顧家北詞伙整理

------------- 精選文檔-----------------詞伙第1類全球化Worst-affectedcountry最受影響的國家Attheinternationallevel在國際范圍內(nèi)Diplomaticrow外交爭吵Financialresources資金Theadequacyof?Multinationalenterprises跨國企業(yè)MultinationalcompaniesAcrossboundaries跨越國界Globalfinancialcentre全球金融中心Businesshubs商業(yè)中心Enhancesocialintegration加強社會融合Thedomesticmarket國內(nèi)市場Implicationsfortheeconomy經(jīng)濟影響?hasprofoundimplicationsfortheeconomyThegapbetweenthehavesand 貧富差距 Widen?thehave-notsCompetitivejobmarket 競爭激烈的勞動力市場Seekemployment 求職Potentialrecruits 潛在的應聘人Sufferstress 感到壓力Sufferfrommorepressure可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------Urbansprawl 城市擴張UrbanexpansionProspectivecitizens 申請入籍的人Non-Englishspeakingmigrants 母語非英語的移民Indigenouspeople 本土人LocalresidentsCitizenship 國籍第2類政府Government/Publicfunds 公共資金、開支Publicexpenditure(on)Governmentinvestment(in)Budgetconstraints 預算限制Politicalleadership 政府領(lǐng)導力Givepriorityto ? 把?放在首位Enforce 制定法律Formulate +lawsEnactImprove citizens ’ living 提高居民生活水平standards可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------Healthservice 醫(yī)療服務Socialstability 社會穩(wěn)定ProduceabettersocietyReducetrafficcongestion 減少交通堵塞Triggerconflicts 引發(fā)沖突第3類科技Technologicaldevices 技術(shù)設備Massivetechnologicalchange 大規(guī)模技術(shù)變化Onlineactivity 上網(wǎng)E-communication 網(wǎng)絡交流Socialnetworkingwebsites 社交網(wǎng)站Educationcontent 教育性內(nèi)容enableuserstoacquireknowledgeBroadenone ’shorizons 開闊眼界WidenourvisionExpandknowledge 擴寬知識Increase/broaden/widenknowledgeExercisedifferentoptions可編輯-------------精選文檔-----------------Powerfulfunctioning強大的功能應用applicationsPresentinformation提供信息Providedifferentoptions提供不同選項Brainstormideas集思廣益Embracecreativeideas擁抱創(chuàng)意Putideasintopractice把想法付諸實踐Stifle抑制Usecreativity運用創(chuàng)造力Fireimagination促進想象力Capture激發(fā)Biotechindustry生物技術(shù)領(lǐng)域Vulnerabletoanattackbyonline 容易受到網(wǎng)絡罪犯的攻擊criminals第4類環(huán)境Thewholeecosystem 整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Globalenvironmentalproblems 環(huán)境問題Global environmental 環(huán)境惡化degradation/destructionStainonenvironment 環(huán)境壓力可編輯-------------精選文檔-----------------Atenvironment’sexpense環(huán)境代價Humanactivities人類活動(Would)suffersoonerorlater早晚都要遭報應Climatechange氣候變化Globalwarming全球變暖GlaciersMelting冰川融化Sealevelrise海平面上升淡水減少汽車尾氣排放Release/dischargepollutants排放污染物Carbonfootprint碳足跡LeavecarbonfootprintAirpollution/contamination大氣污染Greenhouseeffect溫室效應Acidtrain酸雨Deterioratingenvironment生活環(huán)境惡化污染物增加Theincreaseoflitter/garbage垃圾增多廢水增多Radioactivewastedisposal放射物的污染處理Energycrisis能源危機Watershortage水資源短缺可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------TheshortageofwaterrecoursesDeforestation 森林減少Overgrazing 過度放牧Lowerfertility 土地生產(chǎn)力下降Foodsupplyproblem 食品供應不足Famine 饑荒Resources 資源Depletenaturerecourses 耗盡自然資源Non-renewableresources 不可再生資源Fossilfuels 化石燃料Renewableresources 可再生資源Alternativeenergy 可替代資源Hydropower 水電Windpower 風能Solarpower 太陽能Tidalpower 潮汐能Hydridepower 氫能Naturaldisasters 自然災害Droughts 干旱Floods 洪災Sandstorms 沙塵暴Violentstorms 