Unit3 Learning About Language 單詞拓展以及短語(yǔ)積累講義-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

LearningAboutLanguage單詞拓展以及課文短語(yǔ)積累一、單詞拓展reform(v)改革；改良；（使）改造/正reformsb./oneself改造某人/改過(guò)自新(n)改革；改良；變革reformandopening-up改革開(kāi)放economicreform經(jīng)濟(jì)改革far-reaching/majorreforms意義深遠(yuǎn)的/重大的變革reformation(n)改革；改進(jìn)；變革undergo(v)經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)受（變化/不快等）（underwent,undergone,undergoing）undergoalotofhardships/sufferings經(jīng)歷許多磨難undergoacompletetransformation徹底蛻變undergotests/repairs經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)/接受維修harmonious(adj)和諧的aharmonioussociety/community/relationship一種和諧的社會(huì)/社區(qū)/關(guān)系harmoniously(adv)和諧地workveryharmoniouslytogether合作地十分融洽harmony(n)融洽；和睦live/workinharmony融洽的生活/工作inharmonywith…與……協(xié)調(diào)一致outofharmonywith...與……不協(xié)調(diào)submit(v)遞交；呈遞（submitted,submitted,submitting）submit……to...把……提交給……submitanapplicant/achaim/acomplaint呈遞申請(qǐng)書(shū)/書(shū)面要求/控訴書(shū)(v)屈服submitoneselfto……向……屈服submittothrests向威脅低頭submission(n)屈服；投降submissive(adj)服從的；順從的；恭順的annual(adj)每年的；一年的(n)年刊anannualmeeting/event/report年會(huì)/一年一度的大事/年度報(bào)告annually(adv)每年；一年一次地chaos(n)混亂；雜亂；紊亂economic/political/domesticchaos經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/國(guó)內(nèi)的混亂inchaos處于混亂之中fallintochaos陷入混亂onbehalfofsb.=onsb'sbehalf=representsb.代表某人inbehalfofsb.=insb'sbehalf為幫助某人sensitive(adj)敏感的；過(guò)敏的；善解人意的besensitiveto…對(duì)……敏感/過(guò)敏besensitiveabout……對(duì)……在意sensible(adj)明智的；合理的besensibleof……知道；意識(shí)到……sense(n)意義，含義，理解力，判斷力makesense有意義，講得通makesenseof……弄懂……的意思commonsense常識(shí)課文短語(yǔ)積累1.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth向某人提供某物2.forcesb.todosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事3.insearchof尋找4.link……to……把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)5.economicreform經(jīng)濟(jì)改革6.undergotests經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)7.seize/losetheinitative掌握/喪失先機(jī)8.inresponseto……對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)；針對(duì)……implementchanges/policies/reforms實(shí)施變革/落實(shí)政策/實(shí)行改革aimtodosth旨在做某事amoderateamountoflookup查閱submit……to……把……提交/呈遞給……anannualbudget年度預(yù)算inchaos處于混亂狀態(tài)dieout滅絕save……fromextinction保護(hù)……免遭滅絕advusesb