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2021-2022年成都市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

2.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

3.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()

A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient

4.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

6.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

7.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

8.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

9.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

10.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

11.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

12.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()

A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech

13.ThisisthebestnovelthatI()inthisfield

A.havereadB.hasreadC.readD.reads

14.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

15.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()

A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew

16.Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch()

A.ifB.orC.soD.and

17.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()

A.forB.onC.underD.with

18.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

19.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()

A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust

20.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember__________abletouseacomputer()

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be

21.Unfortunately,hedidn’t__________toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

22.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

23.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

24.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

25.Itwas____shespokehatIhadrealizedshewasn'tEnglish()

A.untilB.unlessC.notuntilD.notunless

26.Shewas____thanhersister()

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.intelligenter

D.muchintelligent

27.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft()

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

28.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

29.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______()

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked

30.Ihadafeelingoffamiliarity________IcouldrecognizeeverythinginLondon()

A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

31.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()

A.thisB.itC.whatD.That

32.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

33.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

34.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

35.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

36.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

37.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain()

A.werecanceled

B.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceled

D.havingbeencanceled

38.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

39.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

40.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Words________meaning,asweallknow()

42.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

43.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts

44.Todaythere_______anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

45.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp________isinneedofhishelp()

46.Itmaybefivetotenyears()wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients

47.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

48.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()

49._______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

50.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

52.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______()

A.whetherherguesswaswrong

B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey

C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched

D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse

53.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

54.

43.____

55.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.tellushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

56.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlookfrightening()

A.Therisingandfallingmovement

B.Thestrange-lookingmarks

C.Itsshape

D.Itssize

57.PassageTwo

Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints

Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat()

A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties

B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers

C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood

D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting

58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

59.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

61.A.GB.HC.ID.J

62.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

63.Thewordthisinparagraph3refersto_________()

A.thedifferencebetweenboysandgirls

B.theabilitytosolveproblems

C.thedevelopmentofbrains

D.theagewhenbabiesbegintotalk

64.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor__________()

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

65.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______()

A.thenecessityofteachingspellinginwriting

B.theroleofdevelopingwritingskills

C.thecomplexitiesofspelling

D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandideas

66.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare______.A.thesamething

B.differentgames

C.notheldinwinter

D.heldinsummer

67.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

68.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____()

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

69.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas__________()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

70.AccordingtoParagraph4,whyaremanypeopleeagertobeinfluencers?

A.Becausetheymayruntheirowncompanies.

B.Becausetheymaybuyagriculturalproducts.

C.Becausetheywanttomakecontributionstopovertyreduction.

D.Becausetheywanttohavemorechancestogainaccesstoblogs.

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()

72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.69.____()

74.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

76.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.73.____()

78.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicIsItWorthwhileforUniversityStudentstoSacrificeTheirLives?Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:(1)近年來我們看到很多關(guān)于大學(xué)生見義勇為英勇犧牲的報道;(2)有些人為他們的行為喝彩,但也有人認為他們的犧牲很不值得;(3)你的看法是

參考答案

1.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C我們錯過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個小時。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于,因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當(dāng)……時,盡管,可引導(dǎo)原因、時間和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.C沒有有效護照的話,旅客會被禁止進入任何國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強調(diào)能達到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個忙。空處與to之間為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句,修飾thefavor。故選A

5.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

6.DD句意:會是誰呢?我一點都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解,茫然不知所措

7.D句意:請不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

8.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的

9.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:將……收起,把……放回原處;putaside:不理睬,忽視,儲存;putoff:推遲,取消;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.A句意:法語不是他的母語,但他能說得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配,意為母語

13.A這是我曾看過的這個領(lǐng)域最好的小說。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去。故選A

14.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

15.D[答案]D

[譯文]盡管用的是完全不同的方法這兩組同學(xué)們?nèi)匀坏贸鐾耆嗤慕Y(jié)論。

[詳解]drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drew是draw的過去分詞

16.D句意:仔細閱讀這本書,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有很多與我們研究相關(guān)的信息。固定用法。本題考查“祈使句+and+含有將來時的句子”這一句型,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句

