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山西省忻州市代縣雁門(mén)關(guān)鄉(xiāng)陳家莊中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,peasants’childrenhaveequal
togooduniversities.A.access
B.approach
C.method
D.entrance參考答案:A2.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.
A.tohavestudents
B.forstudents’being
C.forstudentstobe
D.tostudents’being
參考答案:D解析:beusedto(sb.’s)doingsth.習(xí)慣于(某人)做某事。
3.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenbuyduring_____Christmasand_____SpringFestival?A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;/參考答案:A4.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A.totreat
B.treating
C.beingtreated
D.tobetreated參考答案:C略5.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,Inoticedanewshop___hadnotbeeninthestreetthedaybefore.A.who
B.which
C.whereit
D.fromwhich參考答案:B略6.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished
B.tofinish
C.finishing
D.beingfinished參考答案:A27.Canthose___atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
A.seating
B.sit
C.seated
D.sat參考答案:C略8.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow
B.Following
C.Followed
D.Follow參考答案:D9.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,
.A.tiredlybutrelaxing B.tiredbutrelaxingC.tiredlybutrelaxed D.tiredbutrelaxed參考答案:D試題分析:句意:他們從長(zhǎng)距離步行后回來(lái),就上床睡覺(jué)了,累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物動(dòng)詞,分別意為“使人疲勞”;“放松”,這里是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征,選D??键c(diǎn):考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)10.Thebald(光禿的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,
symbolizesstrengthandalertness(機(jī)敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that參考答案:B11.TeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.ItisaninternationalcollegiatehonorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andtheCaribbean.Over9,000newmembersareadmittedintotheorganizationannually.SigmaTauDelta’spurposeistopromoteliteratureandwritingandtoadvancethestudyofthewrittenword.MembersgatherannuallyinthespringattheinternationalmeetingtopresentpapersandshareexperiencesandideaswithintheEnglishsubject.TheSocietyofferstensofthousandsofdollarsinscholarships,awards,aswellaspublicationchancesinitsjournalsTheRectangleandTheSigmaTauDeltaReview.ItisourpleasureifyoucancompletetheapplicationforSigmaTauDeltamembership.Ifyouwouldliketobeincludedinthisspring’sinduction(入會(huì))ceremony,pleasecompletetheapplicationform,andincludeamounttocoverbothlocalandinternationalfees.Yourcompletedformmustbereceivedbydatetobeconsideredfortheupcominginductionceremony.WecongratulateyouonyouroutstandingacademicrecordandhopeyouwilljoinusasaSigmaTauDeltamember.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,orgiveusacall.Thephonenumberis583-2864.Sincerely,EmilyLister55.Accordingtothepassage,SigmaTauDelta______.
A.dealswithlanguagelearning
B.opensitsdoortoallthestudentsofEnglish
C.changesitsmemberseveryyear
D.mainlytakeschargeofscientificpublications
56.Attheannualmeeting,membersofSigmaTauDeltahavethechanceto______.
A.meetallthechapterleaders
B.receivetensofthousandsofdollars
C.shareexperiencesandviews
D.chooseaparticularsubjectasamajor57.Thispassageisbasicallyaletterof_____.
A.introduction
B.congratulation
C.thanks
D.invitation參考答案:略12.She______volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying
B.played
C.hasplayed
D.hadplayed參考答案:B13.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—
.A.Thanksanyway
B.Whyme
C.No,don’tbother
D.Noproblem參考答案:C14.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations
B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案:D15.TheMilanExpo2015,______themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,
isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger. A.where B.when C.which D.whose參考答案:D16._______theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.When
B.As
C.While
D.Once參考答案:C17.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.
