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【2022年】浙江省衢州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:
1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅
2.主要原因是哪些
3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起…
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
1.請(qǐng)對(duì)圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述
2.請(qǐng)對(duì)描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析
3.請(qǐng)針對(duì)此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)
ChangesinFamilyExpenses
3.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中
2.因特網(wǎng)的益處
3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife._________________________.
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly._________________________.
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo._________________________.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow._________________________.
4.假設(shè)你是李明一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生,在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告,你想要到登廣告的公司供職,請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人做好事期望得到回報(bào);
2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做事不圖回報(bào);
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertoaSchoolmate.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
假設(shè)你是李明,你有一校友玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮,請(qǐng)給他寫封信,勸告他戒掉這種游戲。
你的信應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.你得知他玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮的渠道及你的感受;
2.過分玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的危害;
3.你對(duì)他的建議或忠告。
AlettertoaSchoolmate
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):
根據(jù)一項(xiàng)有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘P畔碓吹恼{(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysofobtaininginformation"),有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息,只有12%的人是通過報(bào)紙了解天下大事的。在我看來,報(bào)紙是一種更可取的信息來源。
理由三:
1.新聞報(bào)道比電視新聞更具深度;
2.看報(bào)紙不受時(shí)間限制;
3.看報(bào)紙要?jiǎng)幽X筋,有利于智力的提高。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyouspendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecidetotakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Yourfeelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.
9.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路
2.也有人持不同意見
3.我的看法
ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?
10.Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)壓力增大,保持好心情很重要;
2.為什么要保持好的心情;
3.保持好的心情也是成功的保證。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Thebiggestsinglelossofplaneshappenedin______.
12.
AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof______ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.
13.
Laughterwasdistributedasacharacteristiccommontomankindbecauseofits______.
14.
Thewriterproposestousethesamerateforalltypesofmaterialandforallreadingpurposes.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?
A.ThePotomacRiver
B.BostonHarbor
C.TheChicagoRiver
D.TheMississippiRiver
16.
Ifrhymeisusedinthetaglineandthebrandnameismentioned,makesurethatthenameis______.
17.
Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith______.
18.
AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.
19.
ThebeggarsinLondon______speakwithanyonewhotalkedaboutAmerica.
20.
Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(29)
A.Moneyisproofofone'svalue.
B.Moneyisameansinsteadofanend.
C.Makingmoremoneyismeaningless.
D.Moneycangivegreathappiness.
22.(21)
A.HeplanstogotoCanadaonhisown.
B.HeplanstotakeashortleaveforBoston.
C.HeplanstoleaveMontrealtovisithisuncle.
D.HeplanstorunanengineeringdepartmentinRome
23.聽力原文:IntheUnitedStates,theaverageageofacollegestudentusedtobebetweeneighteenandtwenty-sixyearsold.Notanymore.Overtheyears,thishaschanged.Nowmanycollegesanduniversitiesboastalargenumberofnon-traditionalstudents.
Manyofthesenon-traditionalstudentsareolderthanthetraditionalstudents.Seniorcitizensarejoiningtheranksofnon-traditionalstudentsoncampusesthroughouttheUnitedStates.Thesenon-traditionalstudentsfrequentlyworkduringthedayandgotoschoolatnightoronweekends.Theymayhavestartedcollegeaftertheygraduatedfromhighschool,butlater,becauseoffamily,orworkresponsibilities,hadtheireducationinterrupted.
TraditionalStudentsbenefitfromhavingolderstudentsintheirclasses.Seniorcitizensareexcellentrolemodelsforsomeyoungerstudentswhomaynottakecollegeasseriouslyastheyshould.Seniorattendcollegeortheuniversity,notbecausetheyhaveto,butbecausetheywantto.Someseniorcitizenstakeindividualcollegecoursesonlyforpersonalenrichment.Othersattendcollegetofulfilltheirlifelongdreamofearningcollegedegrees.
(33)
A.Undertheagesofeighteen.
B.Betweentheagesofeighteenandtwenty-six.
C.Betweentheagesoftwenty-sixandfifty-six.
D.Oversixty-fiveyearsofage.
24.(34)
A.Toreplacephysicaltherapy.
B.Tocontrolbrainseizures.
C.Topreventheartdisease.
D.Torelievetension.
