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2021-2022年成都市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
2.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()
A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As
3.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()
A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient
4.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
5.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
6.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
7.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()
A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant
8.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
9.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
10.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property
11.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
12.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()
A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech
13.ThisisthebestnovelthatI()inthisfield
A.havereadB.hasreadC.readD.reads
14.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
15.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()
A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew
16.Readthebookcarefully_______youwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch()
A.ifB.orC.soD.and
17.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol()
A.forB.onC.underD.with
18.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()
A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing
19.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()
A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust
20.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember__________abletouseacomputer()
A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be
21.Unfortunately,hedidn’t__________toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
22.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
23.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
24.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
25.Itwas____shespokehatIhadrealizedshewasn'tEnglish()
A.untilB.unlessC.notuntilD.notunless
26.Shewas____thanhersister()
A.intelligent
B.moreintelligent
C.intelligenter
D.muchintelligent
27.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto
interviewhadleft()
A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found
28.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
29.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______()
A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked
30.Ihadafeelingoffamiliarity________IcouldrecognizeeverythinginLondon()
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless
31.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.That
32.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
33.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
34.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
35.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()
A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined
36.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()
A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive
37.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain()
A.werecanceled
B.hadbeencanceled
C.havingcanceled
D.havingbeencanceled
38.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()
A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate
39.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
40.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Words________meaning,asweallknow()
42.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
43.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts
44.Todaythere_______anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
45.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp________isinneedofhishelp()
46.Itmaybefivetotenyears()wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients
47.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()
48.Butforthefavorableweather,we_______insuchagoodharvest()
49._______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
50.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
52.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______()
A.whetherherguesswaswrong
B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey
C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched
D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse
53.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
54.
43.____
55.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()
A.tellushisownexperienceinlife
B.tellushowtofindpeaceofmind
C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren
D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides
56.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlookfrightening()
A.Therisingandfallingmovement
B.Thestrange-lookingmarks
C.Itsshape
D.Itssize
57.PassageTwo
Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints
Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat()
A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties
B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers
C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood
D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting
58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
59.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit()
A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective
60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
61.A.GB.HC.ID.J
62.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
63.Thewordthisinparagraph3refersto_________()
A.thedifferencebetweenboysandgirls
B.theabilitytosolveproblems
C.thedevelopmentofbrains
D.theagewhenbabiesbegintotalk
64.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor__________()
A.fullyhatedthefestival
B.expectedmuchfromthefestival
C.foundtheeventveryfunny
D.likedlisteningtomusicathome
65.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______()
A.thenecessityofteachingspellinginwriting
B.theroleofdevelopingwritingskills
C.thecomplexitiesofspelling
D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandideas
66.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare______.A.thesamething
B.differentgames
C.notheldinwinter
D.heldinsummer
67.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
68.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
69.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas__________()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
70.AccordingtoParagraph4,whyaremanypeopleeagertobeinfluencers?
A.Becausetheymayruntheirowncompanies.
B.Becausetheymaybuyagriculturalproducts.
C.Becausetheywanttomakecontributionstopovertyreduction.
D.Becausetheywanttohavemorechancestogainaccesstoblogs.
