2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

2.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment（）

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

3.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

4.Notuntilquiterecently（）anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

5.NobodybutSmithandJohn（）inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

6.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

7.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

8.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

9._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish（）

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

10.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

11.Twoplaneswerehardlyonthehorizon（）

A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available

12.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;youalot（）

A.couldhavedrunk

B.oughttodrink

C.mustdrink

D.musthavedrunk

14.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

15.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

16.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher（）

A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout

17.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

18.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

19.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

20.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

25.70.____（）

26.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

28.72.____（）

29.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.68.____（）

33.67.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Anykindofpowerfailurecanstrikefearintotheheartsofmanypeople

35.如果你仔細(xì)觀察的話，會有所發(fā)現(xiàn)的

36.在某人受傷時，懂得急救知識能發(fā)揮重要的作用

37.據(jù)報道，那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建

38.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin

39.使我們失望的是,他沒有遵守承諾

40.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

41.我對他的第一印象是他是一個優(yōu)雅的人

42.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

43.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

46.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allthehonestmengotareward

B.Thetaxidrivergot＄1000asareward

C.Thebusinessmanlost＄7500

D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher’shelp

47.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

48.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings（行兇搶劫）,31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia（television,movies,musicandvideogames）providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______（）

A.manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D.Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

49.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MyLandlady

B.TheBoarder

C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada

D.NursingHomesandtheAged

51.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanhavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsian-Americansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship

Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents（）

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

52.PassageOne

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.（66）Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof____（）

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

53.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.D句意：吃藥時要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句，邏輯主語應(yīng)為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語也是you，排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關(guān)系，所以排除A項，故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

2.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】DItisnogood（use,fun…）doing…為固定用法，意為做……是沒有好處（用、樂趣等）的，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語。故選D

3.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，進(jìn)行這一動作發(fā)生在將來，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動詞的時態(tài)。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時，句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently（最近、近來），可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

5.D

6.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下，電影就開始了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……；其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

8.A22.【翻譯】多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Adosbafavor為固定搭配，意為幫某人一個忙。題中youdidme為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句，修飾thefavor。故選A

9.C

10.BB句意：如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

11.C兩架飛機在地平線上幾乎看不到了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csensible：明智的，合理的；invisible：看不見的；visible：看得見的，可見的；available：可用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人一個忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

13.DD句意：瓶子幾乎空了，你一定喝了很多。情態(tài)動詞。前面的分句是后面的分句進(jìn)行推測的依據(jù)，且可能性很大，所以要用musthavedone，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，而且是一種可能性非常大的推測，意為一定

14.B定語從句。句意：這并不像她承諾我們的那樣是頓美餐。suchas，意為像……那樣，和……一樣地……，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。本句中as在從句中做promise的賓語

15.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C

16.A她沒認(rèn)出撞她的那位男士,因為她只能辨認(rèn)出一個黑影朝她走來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Amakeout:辨認(rèn)出；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；setout:出發(fā)，動身；bringout:使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出，出版。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

18.C句意：樹枝幾乎光禿禿的那棵樹是一棵很老的樹。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面的先行詞thetree。branch（樹枝）和tree（樹）之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of+which的形式引導(dǎo)定語從句,thebranchesofwhich＝thebranchesofthetree，故本題選C

19.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合題意。故選D

20.B對這家公司來說，任命一位新經(jīng)理是非常可取的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis+表語+that從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有：appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant（堅定的）,imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.任何一種類型的斷電都會給很多人的內(nèi)心帶來恐慌

35.Ifyouobservecarefully,youwillfindsomething

36.Itistheknowledgeoffirstaidthatplaysacrucialpartwhensomeoneishurt

37.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

38.他肯定會贏，這一點我毫不懷疑

39.Toourdisappointment,hefailedtokeephispromise

40.有時，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

41.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasanelegantman.【精析】本句考查表語從句的翻譯。對……的第一印象應(yīng)譯為firstimpressionof,優(yōu)雅的可譯為elegant?？蓪⑺且粋€優(yōu)雅的人譯為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。另外，翻譯時，還應(yīng)注意句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時

42.中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能確保有一個光明的前途。中國父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會上取得巨大成就，父母就會感到受尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

43.我想約見史密斯醫(yī)生?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槌Ｓ枚陶Z的翻譯。makeanappointmentwith可譯為和……約定、約會

44.BB推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知，作者認(rèn)為在交流的時候傾聽更為重要，所以應(yīng)選B

45.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文開頭便說每個人都有兩種性格，當(dāng)醒著的時候我們能控制自己的行為，但當(dāng)我們睡著時睡姿會反映我們真