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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
2.Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
3.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
4.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
5.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()
A.andB.butC.whileD.however
6.Thefirmwill______theworkers______theirlossofjob()
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
7.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
9.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
10.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
11.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
12.Everyboyandgirl()nottoswiminthelake,foritispolluted
A.hasbeenwarned
B.havebeenwarned
C.haswarned
D.havewarned
13.()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?
Atleastonceamonth
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How
14.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
15.himdothisjobbyhimself()
A.Whydon'tlet
B.Whynotletting
C.Whynotlet
D.Whyyounottolet
16.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
17.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
18.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
19.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth
A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show
20.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、情景對話(5題)29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
30.68.____()
31.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.74.____()
33.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageOne
AwealthyPersianPrincelovedgoodstories.Theolderhegrew,thefonderhebecameofthem.Buthealwaysregrettedtheyhadtohaveanend.Sohedecidedtogivehalfhiswealthandhisbeautifuldaughtertothemanwhocouldtellhimastorywithoutanend.Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.TheriskwassogreatthatnobodycametothepalacetotellthePrinceastoryforawholeyear.Thenoneday,atall,handsomeyoungmancameandsaidhewantedtotellastorythatwouldgoonforever.ThePrinceagreedbutwarnedhimwhatwouldhappenifhefailed.Theriskisworthyourfairdaughter,theyoungmanrepliedpoetically(有詩意地).Hethenbeganthiswell-knownstory:
OnceuponatimetherewasacertainKingwhofearedfamine.Soheorderedhismentobuildanenormousstorehouse,whichhefilledwithcorn.Then,whenitwasup,madewater-proofandfire-proof,theKingfelthappy.Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroofandashelookedatit,alocustcameoutwithagrainofcorn.Aminutelater,anotherlocustcameoutwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenathirdlocustwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenafourthlocust,flyingatgreatspeed,pushedthroughtheholeandcameoutwithtwograinsofcorn.Thenafifthlocustcameand….
Stop,shoutedthePrince.Ican't,answeredtheyoungman.ImustgoonuntilItellyouwhathappenedtoeachgrainofthecorn.Butthatwillgoonforever.ThePrinceprotested.Exactly,theyoungmanreplied,andhesmiledasheturnedtowardsthePrince'sbeautifulyoungdaughter
ThePrincealwaysfeltregrettedaboutstoriesbecause()
A.hehadtoomuchwealth
B.therewasaterriblefamine
C.allstorieshaveends
D.therewasnostory-teller
35.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
36.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan
B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage
C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone
D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish
38.Passage4
Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.
Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.
It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.
We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein
AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()
A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration
B.stoptheclimatechange
C.refusetousereservesontheearth
D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認出她的聲音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
3.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A很多人認為越有錢越幸福,而事實并非如此。
[考點]比較級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加er,即happier。故選A
5.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C選項中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對比,其他選項無此用法
6.C公司將對工人們的失業(yè)進行賠償。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccompact:壓縮;conflict:沖突,爭執(zhí),conflictwith意為與……有沖突;compensate:補償,賠償,compensatesb.forsth.意為因……而賠償某人;fight:戰(zhàn)斗,打架,fightfor意為為……而戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
7.A我們來想一個能夠應(yīng)用這個成語的語境。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,并在從句中作狀語,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。故選A
8.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對這個計劃。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
9.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會取得如此大的進步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
10.BB句意:如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
11.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
12.A每一個男孩或者女孩都被警告不能到湖里游泳,因為湖水已經(jīng)被污染了。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A句子的主語everyboyandgirl(每一個男孩或者女孩)是單數(shù)形式,且它與句子謂語動詞warn之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動形式。故選A
13.C解析:本句話的關(guān)鍵是明確問句與回答的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。由于本對話的回答是“一個月至少一次”,其問句肯定是“多久……?”。C項"howoften"意思為“多久”,是正確答案。
14.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C為什么不讓他單獨來干這份工作呢?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…,意為為什么不……,其后直接跟動詞原形。故選C
16.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時,賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動名詞。故選B
17.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
18.D這個化工廠在保護環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.CCspeak:說;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
28.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
29.D
30.B
31.E
32.D
33.C
34.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:
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