2023年安徽中醫(yī)學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年安徽中醫(yī)學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Theyareallforyourproposalthattheseminar________.A、beputoffB、wasputoffC、shouldputoffD、istoputoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】虛擬式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形。注意這種句型中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的影響。第2題【單選題】Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit________onthegroundA、layingB、layC、lyingD、lain【正確答案】C【答案解析】此處用lying意為“平躺,平放”,構(gòu)成leavesb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu);lay作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“放;下蛋等”。第3題【單選題】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在這種上下文里，這是很重要的，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域。B、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求合作領(lǐng)域，那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的，這是很重要的。C、在這種情景下，對(duì)于我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域是很重要的。D、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域，這是很重要的?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。Inthiscontext：在這種情況下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：尋找合作領(lǐng)域；mutualbenefit（雙方）共同的利益；it為形式主語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)可以不譯，把真實(shí)主語(yǔ)不定式提前譯。第4題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使某人相信；勸某人做（不做）某事。第5題【單選題】“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A、wantstobuythebookhisB、wanttobuythebooktheirC、willbuythebookone’sD、wantstohavethebookboughther【正確答案】A【答案解析】代詞each和由every,some,no,any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)需用單數(shù)。所以要用wants。his與anybody搭配。第6題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對(duì)文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)繼續(xù)獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘职止ぷ鳌?。可判斷A選項(xiàng)與原文句意一致。第7題【單選題】Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,______.A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.B、theairwillbecomethicker.C、theairwillexertpressureonitD、theairwilldisappearinnotime【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner."，因此對(duì)照答案為A。第8題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任；有…義務(wù)；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的。第9題【單選題】Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A、owns;areB、owns;isC、own;isD、own;are【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own.本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is.第10題【單選題】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.________.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.A、Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.B、Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.C、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.D、Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應(yīng)的代詞，而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)，因此判斷D正確。第11題【單選題】In1841，abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica，ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohnLoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong，difficultanddangerousjourneythroughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.HehadoncebeentherewithFrederickCatherwood，anarchitectandartist，tosearchfortheremainsofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas(瑪雅).VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayasatthattime，butCatherwood’sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples，pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthernneighbors，theAztecs.Thesecities，however，weredeserted.Theinhabitants(居民)haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.Stephen’sbookastonishedtheworldbecause______.A、itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas.B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers.C、hehadexperiencedsomanydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization.D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization.【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞astonished，把本問(wèn)題定位在第一句In1841，abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.對(duì)下面的幾個(gè)重要事實(shí)的歸納概括就得出正確答案：D。第12題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第13題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第14題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞。第15題【單選題】Hesaid________hewaslateforschoolagainand________theteacherwouldpunishhim.A、that不填B、不填不填C、wherethatD、不填that【正確答案】D【答案解析】如果兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句并列，第一句的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略，但后一句的引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略，故應(yīng)選D。第16題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第17題【單選題】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正確答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的數(shù)目。視作單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof：許多的。所以它后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。第18題【單選題】Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.Arocketispushedupintotheairwhen______.A、hotgasrushesoutofitsheadB、itispoweredbygasC、hotgasrushesoutofitsbottomD、hotgasrushesoutofitsneck【正確答案】C【答案解析】請(qǐng)看到最后一句話"Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket."第19題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesoutfromthesurfaceoftheearth?A、1pound.B、2pounds.C、3pounds.D、4pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問(wèn)的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方，重量會(huì)是多少？4000這個(gè)數(shù)字比較關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樵诒径巫詈笠痪渲谐霈F(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞，一看該句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案就是變成原來(lái)重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第20題【單選題】I’llcometoseeyouif______.A、you’reconvenientB、itisconvenientforyouC、youfeelconvenientD、itisconvenientwithyou【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以beconvenient的主語(yǔ)不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語(yǔ)通常說(shuō)ifitisconvenientfor(to)you，其中的介詞可用for或to，但一般不用with。