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2021-2022年泉州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit()
A.ifB.asC.whileD.until
2.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
3.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
4.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
5.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake()
A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor
6.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
7.ThereisonlyonethingIcando()
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
8.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
9.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()
A.thattheotherswant
B.whattheotherswant
C.whichdotheotherswant
D.whatdotheotherswant
10.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday
A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried
11.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
12.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()
A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince
13.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
14.Hesaidhewasverybusylastweek,()wasnotthecase
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
15.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor
16.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
17.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
18.Theballoonuntilitburst()
A.extendedB.exposedC.exportedD.expanded
19.Oneofthefirstknownmethodsofadvertisingistheoutdoor()
A.displayB.journeyC.exerciseD.adventure
20.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
A.thatitnecessary
B.itnecessarythat
C.necessarythat
D.necessaryofitthat
21.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()
A.smallroundwooden
B.smallwoodenround
C.roundwoodensmall
D.roundsmallwooden
22.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
23.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
24.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
25.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()
A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently
26.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that
27.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't________meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
28.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
29.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds()
A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose
30.Theywere_____white()
A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin
31.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()
A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo
32.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
33.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
34.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()
A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford
35.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
36.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_____()
A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoff
37.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
38.Iambeginningtothinkthat___peoplesayabouthimistrue()
A.whichB.thisC.whatD.\
39.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
40.Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbe()careful
A.soB.veryC.muchD.too
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Sheapologizedfor________hispermissiontousethecomputer()
42.Thisarticle_______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
43.Onlyafterthestormwasover_______()
44.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
45.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopics________ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
46.()Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking
47.________likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood()
48.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________()
49.I’mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed()
50.WeaskedPhiliptocomewithus____heknowstheroad()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
52.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()
A.wastedalotoftime
B.felttiredandhungry
C.hadagoodtimesightseeing
D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting
53.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
54.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
55.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill()
A.regardtheworldasverydangerous
B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike
C.keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignment
D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground
56.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()
A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours
B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance
C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia
D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany
57.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
58.Ifthisletterwon’twork,whatistheWesternCompanygoingtodo?
Thecompanywillsettlethematterthrough______________
59.Theauthoraimstotellusthat_____()
A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s
B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage
C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder
D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently
60.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()
A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds
B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches
C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches
D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots
61.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
62.Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______()
A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality
B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk
C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask
D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone
63.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?
A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession.
B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity.
C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy.
D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool.
64.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow
B.GeorgeSquare
C.GhostsandGhouls
D.GruesomeGlasgow
65.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
66.A.GB.HC.ID.J
67.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.HowtoArguewithYourBoss
B.ExpressYourselfwithcalmness
C.TheBestTimetoArguewithYourBoss
D.StaywithYourBoss
68.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()
A.spendmoneywisely
B.maketravellingenjoyable
C.economizeonholidays
D.avoidhiddencostonatrip
69.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.
Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective(主觀的):itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse(濫用)ofpoweroverpeople.
Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues(雕像)arenotholy
Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_______()
A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues
B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics
C.arthistorygivesusaninsight(洞察力)intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace
D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology
70.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.73.____()
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
74.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
75.68.____()