25.聽力原文:M:Wouldyoulikeacopyofthisarticle?
W:Thanks,ifit'snottoomuchtrouble.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(13)
A.Shewantsacopyofthearticle.
B.Shedoesn'twantthecopybecauseitcoststoomuch.
C.Thearticleismuchtoodifficulttounderstand.
D.Itdoesn'tmattertoher.
26.
【B6】
27.(22)
A.Datacollection.
B.Trainingconsultancy.
C.Corporatemanagement.
D.Informationprocessing.
28.(31)
A.Anoverallriseinbloodpressureandheartrote.
B.Thereisnochangeinbloodpressureandheartrate.
C.Adropinbloodpressurebutariseinheartrote.
D.Anoveralldropmbloodpressureandheartrote.
29.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Ican'tfigureouthowtostartmypaper.
W:Haveyouthoughtaboutusingaquestion?
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
(12)
A.Asksomeoneelsehowtostarthispaper.
B.Beginhispaperwithaquestion.
C.Thinkmoreabouthowtoendhispaper.
D.Avoidaskingquestionswithoutthinking.
30.(40)
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
In1868,PresidentJohnsonpardonedalltheSouthernleaders______.
A.becausenoonechargedthemoftreason
B.becausethejurycouldnotconvictthem
C.inordertohelpthenationrecoverfromthewar
D.inordertobringthesouthernStatesbackintotheUnion.
32.
Thereasonwhypeopleannouncethat"thingsarenotwhattheywereinmyyoungdays"isthattheir______isnotthesameasbefore.
33.
WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdevastatedbythe2001September11attacks.
B.ThenewWorldTradeCenterwillbebetterabletoprotecttheenvironmentandsaveenergy.
C.TheWorldTradeCentertoberestoredwillachieveLEEDstandard.
D.NewYorkwillbepraisedforrebuildingtheWorldTradeCenter.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S5】
35.
【S4】
36.Pricesaresky-high,withprofitstomatch.But
lookingfurtherahead,theindustryfacesadramatic
change,saysanexpertofenergy.
"ThetimewhenwecouldcountcheapoilandS1.______
evencheapernaturalgasisclearending."ThatwasS2.______
thegloomyforecastdeliveredinFebruarybyDave
O'Reilly,thechairmanofChevronTexaco,tohundreds
ofoilmangatheredforaconferenceinHouston.S3.______
Thefollowingmonth,Venezuela'sPresidentHugo
Chavezgleefully(愉快的)echoedthesentiment:
"worldshouldforgetaboutcheapoil."S4.______
Thesurgeinoilprices,from$10abarrelin1998
toabove$50inearly2005,haspromptedtalkofa
neweraofsustaininghigherprices.ButwheneveraS5.______
"newera"inoilishailed,scepticism(懷疑論)isin
order.Confusingly,though,therearealsosignswhichS6.______
highoilpricesmaybecausedbyaspeculativebubble
thatcouldburstquitesuddenly.Toseewhichcamp
isright,twoquestionsneedanswer:whydidtheoilS7.______
pricesoar?Andwhatcouldkeepithigh?
Therecentvolatilityinpricesisonlyoneof
severalchallengesfacetheoilindustry.AlthoughatS8.______
firstsightBigOilseemstobeinrudehealth,posting
recordprofits,thissurveywillarguethatthewestern
oilmajorswillhavetheirworkcutouttocopetheriseS9.______
ofresourcenationalism,whichthreatenstochokeoff
accesstonewoilreserves.Thisisessentialtoreplace
theirexistingreserves,theyarerapidlyS10.______
declining.Theywillalsohavetorespondtoefforts
bygovernmentstodealwithoil'sseriousenvironmental
andgeopoliticalside-effects.Together,thesechallenges
couldyetwipeouttheoilmajors.
【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S10】
38.
【S5】
39.
