初一英語上下冊知識點總匯

初一英語知識總匯上冊知識點梳理初一英語上冊知識點【考點掃描】初一英語上冊中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1.動詞be使用方法；2.人稱代詞和物主代詞使用方法；3.初一英語上冊知識點名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和全部格使用方法；4.冠詞基本使用方法；5.Therebe句型使用方法。6.本單元學(xué)過詞匯、短語和句型；7.本單元學(xué)過日常交際用語?？荚囆问侥軌蚴菃雾椞羁?、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。初一英語上冊知識點【名師講解】1.in/on

在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體表面之上。比如：

Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。

Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。2.this/that/these/those

(1)初一英語上冊this常慣用來指在時間、地點上更靠近講話人人和事，these是this復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常慣用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點人和事，those時that復(fù)數(shù)形式。比如：

YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊那個盒子。

Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。

Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請把這些書拿到他房間去。

Thisismine;that’syours.這個是我，那個是你。

Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打電話用語中，this經(jīng)常指是我，that經(jīng)常指是對方。比如：

ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰？3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地點或時間狀語。Therebe后面名詞實際上是主語，be動詞形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。比如：(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹上有許多蘋果?？傊?，Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)是一個客觀存在"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具備"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語通常是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。比如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個弟兄，一個姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個房間。4.初一英語上冊知識點look/see/watch(1)look表示“看、瞧”，著重指認真看，強調(diào)看動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look!What’sthatoverthere?看！那邊那個是什么？單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：He’slookingatme。他正在看著我。(2)see強調(diào)“看”結(jié)果，著重是look這個動作結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)活動，強調(diào)過程，慣用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4.puton//inputon意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽名詞。in是介詞，表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中能夠做定語、口號和狀語。如：It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.

他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色襯衣那個婦女是John媽媽。5.初一英語上冊知識點house/home/familyhouse：“房子”，指居住建筑物;Home:“家”，指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住地方;Family:

“家庭“，“家庭組員”。比如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請到我家來。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)分在于：(1)fine指物時表示是質(zhì)量上"精細"，形容人時表示是"身體健康"，也能夠用來指"天氣晴朗"。比如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。That'safinemachine.那是一臺很好機器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步好時候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"意思，也可用于問候或贊揚他人。比如：Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質(zhì)量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好普通用語。比如：Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人"身體好"，但不能作定語，初一英語上冊它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾動詞之后。比如：I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。Myfriendssingwell.我朋友們歌唱得好。初一英語上冊知識點【知識梳理】I.初一英語上冊重點短語1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.初一英語上冊主要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let’sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor…6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…7.Whereis…?It’s….8.Howoldareyou?I’m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.Ithink…13.Who’sthis?Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…isthis?It’s….18.Whattimeisit?It’s….III.初一英語上冊交際用語1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Who’sondutytoday?11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.初一英語上冊主要語法1.動詞be使用方法；2.人稱代詞和物主代詞使用方法；3.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和全部格使用方法；4.冠詞基本使用方法；5.Therebe句型使用方法。初一英語上冊知識點【中考范例】1.(北京市中考試題)Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.my

B.mineC.I

D.me【解析】答案：D。該題考查是人稱代詞和物主代詞使用方法。本題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞賓格me作賓語。2.(上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.A

B.AnC./

D.The【解析】答案：D。該題考查是冠詞基本使用方法。因為是特指課桌上那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。3.初一英語上冊(哈爾濱市中考試題)---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.A.isB.am

C.are

D.be【解析】答案：A。該題考查是動詞be使用方法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞be變?yōu)閕s。4.(陜西省中考試題)There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave【解析】答案：B。該題考查是Therebe…句型和動詞have使用方法區(qū)分。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞have混在一起用。初一英語上冊知識點【滿分演練】一.初一英語上冊單項填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s_______orange.A.an

