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2022年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury()

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

2.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()

A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger

3.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch()

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

4.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

5.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

6.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

7.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

8.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

9.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

10.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

11.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

12.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

13.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

14.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

15._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

16.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

17.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea()

A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade

18.The________betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()

A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity

19.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forthetimebeing.

A.willnotsmoke

B.notsmoke

C.wouldnotsmoke

D.didnotsmoke

20.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.8.____()

30.7.____()

31.72.____()

32.70.____()

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

35.PassageFour

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

36.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

37.PassageOne

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight()

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

38.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomeform______()

A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany’sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D第一本將英語作為一門外語進(jìn)行教學(xué)而編寫的教科書是在16世紀(jì)出版的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾textbook。又因?yàn)閠extbook和write存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示完成和被動(dòng)。故選D

2.B石油價(jià)格的突然上漲導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危機(jī),economiccrisis意為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī);threat:威脅;danger:危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.A

4.A除了英國,沒有一個(gè)國家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四個(gè)季節(jié)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當(dāng)于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.BB句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

6.AA句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動(dòng)詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

7.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

8.BB句意:這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B

9.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.為固定短語,意為交換……。故選A

10.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

11.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們所有人介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的不定式(短語)為真正的主語。本句的陳述語序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

12.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和根據(jù)句意可知,本句包含了一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以后面句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

13.BB句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng),指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意

14.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

15.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

16.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D

17.D愛麗絲信任你;只有你能說服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的想法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuggest:建議,常用于suggestdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中,其后不能接含不定式的復(fù)合賓語;attract:吸引;tempt:引誘,誘惑;persuade:說服,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

18.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學(xué)知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐,而后者沒有。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelationship:關(guān)系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.B【翻譯】醫(yī)生建議她暫時(shí)不要吸煙。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B在表示命令、要求、建議等含義的動(dòng)詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后接的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggested(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用其否定形式,即“shouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略,所以空處應(yīng)用(should)notsmoke。故選B。

20.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生能源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任,值得贊揚(yáng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),決定做,呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)

30.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

31.E

32.B

33.E

34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后一句…buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.可知,如果你生活在英國,你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可推知,大部分英國人都很難吃到地中海式食物。故選A

35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可推知,自尊取決于對(duì)自我的掌控程度,自尊心不高的人像樹葉一樣隨風(fēng)飄擺,是因?yàn)樗麄儫o法掌控自我。故選D

36.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio改變了LeonardodaVinci的降落傘設(shè)計(jì),并沒有抄襲(copy),所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,FaustoVeranzio用木頭和布建造了降落傘,所以選

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