四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()
72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.69.____()
74.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
76.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.73.____()
78.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicIsItWorthwhileforUniversityStudentstoSacrificeTheirLives?Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:(1)近年來我們看到很多關(guān)于大學(xué)生見義勇為英勇犧牲的報道;(2)有些人為他們的行為喝彩,但也有人認為他們的犧牲很不值得;(3)你的看法是
參考答案
1.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.C我們錯過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個小時。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:由于,因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當(dāng)……時,盡管,可引導(dǎo)原因、時間和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C沒有有效護照的話,旅客會被禁止進入任何國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強調(diào)能達到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個忙。空處與to之間為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句,修飾thefavor。故選A
5.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
6.DD句意:會是誰呢?我一點都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解,茫然不知所措
7.D句意:請不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適
8.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因為branches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的
9.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:將……收起,把……放回原處;putaside:不理睬,忽視,儲存;putoff:推遲,取消;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.A句意:法語不是他的母語,但他能說得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配,意為母語
13.A這是我曾看過的這個領(lǐng)域最好的小說。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去。故選A
14.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
15.D[答案]D
[譯文]盡管用的是完全不同的方法這兩組同學(xué)們?nèi)匀坏贸鐾耆嗤慕Y(jié)論。
[詳解]drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drew是draw的過去分詞
16.D句意:仔細閱讀這本書,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有很多與我們研究相關(guān)的信息。固定用法。本題考查“祈使句+and+含有將來時的句子”這一句型,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句
17.C我們將為你提供建議,以幫助你控制壓力水平。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配,意為處于控制之下。故選C
18.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了。故選C
19.D
20.D
21.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費時間認真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:打擾,費力,bothertodosth.意為花費時間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的唯一途徑。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
23.D有許多證據(jù)表明過多的壓力是引發(fā)疾病的部分原因。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D
24.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D
25.C
26.BB根據(jù)空后的than可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。intelligent的比較級形式為moreintelligent。故選B
27.A
28.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對他耐心點。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
29.D句意:我的電視機出毛病了,我得把它送去檢查一下。非謂語動詞用法題。havesth.done:某事被做,讓人做……,haveitchecked是讓人檢查的意思
30.B我有一種熟悉的感覺,因為我能認出倫敦的一切。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,只有because符合題意。故選B
31.B
32.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
33.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B
34.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.B糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)成績有時和情緒失常有關(guān)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
36.D[答案]D
[譯文]人類在核戰(zhàn)爭中存活的機會是很小的
[詳解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain維持D.survive生存
37.D由于暴風(fēng)雪,所有的航班都被取消了,所以我們決定乘坐火車。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D逗號后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞的某種形式。cancel和flights之間是動賓關(guān)系,故要用被動語態(tài)。而且航班取消發(fā)生在決定乘火車之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式havingbeencanceled。故選D
38.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Badapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng),采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
39.D句意:正是在南方的一個小村莊里,他度過了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——當(dāng)?shù)氐男iL。強調(diào)句型題。強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)…,故本題選D
40.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引導(dǎo)。又因為后半句的10個人與前面的20個人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C
41.B句意:眾所周知,語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達,傳遞;contribute:做貢獻;conquer:征服。故選B
42.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
temper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
43.DD句意:在你評估問題,找出解決方法之前,你應(yīng)該了解所有事實情況。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陳列;distribute:分配,分發(fā),散布;evaluate:評價,評估。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
therebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be動詞后的名詞為calls,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
45.C句意:這位老紳士總是樂于幫助每一個需要幫助的人。名詞性從句題。whoever在所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作主語
46.CC句意:可能在5到10年之后我們才能在人類患者身上測試這種藥。詞義辨析題。since:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.C因為很久沒有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時,從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C
48.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。結(jié)合句意可排除D項。故選C
49.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B
50.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
51.CChisoutdoorcousins直譯為鴿子的戶外表親,在本文中指野生鴿子。故選C
52.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三、四句SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?可知,在接下來的星期四Clarke夫人待在家里,但是什么也沒有發(fā)生,所以Clarke夫人覺得有人在觀察著她的一舉一動。故選C
53.DD事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段可知,在我們過去的經(jīng)驗中可以找到對日常各種看法的理解、我們做決定的基礎(chǔ)、我們的習(xí)慣以及我們所掌握技能的根源,而所有這些經(jīng)驗都通過記憶和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系到了一起,所以D正確
54.B
55.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.及下文所列舉的例子可知,作者寫本篇文章的目的是告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谏钪蝎@得內(nèi)心的平靜和安寧。故選B
56.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句Thehotsuncausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.可知,炙熱的太陽使得面團的體積增加了一倍,而酵母使得面團表面顫動著,就像在呼吸一樣。由此可推知,面團上下顫動,使得它看起來很嚇人。故選A
57.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A題干的大意是:通過這篇文章,我們明白了。根據(jù)第二句ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery…可知,作者直到近四十歲才發(fā)現(xiàn)給予的重要性。故選A
58.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方所說話的真正意思,這樣你能避免再犯錯誤。故選A
59.D[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者是以客觀的態(tài)度說明科學(xué)家所做的研究及其發(fā)現(xiàn)。confident:自信的;negative:否定的,消極的;satisfied:滿足的;objective:客觀的。故選D
60.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認為
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