雷暴可編輯-------------精選文檔-----------------Suitablesolution解決方法Mitigatetheenvironmental減少對環(huán)境的影響impactTacklepollution減少、處理污染Sustaintheenvironment保護環(huán)境Sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展世界Globalcooperation全球合作Achieve/reachtheagreement達成共識Setinternationalstandardsfor制定環(huán)境保護的國際標準environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation政府Enforceenvironmentallaws制定環(huán)保政策Forbid/curbUnenvironmental禁止破壞環(huán)境的行為behaviourTaxdisposablepackaging給一次性包裝收稅Low-carboneconomy鼓勵低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展EncourageLow-carboneconomyContainpollution控制污染Improveairquality改善空氣質(zhì)量Treatwasteeffectively有效地處理垃圾可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------科技Invest inandresearch ? 投資研發(fā)??Exploit ? 大力發(fā)展??Environmentalfriendly環(huán)?？萍紅echnologyEnergy-savingtechnology節(jié)能科技→見可再生資源Renewablegreenenergy可再生的清潔能源Lesspollutingorfuel-efficient燃油高效性汽車cars/vehiclesHi-techsolutions高科技的解決方法企業(yè)Conserveenergy節(jié)約資源Environmentalfriendlyproducts推出環(huán)保產(chǎn)品PromoteenvironmentalfriendlyproductsGreenconsuminghabits引導大眾綠色消費習慣Lead/guidethepublictoentergreenconsuminghabits個人Makeaconsciouseffortto?有意識地Takeaction采取行動Fightagainstclimatechange抵制氣候變化Raisegreen/environmental提升環(huán)保意識awareness可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------Conservationactivities 保護活動Low-carbonlifestyle 倡導低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbonlifestyleTakepublictransport,carpoolor 乘坐公共交通工具、拼車或騎自行車rideabicycleThrowawayproducts 避免使用一次性產(chǎn)品Avoidusing throwawayproductsEco-friendly 使用生態(tài)友好型替代品alternatives/substitution Useeco-friendlyalternatives/substitutionSortdailygarbage 生活垃圾分類Consumelessandrecyclemore 少消耗多回收第5類社會文化、觀念和生活方式Cultureexchange 文化交流Inactivelifestyle 不同的生活方式Theerosionof(some)traditional 傳統(tǒng)文化價值的缺失values工作 & 財富Beeconomicallybetterof 經(jīng)濟條件寬?？删庉?------------ 精選文檔-----------------Becomefinanciallywell-offBecomemoreaffluentMaterialwealth物質(zhì)財富paycloserattentiontomaterialwealth,注重物質(zhì)財富butfailtoattachimportancetofamilylife.忽略家庭生活Overworking工作過度WorkOvertime加班工作Leadahecticlife過著忙碌的生活Performpoorly表現(xiàn)很差Enjoythecompanyoffamily享受家庭生活Luxurygoods,suchas奢侈品（房、車、物件）GrandhousesBeabletoafford?/?formanimportantpartoftheirwell-being.Fancy/luxurycarsHi-techgadgetsGetafootonthepropertyladder買自己的房子Shopaholic購物狂Everydayexpenditure日常消費Necessitiesofmodernlife現(xiàn)實生活的必需品Non-essentialitems不必要的物品Resistthetemptationto克制欲望Ahousingcrisis房屋緊缺Shortageofhouses私家車&環(huán)境、健康可編輯-------------精選文檔-----------------(Unlimited)privatecar私家車的使用ownershipPrivatecaruseRestricttheprivatecaruse限制私家車的使用RestricttheuseofprivatecarLimitthenumberofcarsInvolvefuelconsumption消耗燃油Createexhaustfumes排放廢氣Deteriorateairquality破壞大氣質(zhì)量(As)airqualitydeteriorates,隨著空氣質(zhì)?量的破壞Sufferfromrespiratorydiseases遭受呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病Hospitaladmission(will)入院人數(shù)增加increase飲食、肥胖&健康Geneticallymodifiedcrops轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)產(chǎn)品Poordiet不好的飲食Fastfood垃圾食品JunkfoodStaplefood主食Leanmeat瘦肉Epidemicofobesity肥胖蔓延Fatcontent脂肪比重Physicaldegeneration體質(zhì)下降可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------Fallsick 生病Loseweight 減肥Goonadiet 節(jié)食Detoxdiet 排毒減肥餐Regularexercise 經(jīng)常鍛煉 (regular=usual)Improveindividuals ’-beingwll 加強身體健康旅游Travellingoverseas 出境游Leisureactivities 休閑活動第6類教育Meetadmissionrequirements 符合入學要求MeetentryrequirementsMeetentrancestandardsSecondaryeducation 中等教育Receiveacollegeeducation 