2018年6月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題及部分答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！年6PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaytheimportanceofbuildingtrustbetweenteachersandstudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【參考范文】Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattrustisoneofthemostvaluableassetsforinterpersonalcommunication.However,itisnotuncommontohavemisunderstandingandgenerationgapbetweenteachersandstudents.withthecurrenttrendofcommunicationbecomingnecessaryandindispensableinthisever-changingmodernsociety,buildingtrustisofgreatsignificance.Inordertosetupthecredibilitybetweenteachersandstudents,ontheonehand,asteachers,weshouldsincerelydealwiththets’problemsanddifficulties,comprehendingtheirnecessities.Ontheotherhand,asstudents,itisnecessarythatmoreunderstandingandrespectshouldbegiven.Becominggoodfriendstohavethetrans-positionalconsiderationeachothercanbuildaharmoniousatmosphere.Onlyinthisway,wouldtherelationshipoftrustbetweenteachersandstudentsbeestablishedeffectively.Whenstudentsencounterthedifficultiesandproblems,theywouldbewillingtoturntotheirrespectedteachers,wherebytheeducationdevelopmentinourcountrycouldhaveafurtherstep.ⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)暫缺選項(xiàng)ⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethan．Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenElonMusksaysthathisnewpriorityisusingartificialintelligencetobuilddomesticrobots,weshouldlookforwardtothedayinadmiration.Mr.Muskisaguywhogetsthingsdone.Thefounderoftwotechcompanies,TeslaMotorsandSpaceX,isbringingelectricvehiclestomassmarketand26humanstoliveonotherplanets.Thissoundslikesomuchhotair,butthenear$13billionfortunethisentrepreneurhas27comesfrompracticalachievementsratherthanhypotheticalones.Alotofcleverpeopleare28aboutartificialintelligence,fearingthatrobotswillonedaybecomeso29thatthey’llmurderallofus.Thesefearsaremostly30:aswithhysteriaaboutgeneticmodification,wehumansaregenerallywiseenoughtomanagetheseproblemswithspeedandcare.Andjustthinkofhowwonderfulitwouldbeifyouhadalive-inrobot.Itcould,31,belikehavingababysitterandanurserolledintoone--or,ifthatrequired32intelligencebeyondthepowerofMr.Musk’simaginedmachine,atleastsomeonetochopthecarrots,washthecarandmowthelawn.Oncepurchasedandtrained,thiswouldallowthe33usertosavemoneyandtime,freeingup34spaceinourbusylivestoreadagoodbook.ThatiswhywewelcomeMr.Musk’slatest35,andwishhimwell.Aslongasrobotsaddtothesumofhumanhappiness,reducesuffering,andcreatetimetoreadworld-classjournalism,weshouldbetheirfans.Especiallysincejournalismisonejobrobotswillneverdo.A)amassedB)casualC)emotionalD)enablingE)eventuallyF)exaggeratedG)extravagantH)generouslyI)misleadingJ)preciousK)rewardL)smartM)sphereN)terrifiedO)venture【參考答案】26.D.enabling27.A.amassed28.N.terrified29.L.smart30.F.exaggerated31.E.eventually32.C.emotional33.B.casual34.J.precious35.O.ventureSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Intherealworld,nobodycaresthatyouwenttoanIvyLeagueschoolA)Asahighschooljunior,everythinginmyliferevolvedaroundgettingintotherightcollege.IdiligentlyattendedmySAT,ACT,andAdvancedPlacementtestpreparationcourses.Ijuggled（盡力應(yīng)付）cross-countryandtrackschedules,newspaperstaff,andmychurch’syouthgroupanddramateam.Ididn’tdrink,party,orevendomuchdating.Therightcollege,Ithought,wasonewithprestige,onewithaname.Itdidn’thavetobetheIvyLeague,butitneededtobe“topschool.”B)Lookingbacknow,nineyearslater,Ican’trememberexactlywhatitwasabouttheseuniversitiesthatmadethemseemsomuchbetter.Wasitacurriculumthatappearedmorerigorous,perhaps?OranalumninetworkthatIhopedwouldopendoorsdowntheline?Maybe.