定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

定從在復(fù)合句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞語(yǔ)句必須放在先行詞之后；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞。如：［關(guān)聯(lián)詞］常見(jiàn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞that，which，who，和系副詞，when等［種類］．由that引的定語(yǔ)從句一般情況下可指人或物，可以代替who，和，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，但不能作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Thethat（who）atisanadvancedworker正在會(huì)上講話的那個(gè)同志是個(gè)先進(jìn)工人。Isthisthatwhom）youtalkedyesterday？這就是你們昨天談?wù)摰哪轻t(yī)生嗎？Theletter（）Iwasfrommyfather昨天我收到的信是我父親寄來(lái)的。．由，和whose引的定語(yǔ)從句指，在從句中作主語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)在從句中作定語(yǔ)。如：Thisisthiefwhostolemybike這就是偷我自行車的那個(gè)賊。Heboywhomyouwantedto．他就是你要找的那個(gè)男孩。Themotheriswaitingforoutside媽媽是個(gè)醫(yī)生的那個(gè)女孩在外面等你。．由which引的定語(yǔ)從句which事物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Theboughtmeiscalled“RedStar行漫記》。ThewhichLuXunintheLuXun．迅曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的那所房子現(xiàn)在是魯迅博物館。．由where，和why引的語(yǔ)從句Where指點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)when指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)why指因，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。如：1

IwillneverwhenIjoined．我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我入團(tuán)的那一天。Hewillbacktotheschoolwherehenextweek．下周他要回到他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的學(xué)校。Iknowwhyhewith．我不知道他同琳吵架的原因。［注意點(diǎn)］關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)系詞常省去playwhichIwatchedjustnowhadbeentwice3我剛才看的那個(gè)戲劇在道上已上演了兩次。MultiplevillageyearsinhiswhichB.thatC.不D.inwhichvillage_________heforfiveyearsinthemap.whichB.thatC.不填HowcanIdays______whichB.wheninwhichD.wheredidnotgive_____helateforthatB.whichwhyreason________hetoldatouttobeamade-upstory.thatB.whyforwhichD.6.Jackchosetobecomeapoliticalfightercollege,_______wasagainsthisparentswill.itB.C.whichD.thatWhowasmanyoutalkedathatB.whowhomD.toofareasbyhavewherewhichC.inwhichD.不bookIspentwellwhichB.whichD.that10.Irememberthewooden___myandIusedsitinthewhichC.D.in11.onlyoneofthoseneverlateforB.C.D.12.writersbooks___________popularthen.不填thatwhichD.13.ThisishethatB.whichwhy不14.Itisforhenow.thatB.whichwhy不15.Nobelievethehegaveforthemeeting.whichB.whyC.forwhichwhich16.Inyearsplantedyoungaroundvillage,_________twothirdshavedrought.不填whichwhichD.ofwhich17.Suchaman_______youdescribeddoesn’tseemtoeverexisted.whichB.thatasD.who18.IthesameyouwhichB.like2

19.soldatlowpeopleexpected.likeC.20.Iheardsostrangetoldus.thatB.whichbutD.as22.Britishfamiliarwithotherdoingthecasesinothercountries.thatB.itD.as23.Anystudent________below50%theexamination.hastestresultstestresultsC.thetestresultsofresutlts24.havecases_______thatB.whichinwhichD.withwhich25.CansituationwordbeathatB.whichinwhichD.不26.Cantellmetheof______youvisitedlastaswhereC.不when27.allhaveheardof______thelightandmanyotherthings.oneB.oneC.a28.willallovertheworldwillliveinpeace.thatB.whereC.D.29.Incaughtillnessfrom_________effectssuffers.whichB.blemisdoknowconditiongrowbacteria.whichB.thatwhosewhat31.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother__________youdidn’tB.whomC.which32.InhometownisstillquietittowhereasD.33.aredestroyingdaybyday,_______ofcourse,willfromitwhichB.whenonD.34.isrocky_________watercanexist.aswhichD.35.Computershavestartedanew_______wecall“information”.whichB.wheninwhichD.36.Barbaraagrammarat_______shebuiltvocabulary.whenthattime37.totourareainlaterapricotswillbeinB.thattimeC.byD.where38.anyfree.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that39.bookyouwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?thatB.C.the不填40.Shethickinsuchaday,Istrange.whichB.thatwhatD.41.ayoungalwayseverythingwell.oneB.oneC.who42.ayounghighlyof.3

oneB.thatC.whom43.Intherefireinthefactory,_______wasneverofwhichwhichcausecause44.askedthelibrarian,_________donthinkIknow,tohelpfindthebookwanted.ofB.C.whosethe45.few_______missing,isofuse.whichB.whichwhosethat46.peoplelargeandthemlookitB.thatC.whichD.this47.thehouse_________Shakespeareborn?(88年wherewhichinwhichD.which48.All_______isneededisaoil.thingthatwhatD.which49.Hepaidtheboy10forwindows,________n’tbeencleanedfortleastatheseB.C.D.which50.Shenoise,herheartinto(91)itB.whichC.this51.thetextbooksallexceptalreadytakenthem.(91)B.onesD.52.Indarkstreet,therewasnsingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.thatB.whowhomD.towhom53.outtobegood,wascouldexpect.B.C.it54.InIneverseemuntilafter____manyhavegotwhosetimeB.thatC.onD.(95滬55.don’tlike________youspeakto

)wayB.theinthatC.thethewhich56.AfterinParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothetownheupwhichB.thatwhen(96)57.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavethose_______inthe滬)oncegrewgrewD.once58.Hemadeanotherwonderful_________ofgreatimportantto)whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitIthinkitIthinkis59.Hewasvery