甘肅省天水市重點(diǎn)名校2023屆下學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)試題第一次模擬考試試卷含解析

甘肅省天水市重點(diǎn)名校2023屆下學(xué)期初三英語(yǔ)試題第一次模擬考試試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbettergetallthetoolsready________youstart.A．since B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)fter2、—Howwillwesellmoreproducts?—Weneedtocomeupwithmore_________ideas.A．a(chǎn)wful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing3、HisnameisJamesbuthecalls________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填4、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearly_______allofuscouldunderstandher.A．until B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sothat D．a(chǎn)ssoonas5、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveral____________milesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundredsof D．hundredof6、Itheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony'sfathergavemearide.A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed7、Mr.Whitewithhistwokids__________tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A．goB．goesC．wentD．a(chǎn)regoing8、Thisisthemostbeautifulsight________IhaveeverseensinceIcametoEngland.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．what9、—Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.—IinBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A．haven’tseen;am B．haven’tseen;wasC．didn’tsee;willbe D．won’tsee;was10、----MichaelJacksonisagiantandalegendinthemusicindustry.----______.Iamahugefanofhim.A．Forgetit B．Wonderful C．Youbet D．MetooⅡ.完形填空11、I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytrip.First,welandedinCapeTownandtookataxitoournewfriendRichard’shouse.We1thereforafewnights.Wedidsomecoolthings.WevisitedabirdandmonkeyparkandsawmanykindsofAfrican2there.After3sometimewithRichardandhisdaughter,weleftthemtogotoaplacecalledGrootbos.4wewerethere,wesawmydad’sfriendMichaelandwehadsuppertogether.Wehadfun5MichaelandstayingatGrootbos.Thefoodtherewasgreat.Wereallyenjoyed6.Thenextmorning,wewenttoseewhalesandwegotreally7becausewesawtwelveofthem.Onepaircamerightuptotheboatandrolledoverontopofeachother.FromGrootboswe8toCapeTowntomeetourfriendswhocametovisitusontheirvacation.Wewerebothso9tohavefriendsfromhomecomingto10usinAfrica.Wespentafewdayswiththem.ItwasverycoolvisitingGrootboswiththem.