“Idothinkthereareadvantagestoschoolswithmorerecognition,”notesMarybethGasman,aprofessorofhighereducationattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Idon’tnecessarilythinkthat’sareasontogotoone.”C)Inreflection,myfirmbeliefinthepowerofthebrandwasnaive,nottomentionabitsnobby.Iquicklypassedoverstateschoolsandsouthernschools,believingtheircurriculumstobeautomaticallyinferiortonortheasternorwesterncounterparts.Instead,IdreamedoflivinginNewYorkCityandmyparentsobligedmewithavisittoNewYorkUniversity’s(NYU)campus.Duringthetour,tuitionfeeswerediscussed.(NYUisconsistentlyrankedoneofthecountry’smostexpensiveschools,withroomandboardcoststotalingupwardsof$64,000ayear.)Upuntilthen,Ihadn’ttrulyrealizedjusthowexpensiveaneducationcanbe.Overthenextfewmonths,IrealizedotonlycouldInotaffordmydreamschool,Icouldn’tevenaffordtheoneswhereI’dbeenaccepted.CityUniversityofNewYork(CUNY),RutgersUniversity,andIndianaUniversitywereoutofreachaswereMississippiStateandtheUniversityofAlabama,whereIwouldhavetopayout-of-statefees.Furthercomplicatingmycollegesearchwasaflourishingstack—Iwantedtokeeprunningbutmytimesweren’tquitefastenoughtosecureascholarship.D)Andso,at11pmonthenightofGeorgiaStateUniversity’s(GSU)midnightdeadline,Iappliedonline.RatedNo.466overallonForbes’ListsTopColleges,No.183inResearchUniversities,andNo.108intheSouth,Ican’tsayitwasmytopchoice.Still,thetrackcoachhadofferedmeawalk-onspot,andIactuallyfoundtheurbanAtlantacampusadecentconsolationprizeafterNewYorkCity.E)Whileitmayhavebeenpractical,itwasn’tprestigious,Buthere’sthething:Ilovedmy“l(fā)owertier”(低層次的)university.(Iusetheterm“l(fā)owtier”cautiously,becauseGSUisawell-regardedresearchinstitutionthatattractshighqualityprofessorsandfacultyfromalloverthecountry.)Wearetaughttobelievethatonlybygoingtothebestschoolsandgettingthebestgradescanweescapetheratraceandbuildabetterfuture.Butwhatiflower-tiercollegesanduniversitieswerethetickettoescapingtheratrace?Afterall,whereelsecanyouleaveschoolwithadecent—butwithoutalifetimeofdebt?F)Myschooldidn’tcomepre-packagedlikethemorepopularoptions,sowewerelefttotakecareofourselves,figuringoutcitylifeandtryingtocompletedegreeprogramsthatnoonewaschampioningforustosucceedin.WhatI’msayingis,Ilovedmyuniversitybecauseittaughtusalltoberesourcefulandwecouldmakewhatwewantedoutofit.G)Iwasluckyenoughtohavemytuitioncoveredbyalottery-fundedscholarshipcalledHOPE(HelpingOutstandingPupilsEducationally).WhenIstartedcollege,theHOPEscholarshipwasfundedbythestateofGeorgiaandofferedtograduatinghighschoolseniorswithaGPAof3.0orhigher.LivingcostsandbooksIpaidforwithmoneyearnedduringhighschool,supplementedbyasmallcollegefundmydeceasedgrandfatherleftformeandamodestsavingsaccountmyparentscreatedwhenIwasborn.H)Sowhataboutallthatnamerecognition?Sure,manyofmycolleaguesandcompetitorshavemoreglamorousalmamaters母校）thanIdo.Asajournalist,IhavecompetedagainstNYU,Columbia,andNortheasterngraduatesforjobs.Andyet,notasingleinterviewerhaseveraskedmeaboutmyeducationalbackground.Infact,almosteveryinterviewI’veeverhadwasduetoaconnection—onethatI’vegainedthroughpuredetermination,notaschoolbrand.I)AccordingtoTheBostonGlobe,studentswhoearnedtheirbachelor’sin2012haveanaveragemonthlyloanpaymentof$312,whichisone-thirdmorethanthosewhograduatedin2004.Ultimately,that’sthethinguniversitiesdon’twanttoadmit.Privateuniversitiesaremoney-makinginstitutions.Ifyoucanaffordtobuyprestige,that’syourchoice.Fortherestofus,however