第21題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識(shí)到的，能感覺(jué)到的。第22題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者并不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是生活在陽(yáng)光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語(yǔ)，我們很熟悉，一見(jiàn)到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見(jiàn)的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國(guó)家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第23題【單選題】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中一些名詞總與不定式連用，如：decision，wish與refusal等，使用這些名詞與使用它們的動(dòng)詞形式表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是一致的，我們決定等待是明智的。第24題【單選題】Please______dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.A、seekB、inquireC、searchD、consult【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。consultdictionaries是“查字典”的意思。第25題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項(xiàng)是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作時(shí)的目的，可排除；B選項(xiàng)不是作者的目的；C選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無(wú)需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第26題【單選題】Mylittlehousecan’tcompare_______hisvilla（別墅）.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正確答案】C【答案解析】comparewith：與……相比/匹敵。句意：我的小房子是無(wú)法和他的別墅相比的。答案選C第27題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說(shuō)的。第28題【單選題】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解釋B、半球C、歷史學(xué)家D、引用【正確答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第29題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來(lái)給新游樂(lè)公園騰地方。第30題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補(bǔ)償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補(bǔ)償，賠償；付報(bào)酬。第31題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個(gè)借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個(gè)東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達(dá)的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說(shuō)他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第32題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第33題【單選題】Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.A、inwhichB、withwhichC、thatD、forwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why來(lái)替代.第34題【單選題】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibilityforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbeprotected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Inastatecontrolledlegalsystem,individualsareremovedfromthecycleofrevengemotivatedbyactsofviolence,andthestateassumesresponsibilityfortheirprotection.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“...inlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused”?A、Legalsystemsgreatlyreducethepossibilitiesofphysicalviolence.B、Offensesagainstindividualsarenolongerjudgedonapersonalbasis.C、Victimsofviolencefinditmoredifficulttotakerevenge.D、Punishmentisnotcarriedoutdirectlybytheindividualsinvolved.【正確答案】D【答案解析】解題時(shí)要注意題干中這句話開(kāi)頭的“but”一詞，既然該句是由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折，則上文往往是理解該題的關(guān)鍵。在上面一句中，作者提到在部落社會(huì)中，對(duì)犯罪者的審判和懲罰往往由家族進(jìn)行，接下來(lái)話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說(shuō)在法律系統(tǒng)中，這種報(bào)復(fù)的責(zé)任已經(jīng)非個(gè)人化了、分散了，也就是說(shuō)，不是由所涉及的個(gè)人來(lái)進(jìn)行了，故D正確。第35題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護(hù)；support支持，支撐，支援。第36題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第37題【單選題】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting：aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大，大人就會(huì)教他們抑制對(duì)節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，等他們長(zhǎng)大之后，他們對(duì)音樂(lè)節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，更可能受到抑制。第38題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項(xiàng)是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作時(shí)的目的，可排除；B選項(xiàng)不是作者的目的；C選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無(wú)需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第39題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書(shū)館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第40題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選C。第41題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會(huì)很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生不讀書(shū)，瞧不起讀書(shū)，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書(shū)的人。由此來(lái)看，這里的“我們”指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。第42題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個(gè)對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，它主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國(guó)對(duì)生態(tài)的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進(jìn)行了有力的控訴?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語(yǔ)是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第43題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第44題【單選題】ItshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。B、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受。D、本公約的生效取決于簽字國(guó)的批準(zhǔn)或接受?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】besubjectto表示“受支配，從屬于”的意思。第45題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第46題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞。第47題【單選題】IwishthatI________withyoulastnight.A、wentB、couldgoC、havegoneD、couldhavegone【正確答案】D【答案解析】couldhavedone表示“本來(lái)可以”。第48題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第49題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第50題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第51題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第52題【單選題】Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A、whereB、whenC、thatD、until【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。此題應(yīng)選B。這是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他把小樹(shù)在最合適的時(shí)候移植到花園。