山西省忻州市北西力學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市北西力學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A略2.Theywouldnotallowhim_______

acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogoing

C.forrisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A3.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B4.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why參考答案：A5.Iamhuntingforajobwhosesalaryis____tosupportmyfamily.A.absence

B.abandon

C.adequate

D.elegant參考答案：C6.

ourgoodcooperationoverthepastyears,let’smeeteachotherhalfway.I’llreduceourpriceby3%. A.Incaseof B.Inviewof C.Infearof D.Inspiteof參考答案：B7.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin______northwestofChinaat18:37p.m.June16,2012,whichwas______bigsuccessanditwillfulfillChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmission.A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the

參考答案：C略8.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A9.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

參考答案：C10._______greatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.A.Exposingto B.HavingexposedtoC.Exposedto D.Beingexposedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：接觸偉大的文學(xué)作品，無(wú)論何種形式，都能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)句意可知，beexposedto是固定搭配，意為“暴露”，又因?yàn)樵摱陶Z(yǔ)在此處作主語(yǔ)，故用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。11.Allthestudentsareallowedtoentertheinformationcentre，wheretheyareabletousethecomputersto

thevaluableinformationneeded.A．obtain

B．secure

C．win

D．earn參考答案：A12.TheChinesemainlandreported130H7N9casesonMay27,_______36endedindeath.

A.onwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C13.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold參考答案：C【詳解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遺憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等詞；regretdoingsth遺憾做了某事；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：我遺憾的告訴你，你沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，所以你必須補(bǔ)考?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞后面加todo和加doing不一樣：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過(guò)某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。14.—Hello,thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.remove

B.reserveC.lay

D.purchase參考答案：B解析:此處表示“預(yù)訂”,故B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)“消除”;C項(xiàng)“擺放”;D項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買”。

15.—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?—Nobody,theteacheraswellasthestudents_____totheplayground.

A.go

B.goes

C.hasgone

D.havegone參考答案：C略16.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,______theoccasionalvisittohishometown.A.butfor B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof參考答案：B17.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.參考答案：A18.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing C.worth;beingdone D.worth;doing參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫42.Thebridge_________（build）lastyearisstrongandbeautiful.43.Heneedsmore_____________(science)experimentstosupporthistheory.44.Thechairmandrewa

___________(總結(jié))whenthedebateended.45.Thecouplethinkthattheirparentsare__________(blame)forthespoiledchild.46.Weboughtaflatdowntownfor______________(convenient).47.TheUnitedKingdom___________(consist)offourcountries.48.Thephysicianwasdeterminedtohelpordinarypeople________(expose)tocholera.49.Canyoumakesense_______whattheteacherissaying?50.Theyhavenotimetoattendtotheirownwedding,sothey’llhaveit

____________(arrange)byacompany.51.Thebeautifulscenery__________(吸引)manytouristseveryyear.參考答案：42.built

43.scientific

44.conclusion

45.toblame

46.convenience

47.consists

48.exposed

49.of

50.arranged

51.attracts完成句子。42.此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為built。43.形容詞修飾名詞，答案為scientific。44.固定詞組：drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論，故答案為conclusion。45.固定句式：be+toblame，受到責(zé)備，故答案為toblame。46.句意：我們買市區(qū)的一套公寓是為了方便。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，答案為convenience。48.句意：那位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生決心幫助患霍亂的普通人。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為exposed。49.句意：你能理解老師在說(shuō)什么嗎？固定詞組：makesenseof理解，故答案為of。50.句意：他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加自己的婚禮，所以他們讓一家公司安排。此處是過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，故答案為arranged。51.句意：這美景每年吸引很多游客。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)scenery景色，是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為attracts。三、閱讀理解20.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Thatsayingholdstruenotonlyforyouandme,butalsoforsomeofthemostpowerfulandinfluentialpeopleintheworld,suchasthepresidentsoftheUnitedStates.ButhowdoAmericanpresidentsspendtheirvacationtime?Let’stakealook!FranklinD.Roosevelt,consideredoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistory,hadlimitedvacationoptionsbecauseofhispolio(小兒麻痹癥).HebeganvisitingWarmSprings,Georgiain1924foritscurativewatersandlaterbuilta2,000acrepoliotreatmentcenternearby.HelikedtocruisethePotomaconhisyacht(游艇)andthreetimesaspresidentreturnedtohisbelovedCanadianislandofCampobello,withwhichhefellinloveasakid.FormerPresidentBillClinton,however,wasnevermuchgoodatvacationing.Hisstaffhadtopracticallyforcehimtogoonvacationhisfirstyearinoffice;hisideaofrelaxingwasreadingfourgoodbookssimultaneously(同時(shí))whileenjoyingacigar(chewed,notsmoked).Hecouldalsolosehimselfinagameofgolf,wherehissomewhatflexibleinterpretationoftherulescouldattimesdrivehispartnerscrazy.Obama’spredecessor(前任)alsoknowshowtorelax.FishingisintheBushfamilyDNA:forbluesharksoffthecoastofMaineoranythingwithfins,almostanywhereelse.GeorgeW.BushalsorelaxedaspresidentbyjoggingandclearingbrushonhisTexasranch.Sinceleavingoffice,hehasbecomeanactivemountainbikerand,morerecently,hastakenuppainting.ObamatendstotakeawinterbreakinHawaii,wherehewasbornandraised,andasummervacationinMartha’sVineyard,offthesoutherncoastofCapeCod,Massachusetts.Inbetween,heplaysbasketballeverycoupleofweeksandhasbeenknowntodosomeskeetshootingatCampDavid.Obama’sfavoritepastime,nomatterthelocation,hasbecomeeasytospot:golf.

71.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.USpresidentsonholiday. B.Relationshipbetweenworkandplay.

C.FamousUSpresidents. D.Suggestionsonspendingholidays.72.What’sthe