A;the
B.The;/
C.A;/
D.The;a參考答案:d略18.I’mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain.Butitwas______done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A.unconsciously B.unwillingly
C.sincerely
D.normally參考答案:A試題分析:考查副詞。句意:我很抱歉給你帶來(lái)了痛苦。但是如果不在不自覺(jué)地情況下,你會(huì)如此慷慨地原諒我嗎?二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華,上周日是你的外國(guó)朋友Anne的生日。你本來(lái)答應(yīng)參加她的生日聚會(huì),但是你當(dāng)時(shí)正忙于準(zhǔn)備月考,不小心忘了赴約。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信向Anne表達(dá)你的歉意,說(shuō)明原因,并提出補(bǔ)救辦法。注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校與班級(jí);3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;4.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。DearAnne,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案:DearAnne,IamverysorrythatIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartylastSunday.Ifeelawfulaboutitandwanttoapologizetoyou.Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratedthepreciousmomentwithyou,butthemonthlytestisaroundthecorner,soIwassobusypreparingforthetestthatIforgottheappointment.Ihopeyouunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingafterthetest?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechanceofahappyget-together.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Yours,LiHua20.假定你是李華,你的朋友Peter將來(lái)中國(guó)旅行。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)你家鄉(xiāng)游玩,應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:
1.
交通:飛機(jī)或火車,機(jī)場(chǎng)有45路公交車,在最后一站下車,如坐火車你將去車站接;
2.
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:到附近的島上玩,游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鮮。
注意:1.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好(不記入總詞數(shù));
2.詞數(shù)100左右。
DearPeter,
I'mreallyexcitedtoknowthatyou’llcometoChinaforsummerholidays.Ihopeyouwillcometovisitmyhometown.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Letmeknowyourtravelplanwhenyouhaveone.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,inmyhometown.
Cheers,
LiHua
參考答案:OnepossibleversionDearPeter,I’mreallyexcitedtoknowthatyou’llcometoChinaforsummerholidays.Ihopeyou’llcometovisitmyhometown.Youcaneitherflyortakeatraintocomeherewhenyou’reinthecountry.Boththeairportandtrainstationarenotfarfrommyhome.FromtheairportyoucantakeBusNo.45.Pleasegetoffatthelaststop.Ifyoucomebytrain,I’llmeetyouatthetrainstation.Duringyourstay,wecanvisittheislandsnearby.Theyareverybeautifulinsummer.Wecangoswimminginthesea,runningalongtheseasideandclimbingthehillsthere.Theseafoodiswonderfulontheislands.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Letmeknowyourtravelplanwhenyouhaveone.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,inmyhometown.Cheers,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertoflndthings.Dreamsmayworkthe
samewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelpleaming,RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplaya
shape-fittinggamecalledTetris(餓羅斯方塊)
forafewhoursandthengotosleep.Soonthey
weredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetris
dreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforall
kindsofskills.Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepand
whattoforget.ltisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainisleaming
allnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(情緒).At.night,
emotionsareinthedriver'sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendream
aboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow--anotherwaythebraintriesto
makethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou'rethe
onewho'smoving.lnfact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodream
aboutwhat'sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon't.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight--inthecourseofyourlife,you'll
spendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There'sprobablynosingleanswertothe
questionwhywedream,buttheredoesn'thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyour
mathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotell
yourfriends.lt'sallinanight'sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.61.RobertStickgold'stestshowsthat________.A.gamesareusefulformemory
B.dreamscanhelpimproveskillsC.playersstoplearningindreams
D.taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams62.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_______.A.dreamscangetridofsufferingsB.onlydriverscandealwithemotionsC.onemaybelessupsetafteradreamD.dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced63.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Dreamingdoesharmtoone'smood.B.Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.C.It'shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.D.It'snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.64.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Dreamsandmemories.
B.Dreamsandemotions.C.Thebenefitsofdreams.
D.Thepattemsofdreams.65.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Entertainment.
B.Tourism.
C.Science.
D.Advertisement.參考答案:BCDCC22.ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill(鉆孔)
deepinthesideofasandstone
mountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.32.Theprojectismeantto______.A.increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture
B.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes
C.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds
D.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisasters33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?
A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.
B.Seed
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