,ourheartylower-tiereduniversitiesarejustfine,thankyou.J)Wealthyuniversitiestalkupthebenefitstheirnamewillgivegraduates;namely,strongalumninetworks,starfaculty,andarésuméboost.Butyouneedn’tattendanIvyLeagueschooltoreapthoserewards.LudacrisandtheformerCEOofBankofAmericaKenLewisarealumniofmycollege,aswellasVICE’sfirstfemaleeditor-in-chief,EllisJones.Successfulpeopletendtobesuccessfulnomatterwheretheygotoschool.Andlower-tierschoolscanhavealumninetworksjustasstrongastheirbignamecounterparts.Infact,lower-tierschoolalumninetworksarearguablystronger,becausefellowalumnirecognizethatyoudidn’tnecessarilyhaveaneasypathtofollow.Theymightbemorewillingtooffercareerhelp,becauseyourlessfamousschooldenotesthat,likethem.,youarealsofullofenergyandperseverance.K)TheWashingtonPostreportedonarecentstudybyPrincetoneconomists,inwhichcollegegraduates,whoappliedtothemostselectiveschoolsinthe12thgradewerecomparedtothosewhoappliedtoslightlylessselectiveschools.Theyfoundthatstudentswithmorepotentialearnedmoreasadults,andthereverseheldtrueaswell,nomatterwheretheywenttoschool.L)Likewise,starfacultyisnotalwaysfoundwhereyou’dexpect.Bignameschoolsarenotnecessarilythebestplacesforprofessors;plus,manyprofessorssplitteachingtimebetweenmultiplecollegesand/oruniversities.Thismeans,forinstance,aCUNYstudentcouldreasonablyexpecttoreceivethesamequalityofinstructionfromaprestigiousprofessorastheywouldiftheywereenrolledinthesameclassatNYU.M)It’spossiblethatsomehiringmanagersmaybedrawntocandidateswithaparticulareducationalrésumé,butit’snoguarantee.Accordingtoa2012surveydescribedinTheAtlantic,collegereputationrankedlowestinrelativeimportanceofattributesinevaluatinggraduatesforhire,beatenoutbytopfactorslikeinternships,employmentduringcollege,collegemajor,volunteerexperience,andextracurriculars.N)Maybestudentswhochooselessprestigiousuniversitiesareboundtosucceedbecausetheyaredeterminedto.Itendtothinkso.Inanycase,ifIcoulddoitagain,I’dstillmakethesamechoice.TodayI’mdebt-free,resourceful—andIunderstandthateventheshiniestpackagingcan’tpredictwhatyou’llfindontheinside.36.Modestinstitutionscanalsohavesuccessfulgraduatesandstrongalumninetworks.37.Themoneytheauthormadeinhighschoolhelpedpayforherlivingexpensesandbooksatcollege.38.Theauthorcametoseehowcostlycollegeeducationcouldbewhenshewastryingtochooseauniversitytoattend.39.Arecentstudyfoundthatagraduate’ssalaryisdeterminedbytheirpotential,nottheuniversitytheyattended.40.Theauthorcannotrecallforsurewhatmadecertaintopuniversitiesappearalotbetter.41.Noneftheauthor’sjobinterviewerscaredwhichcollegeshewentto.42.Theauthorthinksshedidtherightthinginchoosingalessprestigiousuniversity.43.Inordertobeadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity,theauthortookpartinvariousextracurricularactivitiesandattendedtestpreparationcourses.44.Theauthorlikedheruniversitywhichwasnotprestigiousbutlessexpensive.45.Collegesarereluctanttoadmitthatgraduatestodayareinheavierdebt.【參考答案】46.[J]Modestinstitutionscanalsohavesuccessfulgraduatesandstrongalumninetworks.47.[G]題干：Themoneytheauthormadeinhighschoolhelpedpayforherlivingexpensesandbooksatcollege.48.[C]題干：Theauthorcametoseehowcostlycollegeeducationcouldbewhenshewastryingtochooseauniversitytoattend.49.[K]題干：Arecentstudyfoundthatagraduate’ssalaryisdeterminedbytheirpotential,nottheuniversitytheyattended.50.[B]題干：Theauthorcannotrecallforsurewhatmadecertaintopuniversitiesappearalotbetter.51.[H]Noneoftheauthor’sjobinterviewerscaredwhichcollegeshewentto.52.[N]題干：Theauthorthinksshedidtherightthinginchoosingalessprestigiousuniversity.53.