NowwearegoingOilSafari.I’lltellyouaboutthatlater.1．A．a(chǎn)te B．stayed C．swam D．sat2．A．fruits B．cars C．birds D．vegetables3．A．losing B．missing C．spending D．serving4．A．While B．Unless C．After D．Because5．A．speaking B．meeting C．watching D．catching6．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves7．A．famous B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．lucky8．A．wentback B．trunedoff C．goton D．putdown9．A．worried B．frightened C．excited D．bored10．A．offer B．set C．hit D．visitⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestforover2000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea,itwasabout6500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcentury,becauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramics(陶瓷)andironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkroadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad.”WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember,2014,thedreamof“OneBeltOneRoad(一帶一路)”iscomingtrue.1．Theunderlinedword“route”inparagraph1probablymeans_________.A．方式B．路線C．成就D．關(guān)系2．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe18thcenturyC．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6500meterslong.B．Itwasabout5000kilometerslong.C．Itwasacrossonethirdoftheplanet.D．Itwentacrossonefourthoftheearth.4．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwastransportedtotheWestalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute.B．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar.C．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingtheEastandtheWest.D．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.B14、“Whatissuccess”?Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inch((英寸)TV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”O(jiān)nestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(過(guò)量).Thatisnotsuccess.”“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.Mr.Blacksighed（嘆氣）.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(與…比較)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(確保)theirneeds,youcanthenseentogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”P(pán)eter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）.”Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”1．WhatwasMr.Black?A．AhistoryteacherB．AscienceteacherC．AbusinessteacherD．Amathteacher2．Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?A．TomB．JamesC．PeterD．Sandy3．HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?A．HehimselfkepttalkingB．Hejustreadfromatextbook.C．Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.4．HowdoyoulikeMr.Blackaccordingtothepassage?A．StrangeB．PatientC．ShyD．Proud5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．GetWhatYouWantB．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoneyD．HowtoLiveWellC15、Sinceancienttimes,humanbeingshavelookedupatthenightsky.Comets(彗星)andmeteors(流星)flyingthroughtheblacknesswereseenassignsfromthegods.Theywereusedtotellthefutureofhumanlives.In2013,ameteoriteshowerhitanareainRussia.Itinjuredaround1,200people.Inancienttimes,thiswouldhavebeenastrangeandterribleexperience.Today,thought,scienceofferssimpleexplanationsfortheoccurrence(事件).Meteoritesaresmallpiecesofdebris(碎片)thatfloataroundinspace.Sometimes,theycomenearaplanet,suchasEarth.Whentheyenterouratmosphere,theyoftenheatupandbecomeverybright.Thisiswheytheyaresometimescalled“fireballs”.Theyareusuallymadeofmetals,suchasiron(鐵),andotherminerals(礦物).TheRussianmeteoriteswerestony,withironmakingup10percentofthem.Meteoriteshowers,suchasthatinRussia,happenwhenalargemeteorenterstheEarth’satmosphereand,duetoheat,breaksupintosmallparts.Mostoftheseareverysmall—smallerthanagrainofsand—andsodon’tevenmakeittotheground.Butotherscancausealotofdamage.ThemeteorinRussiaweighed10tonswhenitenteredouratmosphere,andbrokeupabout20-30miles(30-50km)aboveground.Theskywasfilledwithbrightlightsandloudnoises.Manywindowswerebroken.ThedamagecostRussiaaround206millionyuan.1．Whatdidpeopleinancienttimesthinkwhentheysawameteoriteshower?A．Itwasawonderfulsight.B．Itwascommoninnature.C．Theyrespecteditasagod.D．Theyfeltpuzzledandscared.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmeteorites?A．Theyfloataroundinspace.B．TheyoftenheatupwhenenteringEarth.C．Therearefiresaroundthem.D．Theyareusuallymadeofmetals.3．WhenalargemeteorcomesintotheEarth’satmosphere,___________.①meteoriteshowershappen②itbreaksupintosmallpieces③itfallstothegroundaswhole④itseldomcausesseriousdamageA．①②B．①③C．①④D．②④4．WhichtopicdoesthestoryNOTtalkabout?A．Howmeteoriteshowershappen.B．Howtostopmeteoriteshowers.C．ThemeteoritesinRussia.D．ThedamagemeteoritescancauseD16、InthecityofChicagoImetamanIwillneverforget.Hedroveabusthatranfromdowntowntotheedgeofthecity.EachnightIwatchedhim.Asthepassengersgotonthebus,hesmiledateachone.Itwasfuntoseehowmanypassengersforgottheirtroublesandsmiledback.Therewasonepassenger,Inoticed,thathadneversmiledback.Heusuallycoughedroughlythroughhismustache(胡子)ashegotonthebus.Andhenevercoveredhismouth.Butthatwasn’tenoughtostopthebusdriver’ssmile.Hegavethemanwiththemustacheandtheroughcoughhisbiggestsmile.Themanwiththemustacheneverseemedtoseethatsmile.Hewouldsitontheedgeofhisseatandcomplainedaboutthewaythatthebusdriverwasdriving.Heonlycomplainedforashorttime,buthespokeloudlyenoughsoeverybodycouldhear.Itwasenoughtomakemesick.Butthedriverneversaidaword.Hejustwentonsmilingatpassengersastheygotonthebus.Iwantedtogettoknowthisbusdriverbetter.OnenightIstayedonthebustotheendoftheline.Iaskedthedriver,“Whydon’tyouthrowthatmanwiththemustacheoutofthebus?”Thebusdriverlookedatmeandgavemeoneofhisfamoussmiles.“Idon’tcareaboutthat,”hesaid.“Letmetellyouaboutmyfriend’sdog.Themannextdoortomehasadog.Everytimethemoonshines,thedogbarks(狗叫)andbarksallnight.”“Well,whataboutthedogandthemoon?”Iasked.“Oh,themoonkeepsonshining,”hesaid.1．（小題1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A．thewriterwasinterestedinthebusdriverB．therewasabusfromdowntowntoChicagoC．eachnightthewriterwatchedthedriverdrivingD．itwasfunforthedrivertoseepassengerssmiling2．（小題2）Whatdidthemanwithamustacheusuallydoonthebus?A．Heneversaidaword.B．Hetalkedloudlytoothers.C．Hecomplainedaboutthewaytothecity.D．Hecomplainedthatthedriverdidn’tdrivewell.3．（小題3）Thewriterstayedonthebustotheendofthelinebecausehewanted.A．tolistentoaninterestingstoryB．toknowmoreaboutthedriverC．toaskaboutthedogandthemoonD．toaskthedrivertothrowthemanout4．（小題4）Whatdoesthepassageimply(暗示)?A．Busdriversshouldsmileatpassengers.B．It’snogoodtoberoughtoothers.C．Weshouldlearntobepolite.D．Weshouldlearntobegenerous（寬宏大量的）.E17、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheclimateischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt(融化).Thesealevel(海平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesunrays(紫外線).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.1．Somescientistsbelievethat.A．theearthisgrowingwarmerB．wecanfindoilinourforestsC．wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear2．Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A．covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoB．raisethesealevelby7degreesC．becomewaterandmakethesealevelrise3．Acidrain.A．bringsgreatchangesinourclimateB．killspestsinlakesandforestsC．killsthefishinriversandlakes4．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B．Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C．Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.B．Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.C．Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.F18、FilmsinOscarCinemathisweek

UndertheHawthornTree

?DirectedbyZhangYimou

?MainlyactedbyZhouDongyu,DouXiao,XiMeijuan

?Filmtype:Love

?FromMondaytoWednesday,at8：00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥55

NewShaolinTemple

?DirectedbyChenMuSheng

?MainlyactedbyAndyLau,Nicholas·Tse,JackieChan,BingbingFan

?Filmtype:Actionmovie

?FromWednesdaytoFriday,at8：00p.m.

?Ticketprice:RMB￥50

Justcallmenobody

?DirectedbyZhuYanping

?MainlyactedbyZhaoBenshan,Xiaoshenyang,Linxilei

?Filmtype:Comedy

?FromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥60(HalfonSun-dayforstudents)

Sacrifice

?DirectedbyChenKaige

?MainlyactedbyGeYou,WangXueqi,HuangXiaoming,BingbingFan

?Filmtype:Action,history

?FromTuesdaytoWednesday,at8:00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥45

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whorolesplayintwofilmsaboutthegivenfilms?A．GeYou B．ZhaoBenshanC．BingbingFan D．ZhouDongyu2．IfyouwanttoseethefilmwhichwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,youcangotothecinemaon_____.A．Tuesday B．T