B.a

C./D.the2.Thatisn’therbag.It’s________.A.my

B.IC.mine

D.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That’sright

B.No,it’snotnice

C.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.is

B.seesC.looks

D.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.A.to

B.inC.for

D.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.What

B.WhereC.Which

D.How7.---________isthetoy?---It’sonthebed.A.Who

B.WhereC.What

D.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.it

B.theyC.their

D.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.look

B.looklikeC.lookafter

D.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//

B.at;toC.after;/

D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---It’s_________.A.Lucy

B.Lucy’sC.Jim

D.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.at

B.inC.on

D.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.in

B.onC.to

D.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachers

B.womanteacherC.womenteacher

D.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.A.Yes,itis

B.Yes,there’sC.No,thereisn’t

D.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.am

B.isC.are

D.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You’rewelcome

B.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworry

D.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;an

B.An;anC.The;the

D.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---It’seleven.A.am

B.isC.are

D./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.A.must

B.canC.are

D.do二.初一英語上冊知識點完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate’sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he’s____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.families

B.family

C.parentsD.brothers2.A.look

B.do

C.see

D.put3.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.up4.A.on

B.of

C.in

D.to5.A.man

B.girl

C.women

D.woman6.A.are

B.is

C.looklike

D.looking7.A.sister

B.brother

C.father

D.aunt8.A.What’s

B.Where’sC.Who’s

D.Howis9.A.his

B.her

C.our

D.their10.A.looks

B.am

C.look

D.very三.初一英語上冊知識點在B欄中找出A欄英語句子正確答語

(A)

(B)1.Howareyou?

A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?

B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?

C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?

D.Itisten.5.What’stwopluseight?

E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.

F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?

G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?

H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?

I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?

J.Howdoyoudo?四.初一英語上冊完成對話：在對話后面句子中選出正確填入空白處Jim:

Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:

Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim:

Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam:

Sorry,itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim:

_____________3______________?Sam:

She’smyfriend.Look!She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim:

_______________4_______________.Sam:

Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:

It’salovelydog!Don’tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK,let’sgoC.Oh,noit’snotmineD.Oh,yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.初一英語上冊知識點閱讀了解

(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.依照短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子正誤：正確地答“A”，錯誤答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.

(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclothesline

B.atree

C.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.green

B.black

C.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclothesline

C.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyone

B.three

C.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon'tknow

(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.A.bybike

B.bycarC.byplane

D.bybus2.Thereare__________.A.onlyoneChineseinthebus

B.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebike

D.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.A.aman

B.awomanC.aCanadian

D.anAmerican4.Thepeople__________.A.aresinging

B.aretalking

C.arelistening

D.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.A.canseetheGreatWall

B.canspeakEnglishverywell.C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuch

D.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch初一英語下學(xué)期知識點梳理（上）【知識梳理】I.重點短語1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.efrom9.doone’shomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…h(huán)emorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.主要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交際用語1.—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What'swrong?4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What'syourfavouritesport?10.Don'tworry.11.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?13.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---It’sMonday.17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.主要語法1.人稱代詞使用方法；2.祈使句；3.現(xiàn)在進行時組成和使用方法；4．動詞have使用方法；5．通常現(xiàn)在時組成和使用方法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞組成和使用方法初一英語下學(xué)期知識點梳理（中）【名師講解】1.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意為“正確”，表示贊同對方意見、看法或行為，必定對方答案或判斷。比如："Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。""That'sright."或"You'reright.""說得對"。That’sallright.意為“不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用往返答對方致謝或道歉。比如："Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意為“行了”、“能夠”，表示同意對方提議或要求。有時還能夠表示“身體很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""請把此事告訴我。""Allright.""好吧。"Isyourmotherallright?你媽身體好嗎2.make/do這兩個詞都能夠解釋為“做”，但含義卻不一樣，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件詳細事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能為我做個紙船嗎？He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他作業(yè)。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化最普通一個詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說話。如：“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去?！盤leasesayitinEnglish.請用英語說。speak:“說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說內(nèi)容，通慣用作不及物動詞(即后面不能直接接賓語)。如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能說說他情況？Idon’tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜歡這么說話。speak作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表示在對話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英語說得好。talk:與speak意義相近，也著重說話動作，而不著重所說話，所以，通常也只用作不及物動詞，不過，talk暗示話是對某人說，有較強對話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和他人談話。如：Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他談那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell:“告訴”，除較少情況外，通常后面總接雙賓語。如：He’stellingmeastory.他在給我講故事。tellalie撒謊tellsb.todosth./tellsb.notto