廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市港南區(qū)港南中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市港南區(qū)港南中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowed

D.hadn’tfollowed參考答案：D2.Wewillgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome______.A.temporary

B.obviousC.available

D.qualified參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一有票賣，我們就將聯(lián)系你們。A.temporary臨時的；B.obvious顯然的；C.available可以利用的，可以買到的；D.qualified有資格的。故選C。3.Toouranger,manypoverty-strickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadofmoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announcing B.allocating C.advocating D.accumulating參考答案：B4.Havinggraspedthedevelopingopportunity,weChinesepeopleare______alltheadvantageswehave,headingforgood.A．goingalloutfor

B．makingthebestofC．sparingnoeffortto

D．tryingourbestto參考答案：B5.All________bloodmustbetestedforHIVandotherinfections.

A.donate

B.donation

C.donated

D.todonate參考答案：C6.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B7.Asweallknow____lifeishardforanyofus.Ifwewanttolive____happylife，wemustworkharder.A．/；/

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)；/

D．a(chǎn)參考答案：B8.Everypossiblemeans_______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried參考答案：C9.—Wemust_______theirpermissionwhateverthecostis.

—ButI’mafraidtheywillreject.

A.obtain

B.cast

C.forbid

D.undertake參考答案：A略10.Inthepastdecade,geologistshavecomeloserthaneverto

theageoftheearth.

A.calculate

B.calculating

C.becalculating

D.havecalculated參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去幾十年中，地理學(xué)家?guī)缀跻?jì)算出地球的年齡了。comeclosetodoingsth幾乎要做某事。故選B。11.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from

B.by

C.at

D.for參考答案：D12.—What?Youateupallthechocolatethatwasgivenbymygirlfriend?—Sorry,Ijust_________.A.movedit

B.savedit

C.madeit

D.couldn’thelpit參考答案：D13.—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof參考答案：C略14.Americaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_______themajorityofitspopulation.

A.consistingof;makingup

B.madeupof;consistingof

C.consistedof;makingup

Dmakingupof;occupiedwith參考答案：A15.It’sneitheraliensnorararedisease

willthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange. A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D16.Attheannualmeeting,themayorofJingmenXiaoJuhuaurgedtherelateddepartmentstotake_______measurestoensureequalrightsformigrantchildren.A.apparent

B.effective

C.elegant

D.reasonable參考答案：B17.Touristexcitementhasbuiltup_______newplacesofinterestwereopenedtwoyearsago.

A.as

B.since

C.onlyif

D.eventhough參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文，請你修改同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedtherefortwoweek.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwentothaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedlymanandhewasfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Sinceweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.參考答案：Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedtherefortwo

spend

week.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthan∧inmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.weeks

that

and Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenI

earlier

the

wentothaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentocomeacrossduringmyholiday.

happened

Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedlymanandhewasfamiliartotheseasidewell.Soonwe

hearted

with

becameverygoodfriends.Sinceweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.writing【分析】本文為記敘文。作者和家人去海邊度暑假，他們在那里呆了兩個星期，作者還結(jié)交了一位好朋友?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾椴欢ㄊ?。此處為不定式做目的狀語。故spending改為spend。第二處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)two可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故week改為weeks。第三處：考查代詞。此處指代theweather，應(yīng)使用代詞that。故than后面加上that。第四處：考查連詞。or“或者，否則”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and連接。故or改為and。第五處：考查比較級。根據(jù)句中than可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級。故early改為earlier。第六處：考查冠詞。固定短語：aheadoftime“提前”。故去掉the。第七處：考查時態(tài)。此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故happen改為happened。第八處：考查形容詞。此處與native并列做man的定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故heartedly改為hearted。第九處：考查介詞。固定搭配：befamiliarwith“熟悉……”，人做主語。故to改為with。第十處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。固定搭配：keepdoing“一直做……”。故write改為writing。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除，或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及修改均僅限一次;只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。DearAlice,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyouontheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtwhichitisofgreathelptome.I’mdeepgratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopracticingmyspokenEnglish.I’vemadeupmymindtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI’lltaketriptoAustralia,whichisorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpracticedmyspokenEnglishthereasmuchaspossible.Bytheway,Iamsendingyouasetofstampswiththisletter,butI’llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Idohopeyouwillhaveagoodholiday.Yours,Jack參考答案：DearAlice,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyouontheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtit

forme.

for

itIreceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtwhichitisofgreathelptome.I’mdeepgratefulforthat

deeplyyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopracticingmyspokenEnglish.I’vemadeupmyattentionmindtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI’lltake∧triptoAustralia,whichis

aorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpracticedmyspokenEnglishthereasmuchaspossible.Byorganized

practisetheway,Iamsendingyouasetofstampswiththisletter,butI’llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Ido

and

gethopeyouwillhaveagoodholiday.Yours,76.take和trip中間加a.考查冠詞。trip是可數(shù)名詞，指“進(jìn)行一次去澳大利亞的旅行”表示“一次”，故take和trip中間加anizing-organized.考查非謂語動詞。此處指trip與organize是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)動詞用過去分詞。故organizing-organized.78.practised–practise.考查動詞形式。用于情態(tài)動詞can后動詞用原形，故practised–practise.79.but-and.考查連詞。句意：我隨信給你寄了一套郵票，如果我有了再給你寄更多。前后句是并列關(guān)系不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but-and.80.got-get.考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表將來發(fā)生的事，主句用將來時從句用現(xiàn)在時，故got-get.三、閱讀理解20.IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob—lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveinsothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification（資格證書）ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,and