山西省忻州市誠(chéng)信高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省忻州市誠(chéng)信高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason________hedidn’tcomewas________hewasinjured.A.that,because

B.why,thatC.why,because

D.that,that參考答案：B試題分析：第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句，此處thereason是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why；第二空考查表語(yǔ)從句，hewasinjured是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺成分，故用that；所以選B。句意：他為什么沒(méi)來(lái)的原因是他受傷了。2.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe_____spentdoinghislessons.

A.mighthave

B.should

C.oughttohave

D.could參考答案：C3.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克要過(guò)幾天才能從英國(guó)回到中國(guó)。A.since自從；B.that引導(dǎo)從句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

時(shí)間段+before…

要等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……/

過(guò)不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……。It

is/has

been

+

時(shí)間段

+since自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。4.Sohard________thathepassedtheexaminationeasily.A．hestudied

B．didhestudyC．hehadstudied

D．hashestudied參考答案：B解析句意：他學(xué)習(xí)那么努力，因而輕松地通過(guò)了考試。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)so置于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝，由從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.Thecitywasseized(控制)afterafiercewarandfellinto____.A.ruins

B.destroy

C.damage

D.destruction參考答案：A6.—Doesn’thefeel

impolitewhenhelaughswithhismouthfulloffood?—Iwillaskhimtopayattentiontohisbehavior.A.it B.that C.this D.these參考答案：A7.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.

A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send

參考答案：A8.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown參考答案：B9.Look,thebookstill______whereI_______ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay

參考答案：C10.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：A11.—Thereisgrowing_____abouthouseprices.—Don’tworry!Somethinghasbeendone.A.power

B.item

C.series

D.concern參考答案：D12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit參考答案：C13.

—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.TocomeC.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D14.AsChurchillsaid,“Itisnouse_______whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.”A.todo

B.havingdone

C.done

D.doing參考答案：D15.Thelittlegirlisveryexcitedbecauseshe

forthekindergartentomorrowmorning.A.hasleft B.wasleaving C.left D.isleaving參考答案：D16.Samis__________topassthemid-termexambecauseheisworkingveryhard.A.probable

B.likely

C.maybe

D.possible參考答案：B略17.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D18.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)36.Asiswellknowntotheworld,______(暴力)isourlastchoice.37.Toa______ourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal,westillhavealongwaytogo.38.Theroomd______withafamouspaintingwillserveasareceptionhall.39.Althoughtheycomefromt______differentcultures,theygetalongwitheachother..40.TheChinesedelegationhasobviousadvantagesin______(體操),tabletennisandotherevents.41.Theyholdaconferenceeveryfiveyearsonar______basis.42.I’mafraidIcan’taffordthetime,butthankyoufortheinvitationa______.43.Thetrafficpoliceman______(發(fā)信號(hào))tothedrivertostophercarbutsheignoredit.44.Therearestillmanyplacesintheworldthathavenotbeen______(探索)45.Thereresearchcenterhas______(成功)indevelopinganewanti-virusmedicine.參考答案：36.violence

37.achieve

38.decorated

39.totally

40.gymnastics

41.regular

42.anyhow/anyway

43.signaled

44.explored

45.succeeded本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。做題時(shí)需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中。【36題詳解】考查名詞。名詞violence暴力。句意：眾所周知，暴力是我們的最后選擇。故填violence?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們讓黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想，我們?nèi)匀挥泻荛L(zhǎng)的路要走。故填achieve。【38題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)bedecoratedwith裝飾，在句中作定語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意：一幅名畫(huà)裝飾的房間將作為接待廳。故填decorated。【39題詳解】考查副詞。副詞totally完全。修飾形容詞different，前用副詞形式。句意：盡管他們來(lái)自完全不同的文化，但是他們彼此相處得很好。故填totally?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。名詞gymnastics體操。句意：中國(guó)代表團(tuán)在體操、乒乓球和其它項(xiàng)目上具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填gymnastics?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞regular定期的，修飾名詞basis，前用形容詞形式。句意：他們每隔五年定期召開(kāi)一次會(huì)議。故填regular?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。anyhow/anyway不管怎樣。句意：恐怕我抽不出時(shí)間了，不過(guò)不管怎樣謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。故填anyhow/anyway?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞signal發(fā)信號(hào)，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：交通警察示意司機(jī)停車(chē)，但她不予理睬。故填signaled?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞explored探索，根據(jù)前面的havebeen可知用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：世界上還有許多地方還未被探索過(guò)。故填explored?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞succeeded成功，根據(jù)前面的has可知用過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：該研究中心已經(jīng)成功開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新型抗病毒藥物。故填succeeded。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探討它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,

publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看見(jiàn)的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.55.Accordingtothepassage______.