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文檔簡介
EMERGINGTECHRESEARCH
Fintech&Payments
PublicCompSheet
andValuationGuide
Q1
2023
Keytakeaways
ToscheduleatimethisweektospeakwithanalystsJamesUlanandRudyYangaboutfintechandpaymentsvaluations,signupwith
thisCalendlylink.
?Themarketwantsprofit:Q1’svaluationsshowthatthemarketcontinuestofavorprofitabilityoverprofitlessgrowth.Illustratingthis,theNasdaqroseby16.8%inQ1,butthestocksofmanyofthefastest-growingfintechswereroughlyflatorevendown.
?Valuationsremaindepressed:Valuationsremainatlows,withtheneobanks,brokers,andcryptocohorttradingatamedianenterprisevalue(EV)/next12-months(NTM)revenuemultipleof1.9xonMarch31,2023,comparedwithQ12023’s1.9xand2022’s4.2x.High-growthfintechandhigh-growthpaymentsshowedsimilartrends.
?LowvaluationsleadVCstoprotecttheirinvestmentsthroughstrategicchange:InlateMarch,OscarHealthannouncedthatitsco-founderandcurrentCEO,MarioSchlosser,wouldbereplacedbyMarkBertolini,formerCEOofAetna.Thechangesignalsapeacefultransitionintendedtobringinbest-in-classleadershipandoperationalandmanagerialexpertise.Manynewlypublicfintechsarestillpartlyownedbytheirventureinvestors,whoareloathtoforceasalebecausefuturestartupfounderscouldviewtheventurecapitalistasthreatening.AnewCEOrepresentsagoodmiddleground.WeexpectrecentlypublicfintechstotakenoticeofOscar’sannouncement.Overthenextfewyears,ourthesisisthatmostnewlypublicfintechswithdepressedstockpriceswilllikelyfitintofourbuckets:leadershipchangeaccompaniedbyapushforastrategyrefresh,operationalexcellence,and/orcostreductions(OscarHealth);acquisitionbyacompetitor,complementarybusiness,orincumbent(Lemonade’spurchaseofMetromile);PIPEinvestmentoncestockpricesrebound;continueworkingtowardscaleandpotentiallylaunchnewproducts(MoneyLion).
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEET
PitchBookData,Inc.
JohnGabbertFounder,CEO
NizarTarhuniVicePresident,InstitutionalResearchandEditorial
PaulCondraHeadofEmergingTechnologyResearch
InstitutionalResearchGroup
Analysis
RudyYang
SeniorAnalyst,Emerging
Technology
rudy.yang@
JamesUlan
LeadAnalyst,Emerging
Technology
james.ulan@
pbinstitutionalresearch@
PublishedonApril3,2023
Wewelcomeyourfeedback,questions,andideas.Sendcommentsto
JamesUlan
and
RudyYang
.
ANDVALUATIONGUIDE2
First-timeM&Aunderscoresdesiretogrowbynewlypublicfintechs,despitelowvaluations:PagayaandMarqetaclosedtheirfirstacquisitionsinQ1.Webelievethattheymadethesepurchasestosustainrevenuegrowth.Likethemajorityoffast-growthcompanies,theyaresubjecttothelawoflargenumbers,andthusorganicrevenuegrowthratesinevitablydecelerated.Bothcompaniesgeneratedover100%annualgrowthinsomeyearsandaredownshiftingtoa10%to30%ratein2023to2025.Weexpectfurtheracquisitionsfromcompaniesthatgeneratefreecashflowandhavecashandborrowingcapacity.Acquirersappeartobepursuingmultiplegoals—quicklyacquiringnewproductsandservicestocross-sellwhilereducingexecutionrisk,incrementalrevenuegrowth,defensivepositioning,generatingprofitthroughscale,addingtalent,andmore.Theseacquisitionsunderscoretheirambitionandwherewithaltoexecutedespitelowerstockprices.
?2024revenueestimatesdeclining:Weexpectadecelerationinrevenuegrowthaspublicmarketsinvestorspressurefast-growth,low-profitcompaniestocutexpensesinordertoreachprofitability.Indeed,mutualfundandhedgefundinvestorshavealowertoleranceforlackofprofitability.Estimated2024revenueforneobanks,brokers,andcryptodeclinedfrom$18.7billionprojectedasofDecember31,2022,to$17.4billionprojectedasofMarch31,2023,drivenmostlybyCoinbase.Overthesametimeframeandestimationdates,high-growthpaymentsrevenueforecastsdeclinedfrom$35.7billionto$35.5billion,high-growthfintechdeclinedfrom$5.9billionto$5.5billion,andpropertytech(proptech)declinedfrom$25.0billionto$18.1billion.
?Marketcapsrevealwhichfintechcohortshavesucceededandwhichhaven’tdelivered:ThemarketcaprosefromDecember31,2022,toMarch31,2023,fortheneobankscohort,high-growthpaymentscohort,andhigh-growthfintechcohort,whileitdeclinedfortheinsurtechcohort.Ourinsurtechmarketcapwas$3.5billiononMarch31,comparedwith$18.9billionoftotalcapitalraisedbythesecompanies;theneobanks,brokers,andcryptomarketcapwas$52.5billion,versus$20.0billionraised;thehigh-growthpaymentsmarketcapwas$123.0billion,versus$9.5billionraised;andthehigh-growthfintechmarketcapwas$11.7billion,versus$7.3billionraised.
NEWADDITIONS:Inthisedition,weaddedalistofM&AdealsinwhichpublicfintechandpaymentscompaniesacquirednewfirmsinQ12023.Wealsoaddedgrossincome,andlastquarter,weaddedvaluationsofaselectgroupofprivatefintechcompanies.
?
ANDVALUATIONGUIDE3
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEET
Stockreturns
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE4
Valuations
Source:PitchBook|
Geography:Global|*AsofMarch31,2022
Source:PitchBook|Geography:Global|*AsofMarch31,2022
Source:PitchBook|Geography:Global|*AsofMarch31,2022
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE5
Revenue
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE6
Revenue
*ForSoFi,Nubank,andUpstart,weusemarketcapinsteadofenterprisevalueduetodatalimitations.
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE7
EBITDA
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE8
EBITDA
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE9
Grossincome
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE10
Grossincome
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE11
M&A
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE12
M&A
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE13
Freecashflow
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE14
Freecashflow
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE15
Earningspershare
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE16
Earningspershare
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE17
Marketcap
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE18
Privatecompanyvaluations
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE19
ESG
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE20
ESG
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE21
Traditionalfinancialscomparables
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE22
Traditionalfinancialscomparables
Q12023FINTECH&PAYMENTSPUBLICCOMPSHEETANDVALUATIONGUIDE
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