【S9】
參考答案
1.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleaMenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeoplea
2.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducationhealthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedlythistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationandhealthcare.解析:①由題目可知這是一篇圖表式說明文,需要仔細(xì)分析圖表的文字說明和數(shù)字表達(dá),在完全理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)其進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段結(jié)合圖表信息說明家庭消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)在二十年內(nèi)的變化趨勢(shì);第二段說明變化的原因;第三段根據(jù)變化得出結(jié)論,得出的結(jié)論必須與第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意句式的變化,如定語從句,賓語從句等:銜接自然流暢,注意銜接手段的使用,如whereas,especially等。
3.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogetamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorhersexagecountry.AlsoanenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessiblethroughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclickingthemouse.Howeverit'notmanagedproperlyInternetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunkmailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.FurthermoreasInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactandpublicservicesthatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedorinfectedbyvirusvaluableinformationmayberevealedorlosttotheindividualsandsocialinstitutions.Thereforethesafetyofnetworkshasbecomeagrowingpublicconcern.AllinallwecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.NeverthelessweshouldtakenoticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththem.AnywayInternetischangingthewholeworld.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogetamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorhersex,age,country.Also,anenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessiblethroughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclickingthemouse.However,it'notmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunkmailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.Furthermore,asInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactandpublicservices,thatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedorinfectedbyvirus,valuableinformationmayberevealedorlosttotheindividualsandsocialinstitutions.Therefore,thesafetyofnetworkshasbecomeagrowingpublicconcern.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Nevertheless,weshouldtakenoticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththem.Anyway,Internetischangingthewholeworld.
4.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing
5.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.AsformeIagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknowasocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexamplehelpingtheblindtocrossaroadwhatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolicewhatwouldyouexpect?Actuallythebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedlyourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedonethenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.AsacollegestudentIdohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.Asforme,Iagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknow,asocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexample,helpingtheblindtocrossaroad,whatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolice,whatwouldyouexpect?Actually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedone,thenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent,Idohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.解析:[寫作思路]本次考試的作文體裁仍為傳統(tǒng)的辯論式議論文,可分三個(gè)基本段落來寫:第一段引出話題;第二段立論且加以論證;第三段給出明確的結(jié)論。第二段是中心段落,應(yīng)試者應(yīng)將主要的內(nèi)容放在第二段中,同時(shí)也要注意開篇及結(jié)尾段落的完整性,且應(yīng)盡量做到首尾呼應(yīng),切忌前后矛盾。
6.ALettertoaSchoolmateDearfriendLasttimeIcameacrossyouIwassurprisedtofindthatyoureyeswereswollenandyourfacewaspale.Ithoughtyoumusthavestudiedlateintonight.Lateroneofyourclassmatestoldmethetruth.YouhavebeenaddictedtoonlinegamingforalongtimeandyouspentmostofyoursparetimeintheInternetcaf.WhenIlearnedaboutitIwasshockedandextremelyworried.AsisknowntousitisveryharmfultospendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesontheInternet.Firstlyitisanenormouswasteofyourprecioustime.Asastudentwearesupposedtoconcentrateourattentiononourstudies.Secondlyitdoesgreatphysicalharmtoyouifyoustayupsooften.Youarelikelytosufferfrombodyimbalanceasaresultofexhaustion.Thirdlyyourmentalhealthwillbeseriouslyaffectedtoo.Ifyoucompletelyimmerseyourselfintheunrealworldanddistanceyourselffromyourclassmatesandfriendsyouwillendupfeelinglonelyandisolatedintherealworld.Ihopeyouwillmanagetocontrolthisproblemandshiftyourattentiontoyourlessons.Trytotakeregularexerciseandcommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Inthiswayyouwillliveamorecolorfulandfruitfullife.