接受大學教育universitytertiaryCorecourses 主課Optionalcourses 選修 curriculum可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------Increaseknowledge增加知識Conductacademicstudies做學術(shù)研究大學職能Theoreticalknowledge理論知識Improve/enhancestudents’提高學習能力intellectualskillsBroadenone’smind擴寬視野KeepabreastofthelatestdevelopmentGainmoreknowledgeand獲得更多知識和經(jīng)驗experienceSeizeopportunities把握機會Careerprospect職業(yè)前景EmploymentprospectJoboutlookPromisingfuture好的前景JoboutlookisbrightLeaveschool畢業(yè)GraduateGraduateunemployment畢業(yè)生失業(yè)率Privatefostering 收養(yǎng)孩子可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------Guardianship 監(jiān)護權(quán)Closefamilymember 近親Birthparents 親生父母Responsibleadult 靠譜的成年人Fertilitywatching 生育監(jiān)管機構(gòu)Targetchildren 針對小孩第7類媒體Affectconsumers’shopping消費習慣habitsand產(chǎn)品偏好productpreferencesCustomer-focused以顧客為導向的Boostone’sconfidencein提高對產(chǎn)品的信心(products)Satisfyone’sneed滿足需求Performimportantfunctions執(zhí)行重要功能Pressbarons媒體業(yè)巨頭Mediaexposure媒體曝光Therighttofreespeechanda言論自由和媒體自由freepress第8類犯罪Theillegaluse 非法使用可編輯-------------精選文檔-----------------Violentcrimes暴力犯罪Raceviolence種族暴力Guncontrol槍支管制Gunviolence槍支暴力Criminaloffence刑事犯罪Breakthelaw違法DisobeythelawDosomethingoutsidethelawDelinquencyCrimesCommitsuicide自殺Reducecrime減少犯罪Combatcrime打擊犯罪Curb抑制犯罪Deter+crimeCurb抑制酒駕Deter+drinkdriving第9類動物Animalswhichfaceextinction 面臨滅絕的動物Bethreatenedwithextinction 面臨滅絕Endangeredspecies 瀕危物種Keepthesespeciesalive 保持物種存活可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------Human-causeddisturbances 人為干擾Poseathreattonaturehabitats 對自然棲息地構(gòu)成威脅Contaminatethefoodchain 破壞食物鏈Destroy/Keep the ecological 破壞/維持生態(tài)平衡balanceIntensivefarming 密集種植Restrictmobility 限制行動Belockedupincages 被關(guān)在籠子里Naturalbehaviour 本能Huntinginstinct 狩獵本能Professionalzookeepers 專業(yè)飼養(yǎng)員Captivebreedingprogrammes 圈養(yǎng)繁殖計劃Reintroducedtonaturalhabitats 重回自然棲息地Preservebiodiversity 保護物種多樣性Fundingforconservation 動物保護基金第10類婦女、老人和年輕人Male-dominatedword 男人占主導位置的世界（男人支配）Fulfiloneself 實現(xiàn)抱負Rearachild(alone) 撫養(yǎng)小孩可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------常用Thefocusofpublicconcern公眾關(guān)注焦點Centralquestion核心問題Theinescapablefactisthat?無法回避的問題是Opentodiscussion值得商榷Theformer/latter前者or后者Tradeoff折中條件Sidewith支持Supporters支持者Prosandcons優(yōu)缺點Theprosandconsof?willbediscussedbelowOutlinethecause(of)概括原因Proposesolutions提出解決方法Tackle處理問題Handle+theproblemsDealwithTakemeasuresto采取措施Therearemanymeasureswecantaketosolvethisproblem,我們可以采取很多措施解決這一問題Deserveimmediateattention應立即得到注意andsomeofthemdeserveimmediateattention.其中一些必須立即引起我們的重視Poseathreatto對?造成威脅可編輯------------- 精選文檔-----------------PoseapotentialmenaceMakeconcertedeffortsto齊心協(xié)Peoplefromdifferentcountriesshouldmakeconcertedeffortstosolvethisproblem.力Everythinggoonasusual一切照常Layafoundationfor為?奠定基礎(chǔ)Havealifelongimpacton?一生的影響修飾詞Non-essential?不必要的?Theproliferationof??的擴散Theadequacyof?充足的Becrucialto ? 至關(guān)重要動詞Recognizethevalueof ? 認識到?的價值連接詞引言Inaway 在某種情況下Ingeneral 一般而言Asageneralrule 照例Inmanycases 通常可編輯-------------精選文檔-----------------Moreoftenthannot通常，多半Inmostcases在絕大多數(shù)情況下NotsurprisinglyUndoubtedlyItisundeniablethat?無可置疑的是Thereisnodenyingthat?Itisgenerallyacceptedthat眾?所周知的是并列Likewise同樣地、也MeanwhileBesidesInadditionWhat’smore口語遞進MoreoverFurtherm