76.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
77.70.____()
78.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Writealetterofsuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友Peter寫信說要來中國旅行,向你詢問他乘坐何種交通工具比較適宜。請你寫封回信,建議他乘坐高鐵,并闡述原因
參考答案
1.DD句意:直到失去自由的時候,這個罪犯才認(rèn)識到它的價值。詞語搭配題。not…until…意為直到……才……,是固定搭配
2.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C
3.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個地區(qū)所有的小孩。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A
5.D為了彌補他的過失,他盡力做好他的工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmakeout:理解,假裝,辨認(rèn)出;makefor:走向,前往,沖向;makeup:組成,化妝,編造;makeupfor:彌補。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
7.B我能做的只有一件事。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是onething,前面有only一詞修飾,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),并在從句中作do的賓語
8.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dshouldn’t:不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)該不會;can’t:不能,不會;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D
9.BB句意:我們沒有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名詞性從句題??仗帒?yīng)該為介詞about的賓語從句,從句需要一個連接代詞,并且該連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語成分,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)從句。另外,賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序。所以選項B為正確答案
10.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結(jié)果。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A
11.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek(下周的這個時候)可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進行的動作。故選B
12.C據(jù)說那些人可以把塑料片變成錢,可我一點也不相信。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccontrast:形成對照,常與by構(gòu)成固定短語,意為對比;contribute:促成,捐獻,常與to連用,意為有助于,促成;convertinto:轉(zhuǎn)換為,變?yōu)椋籧onvince:使信服,說服。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
13.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B
14.A他說他上周很忙,但事實并非如此。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本題主要考查非限制性定語從句的用法。非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞進行補充說明,如果去掉它,句子的意思仍然清楚完整,主句與從句之間用逗號隔開,而且常用關(guān)系代詞which,who,whose以及關(guān)系副詞where,when來引導(dǎo),但不能用that和what引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在從句中作時間狀語;此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,在從句中作主語。故選A
15.D解析:A項的"knownas"意思為“作為……而聞名”;B項“knownto”意思為“對……聞名”;C項搭配不正確;D項的“knownfor”意思為“因為……而聞名”。答案為D,全句意思為“北京因為其漂亮的風(fēng)景和長城而聞名于世”。
16.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù),將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動,遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
18.D氣球膨脹直至爆炸。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dextend:延伸,擴大;expose:揭露,揭發(fā);export:輸出,出口;expand:擴張,膨脹。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.AA句意:早期著名的廣告方法之一是戶外展覽。詞義辨析。display:陳列,展覽;journey:旅行,旅程;exercise:運動,鍛煉;adventure:奇遇,冒險的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意選A
20.BB句意:我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B
21.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應(yīng)放在材料前面;small表示大小,應(yīng)放在形狀前面。故選A
22.C在購物的時候,我盡量更節(jié)儉,只買我真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:(adj.)經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:(adj.)節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的;economics:(n.)經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.C她堅持要求他現(xiàn)在去度假。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅持等意義的動詞(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本題應(yīng)選C項,take前面省去了should
24.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
25.A
26.D
27.C便宜不一定無好貨。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.A上午8點到9點半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供應(yīng);make:做,準(zhǔn)備;cook:烹調(diào),煮,燒;eat:吃,進食。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.C起初我沒有認(rèn)出她,因為她至少瘦了50磅。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知,主句使用的是過去時態(tài),而從句謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在recognize所表示的動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C
30.D他們穿著白色的衣服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbedressedin:穿著,正穿著(表示狀態(tài)),其后可以直接跟表示顏色的詞;bedressedup:盛裝打扮;puton:穿上(表示動作)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.C我不知道簡在明天的這個時候會在做什么。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語atthistimetomorrow可知,這里應(yīng)用將來進行時,即謂語動詞用will/shallbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選C
32.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
33.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
34.A電腦將會把我們的工作條件提高到這樣一種程度,我們可以設(shè)想在將來的某一天大多數(shù)人都可以在家工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使發(fā)生,實現(xiàn);increase:增加;afford:買得起。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。
[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
36.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。動詞短語辨析。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為增加,提高,張貼;sellout/besoldout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動身,出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選C
37.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會,這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which
38.C
39.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法,主意;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.D在過馬路時,再小心都不為過。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dcan’tbetoo+形容詞為固定用法,雙重否定表示肯定,意為再……也不為過。故選D
41.B句意:她為沒有請求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語動詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞,表示為某事或做了某事而道歉,當(dāng)表示否定時,要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面,因此應(yīng)選B
42.A這篇文章呼吁給予外語教學(xué)中的文化干擾問題更多關(guān)注。
[考點]詞義辨析
callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點]倒裝句
當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
44.B句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系;proportion意為比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信。故B項為正確答案
45.A在某些情況下,你的導(dǎo)師可能會提前告訴你主題,或者可能讓你選擇要寫的主題。
[考點]詞義辨析
inadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C
47.D沒有什么比燭光更能制造浪漫的氣氛了。
[考點]固定用法
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語。nothing為不定代詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用is。thereisnothinglike為固定用法,意為什么也比不上,沒有什么能像。故選D
48.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
49.C在購物的時候,我盡量更節(jié)約,只買我真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.C句意:我們要求菲利普和我們一起走,因為他認(rèn)識路。本題考查連詞辨析。A選項意為除了,表示不同種類中的除此之外;B選項引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時,表示以便;為了;C選項意為因為,可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;D選項意為當(dāng)…時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故C正確
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:沙琳通過了考試,因為。根據(jù)第一段第二、三、四句Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithher…andCharlenereceivedaB.可知,她不愿考試不及格,就把試卷帶出教室,并在朋友的幫助下完成答題。由此可推斷出,沙琳通過考試是因為她作弊了。故選B
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段可知,Jacob在去theMetropolitanMuseumofArt的途中看到了許多事情,這成為他繪畫的寶貴經(jīng)歷。故選D
53.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內(nèi),只有C沒有提及
54.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal…可推知,abartereconomy是一種以物來換物的經(jīng)濟,沒有用到貨幣。故選D
55.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thethirdtypeistheconcierge…可知,第三種類型是看門人式的,這種父母只想讓生活更容易些,從叫孩子起床,記住他們交作業(yè)的時間,到保證他們沒有忘記任何事情,甚至替孩子做作業(yè)。由此可推知,這種父母對孩子看得很嚴(yán),也管得很多。選項A(認(rèn)為世界很危險)屬于第一種類型所描述的父母的情況;選項B(讓孩子想做什么就做什么)和選項D(當(dāng)孩子摔倒在地時不管他們)都不屬于第三種類型父母的做法;而選項C(密切關(guān)注孩子的作業(yè))符合題意。故選C
56.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格第一行第一列中的Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystem,weofferanunusualholiday,sportsandastudyprogram.和表格第二行第一列中的MorningclassesareheldinC
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