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerelyLiMingALettertoaSchoolmateDearfriend,LasttimeIcameacrossyou,Iwassurprisedtofindthatyoureyeswereswollenandyourfacewaspale.Ithoughtyoumusthavestudiedlateintonight.Later,oneofyourclassmatestoldmethetruth.YouhavebeenaddictedtoonlinegamingforalongtimeandyouspentmostofyoursparetimeintheInternetcaf.WhenIlearnedaboutit,Iwasshockedandextremelyworried.Asisknowntous,itisveryharmfultospendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesontheInternet.Firstly,itisanenormouswasteofyourprecioustime.Asastudent,wearesupposedtoconcentrateourattentiononourstudies.Secondly,itdoesgreatphysicalharmtoyouifyoustayupsooften.Youarelikelytosufferfrombodyimbalanceasaresultofexhaustion.Thirdly,yourmentalhealthwillbeseriouslyaffected,too.Ifyoucompletelyimmerseyourselfintheunrealworldanddistanceyourselffromyourclassmatesandfriends,youwillendupfeelinglonelyandisolatedintherealworld.Ihopeyouwillmanagetocontrolthisproblemandshiftyourattentiontoyourlessons.Trytotakeregularexerciseandcommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Inthisway,youwillliveamorecolorfulandfruitfullife.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely,LiMing解析:[審題]
本文是一封建議信。勸告校友戒掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,需要說明沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的危害,以及如何擺脫網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。同時(shí),作者需要注意說話的語氣。
[寫作思路]
第一段:得知校友玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成癮,非常吃驚,同時(shí)感到非常痛心。
第二段:分析沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的種種危害——損害身心健康,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。
第三段:勸告校友及時(shí)從網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲中擺脫出來。
7.THENEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepasthundredyearsnewspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocialpoliticalandeconomiclife.Butformostofustodaytelevisionhasbecomeourmainsourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaininginformation"nearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTVandonly12percentreadnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratioresultsfromtheeasyaccesstotelevisionnowadays.Thishoweverputsusinaverydisadvantageouspositionforthenewspaperisabettersourceofnewsinmanyways.Althoughtelevisionnewsexcelsinbringingintoourlivingroomdramaticeventsofsingularimportance:spacecraftlaunchingsnaturaldisastersrecord-breakingsportseventswarsandsoonyetitcannotcoverimportantstoriesinthedepththeymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimit.Newspapershowevercandevotetoanewsitemasmuchspaceasnecessaryandfleshitoutwithmoredetails.Furthermoretelevisionbynatureisapassivemedium.Itdeprivesviewersofthefreedomofseiection.Whetheryoulikeordislikeaparticularpieceofnews'youhavetositbeforethetubeandwatchitfollowingitspacepassively.Butbyreadingnewspapersyoucanselectthemostinterestingnewsandskipoverwhatyouthinkisboringorirrelevant.Youcanreadsomenewsingreatdetailorjustrunthroughitbriefly.AlsowatchingTVinvolvesverylittleifanymentalactivityandaconstantdietoftelevisionjournalismleadstothedeclineingeneralintellectualskillssuchasreadingandwriting.Incontrasttothistheprintmediaencouragesactiveinvolvementinwhatisbeingreported.ReadershavetomakegreatereffortsthanTVviewerstofollowandabsorbanewsreport.Whenweconsidertelevisionnewsversusnewspapernewsintermsofformatcoverageandnatureisthereanyquestionastowhichisabettersourceofnews?THENEWSPAPER:ABETTERSOURCEOFNEWSOverthepasthundredyears,newspapershaveplayedanimportantroleinoursocial,political,andeconomiclife.Butformostofustoday,televisionhasbecomeourmainsourceofnews.Accordingtoaquestionnaireon"waysofobtaininginformation,"nearly72percentofthepeoplewatchTV,andonly12percentreadnewspapersfortheirdailynews.Perhapsthegreatdisparityofratioresultsfromtheeasyaccesstotelevisionnowadays.This,however,putsusinaverydisadvantageousposition,forthenewspaperisabettersourceofnewsinmanyways.Althoughtelevisionnewsexcelsinbringingintoourlivingroomdramaticeventsofsingularimportance:spacecraftlaunchings,naturaldisasters,record-breakingsportsevents,warsandsoon,yetitcannotcoverimportantstoriesinthedepththeymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimit.Newspapers,however,candevotetoanewsitemasmuchspaceasnecessaryandfleshitoutwithmoredetails.Furthermore,televisionbynatureisapassivemedium.Itdeprivesviewersofthefreedomofseiection.Whetheryoulikeordislikeaparticularpieceofnews,'youhavetositbeforethetubeandwatchit,followingitspacepassively.Butbyreadingnewspapers,youcanselectthemostinterestingnews,andskipoverwhatyouthinkisboringorirrelevant.Youcanreadsomenewsingreatdetailorjustrunthroughitbriefly.Also,watchingTVinvolvesverylittle,ifany,mentalactivity,andaconstantdietoftelevisionjournalismleadstothedeclineingeneralintellectualskillssuchasreadingandwriting.Incontrasttothis,theprintmediaencouragesactiveinvolvementinwhatisbeingreported.Readershavetomakegreatereffortstha
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