[A]題干：Inordertobeadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity,theauthortookpartinvariousextracurricularactivitiesandattendedtestpreparationcourses.54.[E]題干：Theauthorlikedheruniversitywhichwasnotprestigiousbutlessexpensive.55.[I]題干：Collegesarereluctanttoadmitthatgraduatestodayareinheavierdebt.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Economicallyspeaking,arewebetteroffthanweweretenyearsago?Twentyyearsago?Intheirthirstforevidenceonthisissue,commentatorsseizedontherecentreportbytheCensusBureau,whichfoundthataveragehouseholdincomeroseby5.2%in2015.Unfortunately,thatconclusionputstoomuchweightonauseful,butflawedandincomplete,statistic.AmongemoresignificantproblemswiththeCensus’smeasurearethat:1)itexcludestaxes,transfers,andcompensationlikeemployer-providedhealthinsurance;and2)itisbasedonsurveysratherthandata.Evenifpreciselymeasured,incomedataexcludeimportantdeterminantsofeconomicwell-being,suchasthehoursofworkneededtoearnthatincome.Whilethinkingaboutthequestion,wecameacrossarecentlypublishedarticlebyCharlesJonesandPeterKlenow,whichproposesaninterestingnewmeasureofeconomicwelfare.Whilebynomeansperfect,itisconsiderablymorecomprehensivethanaverageincome,takingintoaccountnotonlygrowthinconsumptionperpersonbutalsochangesinworkingtime,lifeexpectancy,andinequality.Moreover,itcanbeusedtoassesseconomicperformancebothacrosscountriesandovertime.TheJones-Klenowmethodcanbeillustratedbyacross-countryexample.SupposewewanttocomparetheeconomicwelfareofcitizensoftheU.S.andFrancein2005.In2005,astheauthorsobserve,realconsumptionperpersoninFrancewasonly60%ashighastheU.S.,makingitappearthatAmericanswereeconomicallymuchbetteroffthantheFrenchonaverage.However,thatcomparisonomitsotherrelevantfactors:leisuretime,lifeexpectancy,andeconomicinequality.TheFrenchtakelongervacationsandretireearlier,sotypicallyworkfewerhours;theyenjoyahigherlifeexpectancy,presumablyreflectingadvantageswithrespecttohealthcare,diet,lifestyle,andthelike;andincomeandconsumptionaresomewhatmoreequallydistributedtherethanintheU.S.Becauseofthesedifferences,comparingFrance’sconsumptionwiththeU.S.’soverstatesthegapineconomicwelfare.SimilarcalculationscanbeusedtocomparetheU.S.andothercountries.Forexample,thiscalculationputseconomicwelfareintheUnitedKingdomat97%ofU.S.levels,butestimatesMexicanwell-beingat22%.TheJones-Klenowmeasurecanalsoassessaneconomy’sperformanceovertime.Accordingtothismeasure,asoftheearly-to-mid-2000s,theU.S.hadthehighesteconomicwelfareofanylargecountry.Since2007,economicwelfareintheU.S.hascontinuedtoimprove.However,thepaceofimprovementhasslowedmarkedly.Methodologically,thelessonfromtheJones-Klenowresearchisthateconomicwelfareismulti-dimensional.Theirapproachisflexibleenoughthatinprincipleotherimportantquality-of-lifechangescouldbeincorporated—forexample,decreasesintotalemissionsofpollutantsanddeclinesincrimerates.46.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe2015reportbytheCensusBureau?A)Itisbasedonquestionablestatistics.B)Itreflectstheeconomicchanges.C)Itevidencestheimprovedwelfare.D)Itprovidesmuchfoodforthought.47.