17.C我們將為你提供建議,以幫助你控制壓力水平。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配,意為處于控制之下。故選C

18.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了。故選C

19.D

20.D

21.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費時間認真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾,費力,bothertodosth.意為花費時間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的唯一途徑。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

23.D有許多證據(jù)表明過多的壓力是引發(fā)疾病的部分原因。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D

24.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

25.C

26.BB根據(jù)空后的than可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。intelligent的比較級形式為moreintelligent。故選B

27.A

28.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對他耐心點。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

29.D句意:我的電視機出毛病了,我得把它送去檢查一下。非謂語動詞用法題。havesth.done:某事被做,讓人做……,haveitchecked是讓人檢查的意思

30.B我有一種熟悉的感覺,因為我能認出倫敦的一切。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,只有because符合題意。故選B

31.B

32.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

33.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

34.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績有時和情緒失常有關(guān)系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

36.D[答案]D

[譯文]人類在核戰(zhàn)爭中存活的機會是很小的

[詳解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain維持D.survive生存

37.D由于暴風(fēng)雪,所有的航班都被取消了,所以我們決定乘坐火車。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D逗號后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞的某種形式。cancel和flights之間是動賓關(guān)系,故要用被動語態(tài)。而且航班取消發(fā)生在決定乘火車之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式havingbeencanceled。故選D

38.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Badapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

39.D句意:正是在南方的一個小村莊里,他度過了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——當(dāng)?shù)氐男iL。強調(diào)句型題。強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…,故本題選D

40.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引導(dǎo)。又因為后半句的10個人與前面的20個人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C

41.B句意:眾所周知,語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達,傳遞;contribute:做貢獻;conquer:征服。故選B

42.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

[考點]詞語搭配

temper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

43.DD句意:在你評估問題,找出解決方法之前,你應(yīng)該了解所有事實情況。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陳列;distribute:分配,分發(fā),散布;evaluate:評價,評估。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

therebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be動詞后的名詞為calls,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

45.C句意:這位老紳士總是樂于幫助每一個需要幫助的人。名詞性從句題。whoever在所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作主語

46.CC句意:可能在5到10年之后我們才能在人類患者身上測試這種藥。詞義辨析題。since:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

47.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

48.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

[考點]虛擬語氣

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。結(jié)合句意可排除D項。故選C

49.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

50.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A

51.CChisoutdoorcousins直譯為鴿子的戶外表親,在本文中指野生鴿子。故選C

52.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三、四句SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?可知,在接下來的星期四Clarke夫人待在家里,但是什么也沒有發(fā)生,所以Clarke夫人覺得有人在觀察著她的一舉一動。故選C

53.DD事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段可知,在我們過去的經(jīng)驗中可以找到對日常各種看法的理解、我們做決定的基礎(chǔ)、我們的習(xí)慣以及我們所掌握技能的根源,而所有這些經(jīng)驗都通過記憶和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系到了一起,所以D正確

54.B

55.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.及下文所列舉的例子可知,作者寫本篇文章的目的是告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谏钪蝎@得內(nèi)心的平靜和安寧。故選B

56.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句Thehotsuncausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.可知,炙熱的太陽使得面團的體積增加了一倍,而酵母使得面團表面顫動著,就像在呼吸一樣。由此可推知,面團上下顫動,使得它看起來很嚇人。故選A

57.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:通過這篇文章,我們明白了。根據(jù)第二句ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery…可知,作者直到近四十歲才發(fā)現(xiàn)給予的重要性。故選A

58.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方所說話的真正意思,這樣你能避免再犯錯誤。故選A

59.D[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者是以客觀的態(tài)度說明科學(xué)家所做的研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)。confident:自信的;negative:否定的,消極的;satisfied:滿足的;objective:客觀的。故選D

60.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認為

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