神。Thistestisn’tthatimportant.Don’ttakeittoheart.

4.We’dbetterbeoff.我們該走了。It’sgettinglate.We’dbetterbeoff.5.Iambehindyou.我支持你。6.Youcancountonit.你盡管相信好了，盡管放心。Sofar，sogood.目前為止，一切還好。Greatmindsthinkalike！英雄所見略同！—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’smathexam.

—______.I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A.Badluck

B.Whatapity

C.TakeiteasyD.Don’t

mentionit－Goodbye,everyone._________.－Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.A.StayintouchB.JustwaitandseeC.Soundsgreat

D.Comethisway就近原則Hereis/areHereisabookandtwoapples.Herearetwoapplesandabook.therebeThereisabookandtwoapples.Therearetwoapplesandabook.notonly...butalso...Notonlyyoubutalsohe

isright.either...or...EitherheorIamgoingtogoout.neither...norNeitherInorhegoestoschool.就遠(yuǎn)原則togetherwith=alongwith和Itogetherwithyouamstudent.媽媽和我都在家。MomtogetherwithIisathome.aswellas和Heaswellashisfriendsisgoingshopping.我和爸爸在看電視。IaswellasmyfatheramwatchingTV.代詞(一)物主代詞分兩類：一個(gè)是形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞；另一類為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“形容性物主代詞+名詞性物主代詞”.Itismybook.Itismine.我的（書）是一本好書.類似的還有our與ours，your與yours,her與hers,their與theirs1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today?