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheJones-Klenowmethod?A)Itiswidelyusedtocomparetheeconomicgrowthacrosscountries.B)Itrevolutionizesthewayofmeasuringordinarypeople’slivelihood.C)Itfocusesonpeople’sconsumptionratherthattheiraverageincome.D)tisamorecomprehensivemeasureofpeople’seconomicwell-being.48.WhatdoJonesandKlenowthinkofthecomparisonbetweenFranceandtheU.S.intermsofrealconsumptionperperson?A)Itreflectedtheexistingbiggapbetweenthetwoeconomies.B)Itneglectedmanyimportantindicatorsofpeople’swelfare.C)Itcoveredupthedifferencesbetweenindividualcitizens.D)Itfailedtocountintheirdifferenceinnaturalresources.49.WhatisanadvantageoftheJones-Klenowmethod?）Itcanlypinpointacountry’scurrenteconomicproblems.B)Itcanhelptoraisepeople’sawarenessoftheireconomicwell-being.C)Itcandiagnosethecausesofacountry’sslowingpaceofeconomicimprovement.D)Itcancompareacountry’seconomicconditionsbetweendifferentperiodsoftime.50.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutAmericanpeople’seconomicwell-being?A)ItismuchbetterthanthatoftheirEuropeancounterparts.B)Ithasbeenonthedeclineeversincetheturnofthecentury.C)IthasnotimprovedasmuchasreportedbytheCensusBureau.D)Ithasnotbeenaccuratelyassessedandreportedsincemid-2000s.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.暫缺。PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.【題目】中國目前擁有世界上最大最快的高速鐵路網(wǎng)。高鐵列車的運(yùn)行速度還將繼續(xù)提在臨近城市居住，每天乘高鐵上下班?！緟⒖甲g文】Nowadays,Chinaownsthebiggestandfastestnetworkofhighspeedrailwayinthisworldanditsspeedwillcontinuetobeincreased.Morecitieswillbuildhighspeedrailwaystations.Thetimespentintravelhasbeenlargelyshortened.Owingtoitsfeatureofunaffectedbytheweatherandtrafficcontrolbasically,theoutstandingadvantageofhighspeedrailwayisontimecomparedwithairplane.IthaschangedthelifestyleofChinesegreatly.Now,ithasbeenthefirstchoiceformanybusinessmenintheirbusinesstrips.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleselecthighspeedrailwayastheirtransportationmeansduringtheirvacations.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinacitybutliveinaneighboringcityandcommutebyhighspeedrailway.WritingForthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofbuildingtrustbetweenbusinessesandconsumers/teachersandstudents/employersandemployees.Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourviews.150-200words.Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatthetrustbetweenbusinessesandconsumersplaysakeyroleinboostingtheprosperityofourcommercializedsociety.Whenthetrustisbuilt,itgivestremendousfreedomtotheconsumersandthecompaniestheychoose;butwhenthetrustislost,itcancostacompany’slifeandisimpossibletorecover.Forinstance,SanluMilkPowdercompanyusedtobeoneofbiggestdairycompaniesinChina,andahugenumberofChinesecitizensdrankiteveryday,hopingtomaketheirbodiesstrongerandhealthier.However,tenyearsago,thenewsthattherewaspoisonousingredientinitandsomeinfantswerefatallysickbecausetheydrankitwasexposedtothepublic.ThisscandalwentviralanddevastatedtheimageofSanluinafewmonths.AnothercaseisXiaomi,whichusedtosellcheapdigitalproducts.Alotofpeopledidnottrustitbecausethepricewasverylow.However,itsdedicationtoproducingcheapproductswithhighqualityhasgraduallybuilttrustbetweenconsumersandthisbrand,and,notlongago,itsgoodwillandreputationhelpeditgopublicandearnahugeamountofmoney.Inordertoearnthetrustofconsumers,businessesshouldalwayskeeptheirpromisestothem.Meanwhile,itisabouttimethatsomeconsumerswholiketakingadvantagesofbusinesseschangedthishabitandhelpedtoprotectthebenefitofthesecompanies.共享單車：BikesoncewerethemostimportantmeansoftransportationinthecitiesandvillagesinChinawhichusedtobecalledtheKingdomofBikes.Atpresent,withtrafficcongestionandairpollutionbecomingincreasinglysevere,ridingbikesarepopularagain.Inthepastseveralyears,ChineseentrepreneurshavecombinedthemobileInternettechnologywithtraditionalbikes,inventingabrandnewcommercialmodecalledsharedbikes.Theadventofsharedbikesmakesridingmoreconvenient.Peoplecanridesharedbikesanytimeastheywishonlywhenequippedwithasmartphone.Toencouragepeopletoridebikeswhentheygoout,cycletrackshavebeenbuiltinmanycities.Now,Chinesepeopleinincreasingnumberslikebuildingtheirbodiesthroughridingbikesaswell.