第53題【單選題】Thewonderfultimetheyhadbeenlookingforward_____atlast.A、toarriveB、toarrivedC、toarrivingD、shouldarrive【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題主語(yǔ)為thewonderfultime，后面theyhavebeenlookingforwardto為定語(yǔ)從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句子的主干Thewonderfultimearrivedatlast，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案應(yīng)為B。第54題【單選題】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22歲時(shí)，生平第一次嘗到了對(duì)待黑人的滋味。B、他22歲時(shí)，生平第一次懂得了如何做一個(gè)黑人。C、他22歲時(shí)，生平第一次知道了黑人意味著什么。D、他22歲時(shí)，生平第一次知道是如何對(duì)待黑人的?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】本題解題的關(guān)鍵是whatitistoaNegro，表示的意思是：對(duì)待黑人的滋味。第55題【單選題】Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_____atdifferentvillages.A、unceasinglyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually【正確答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly沒(méi)停頓的。gradually逐漸的。continuously連續(xù)不斷的。continually不斷的。第56題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以in開(kāi)頭的介詞短語(yǔ)，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運(yùn)用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為C。第57題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒(méi)有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害。【正確答案】B【答案解析】nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第58題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國(guó)對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴(lài)比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。B、英國(guó)比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更依賴(lài)商品和服務(wù)出口的投資、引資。C、英國(guó)對(duì)出口的商品和服務(wù)以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴(lài)比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。D、英國(guó)對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴(lài)超過(guò)了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟(jì)的專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)”，是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第59題【單選題】Therearecertain_____whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A、conditionsB、situationsC、occasionsD、environments【正確答案】C【答案解析】conditions狀況/條件/情形（與日常生活相關(guān)）。situation形式/局面。occasion場(chǎng)合/時(shí)刻。environment環(huán)境/外界。第60題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,re[liable]up-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出：“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜，信息對(duì)人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會(huì)利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來(lái)解決日常問(wèn)題及他們工作和社會(huì)交往、家庭生活中的重大問(wèn)題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功。‘知識(shí)就是力量’，獲取信息是對(duì)所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項(xiàng)"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"（有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的）為正確答案。而A項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的量；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息，而原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"需要"信息；C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該意識(shí)到積累信息的重要性，這在該段中并未提及。第61題【單選題】He’sunlucky,andhe’salwayssuffering______luckoneafteranother.A、asickB、anillC、sickD、ill【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)修飾貶義的luck形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時(shí)ill的詞義是：不好的。第62題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sweatingbadlylikeI'drunamarathon,whereasIhadn’tevenmadeasinglepoint.Stanleywasdisgracedbyhisclassmateina___________.A、basketballgameB、tennisgameC、marathongameD、footballgame【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解和事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通過(guò)本段的關(guān)鍵詞racket，可以判定正確答案是網(wǎng)球比賽。第63題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書(shū)館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第64題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以in開(kāi)頭的介詞短語(yǔ)，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運(yùn)用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為C。第65題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第66題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來(lái)給新游樂(lè)公園騰地方。第67題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第68題【單選題】Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A、followedB、followingC、tofollowD、thatfollowed【正確答案】D【答案解析】thatfollowed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ).第69題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議：應(yīng)該從改革醫(yī)生的費(fèi)用返還制度開(kāi)始，避免基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時(shí)診治患者的數(shù)量，減少他們的壓力，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開(kāi)具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過(guò)免除那些選擇基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作作為未來(lái)職業(yè)的學(xué)生們的助學(xué)貸款，使基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生，同時(shí)調(diào)和專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生和基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異，由此可得出答案為A項(xiàng)。第70題【單選題】He______morethan5000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A、haslearnedB、wouldhavelearnedC、learnedD、hadlearned【正確答案】D【答案解析】掌握了5000多個(gè)單詞并非在15歲上大學(xué)時(shí)發(fā)生，而是早在之前就完成了，過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：在他15歲上大學(xué)時(shí)，就已經(jīng)掌握了5000多個(gè)單詞了。第71題【單選題】Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary________abouttwothousand.A、areB、hasC、haveD、is【正確答案】D【答案解析】Thenumberof…：…的數(shù)目。視作單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。第72題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順，所以把名詞改為動(dòng)詞，譯作“…住在這里”。第73題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定，不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費(fèi)用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無(wú)法獨(dú)自生活。由此可見(jiàn)，在大蕭條時(shí)期，即使不幸福的家庭也會(huì)選擇共同生活，因?yàn)殡x婚的費(fèi)用和獨(dú)自生活的成本太高了，故答案為C。第74題【單選題】Secondaryschoolhaditsownshareofchallenges.Iwasatallkidandwasn'tgoodatanysport,exceptlooking.Ilovedbasketballandtennis.ThefirstdayIheldaracket,andIwasdisgracedbymyopponent.HewonsixstraightsetswithoutsweatandthereIwas,sw