高鐵：Atpresent,Chinahasthelargestandfastesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Therunningvelocityofhigh-speedrailwillkeepclimbingandmorecitieswillbuilttheirownhigh-speedrailstations.Thehigh-speedrailgreatlyshortenspeople’straveltime.Comparedwithairplanes,high-speedtrainshaveanoutstandingmeritwhichispunctualitybecausetheoperationofhigh-speedrailisbasicallynotinfluencedbynotonlyweatherconditionsbutalsotrafficcontrol.Thehigh-speedrailhastremendouslychangedChinesepeople’slifestyles.Atpresent,ithasbeenthemostpreferredtransportationformanypeoplewhentheyareonbusinesstrips.Peopleinincreasingamountalsogotravelingbyhigh-speedrailonholidays.Therearealsomanyyoungpeople,whochoosetoworkinonecityandliveinanearbycity,commutingbetweentwodifferentcitiesbyhigh-speedraileveryday.解析：由于該空之后是名詞human，可能會(huì)被誤認(rèn)為需要填形容詞，但是之前的and提醒我們要注意整個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)之前的isbringing，可以推出該空需要填動(dòng)詞，再加上之后的toliveon以及文意，可以推出應(yīng)該使用enabling。27.H)generously解析：該空之前和之后都是動(dòng)詞，所以只有可能填副詞，又因?yàn)橹暗木渥又杏幸粋€(gè)thisentrepreneurhas做定語從句在修飾fortune,基本可以確定副詞在修飾comes而不是has，再根據(jù)文意，該公司的財(cái)富大部分來自的是實(shí)際的成就，故選擇generously。areabout，可以推出該空需要填形容詞，再看到后半句的fear，可以推出整句話都是負(fù)面的感情，故選擇terrified。L)smart解析：該空處于一個(gè)搭配so+adj.或adv.+that(如此...以至于）之中，可以推出需要填的是形容詞或者副詞，再加上文意推出，人類害怕機(jī)器人太聰明而謀殺人類，選擇smart。I)misleading解析：該空之前出現(xiàn)一個(gè)副詞，且之前還有動(dòng)詞are，可以推理出來應(yīng)該填入形容詞。而之后說人類有能力去處理機(jī)器人的問題，說明之前的擔(dān)心是錯(cuò)誤的，故選用misleading。31.E)eventually解析:該空處于兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間，且有雙逗號(hào)隔開，可以推出使用副詞。而整個(gè)答案之中只有兩個(gè)副詞，eventually和generously（之前已選），故選擇eventually。而從文意中也可以理解：最終，擁有機(jī)器人就像是擁有一個(gè)兼具保姆和護(hù)士功能的機(jī)器。解析：該空處于名詞之前，可以推出使用形容詞。根據(jù)文意，機(jī)器人有護(hù)士和保姆的功能所需要的智能可能會(huì)超過Musk設(shè)想的機(jī)器，故選擇amassed（慢慢聚集的）。解析：該空處于the和名詞之間，可以推出使用形容詞。根據(jù)文意：顧客買了機(jī)器人之后，就能夠幫助顧客做一系列的事情。而對于公司而言，顧客應(yīng)該是precious、（珍貴的）。C）emotional解析：該空處于space之前，可以推出使用形容詞。根據(jù)文意，機(jī)器人可以讓顧客節(jié)省金錢和時(shí)間，并且還能解放顧客在忙碌生活中的情感空間來閱讀。故選擇emotional。35.K)reward解析：該空處于latest之后，故應(yīng)該填入形容詞。且最后一段中，對于Musk的傾向都是偏正面的，因此選擇reward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）。段落匹配：文章概要：回憶了她選擇學(xué)校的過程，通過這個(gè)故事，提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：去非名校也能夠獲得很多好處，更加經(jīng)濟(jì)，而且最終再就業(yè)的時(shí)候，沒人在乎你來自于名校與否，而是看你的潛力。40----B41---H42----N43----A44----E45----I傳統(tǒng)閱讀：本篇文章討論了一種新的衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)的一種方法--TheJones-KlenowMethod。該方法在衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)將囊括更多的變量而不僅僅只是平均收入，可以對比同時(shí)間不同國家以及同一個(gè)國家不同時(shí)間人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。A.Itisbasedonquestionablestatistics.B.Itisamorecomprehensivemeasureofpeople’seconomicwell-being.C.Itcoveredupthedifferencesbetweenindividualcitizens.D.Itcancompareacountry’seconomicconditionsbetweendifferentperiodsoftime.C.IthasnotimprovedasmuchasreportedbyCensusBureau第二篇：文章概要：本文介紹了一種心理學(xué)上的現(xiàn)象，即人們在給自己做決定的時(shí)候會(huì)特別疲勞，因?yàn)闀?huì)考慮很多因素，而相比之下，給其他人做決定則要擅長很多，因?yàn)椴恍枰嬲ッ鎸ψ詈蟮慕Y(jié)果。A.TheymaybecomeexhaustedbymakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselvesC.Decisionfatiguemaypreventpeoplemakingwisedecisions.B.Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.D.Theyrefrainfromtryinganythingnew.A.Itisvitalforonetoreachthegoaldesired.第二套：選詞填空36.Thereareacoupleofplantstoughandadaptableenoughtosurviveon