湖南省益陽(yáng)市石牛江鎮(zhèn)石牛江中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市石牛江鎮(zhèn)石牛江中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hehurriedoutand______thechair.A.knockedup

B.knockedoff

C.knockedback

D.knockedover參考答案：D2.Atfirst,histeachercouldn'trealizethatLangLanghada________formusicthoughhesaidhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.taste

C.gift

D.desire參考答案：C3.Ifmylawyer________herelastSaturday，he________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldprevent

D.were;wouldhaveprevented參考答案：A4.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner

thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone參考答案：A試題分析：考查部分倒裝句：這是固定句式：Nosooner…than…，“一…就…”,而且nosooner后面的句子都是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的倒裝句，句意：--Linda看見(jiàn)交通事故了嗎？--沒(méi)有，她剛走，就發(fā)生交通事故了，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝句點(diǎn)評(píng)：一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞tobe可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。5.Onaverage,50percentofthose_____saidtheywouldprefertoseeMrObamawinthe2012ticket,_____tojustninepercentwhopreferMrRomney.A.tobequestioned;compared

B.havingquestioned;comparingC.questioning;comparing

D.questioned;compared

參考答案：D6.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas________thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B7.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes參考答案：D8.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“這個(gè)律師全神貫注的聽(tīng)著，盡力不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何要點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)to前面加not，故選B。9.Hewouldliketobe_______fromtimetotimehowthingsweregoingherebecausehewantedtokeepeverythingcontrolled.A.consulted

B.informed

C.required

D.enquired參考答案：B10.---Don’tyouknowit’safashion? A.might B.would C.could D.should參考答案：D11.Don’ttaketheliftinafire_______theliftmaybecometrappedbetweenfloors.

A.as

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：12.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you

byanartcollegeintwoyears.A.willaccept

B.wereaccepted

C.willbeaccepted

D.wouldbeaccepted.參考答案：D13.Thejobwillbeofferedto____iscapableofperformingitwell.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.theone

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B略14.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B考查副詞短語(yǔ)．B項(xiàng)意為“除……外”，符合題意。15.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if參考答案：C16.Heis______abouthelpingothers.A．ready

B.worried

C.

enthusiastic

D.glad參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwaselevenyearsold,myfamilymovedtoanewhomeonthetopofamountain.Itwasa

41

house,butlifewasalittlehardthere.Wecouldonlyget

42

fromanearbyspring（泉水）andtheonly

43

ofheatwasawoodstoveinthekitchen.MyDadhadbecome

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withabackinjurysoitwasuptomeandmybrothertochopwoodforthestoveand

45

homefive-galloncontainersofdrinkingwatereveryday.I

46

bothchores（家務(wù)活）andavoidedthemwheneverIcould.Forthefirstfewyearsthere,mybrotherdidmostofthe

47

.Whenhelefthomeforthearmy,

48

,itwasuptometo

49

thesechores.AtfirstI

50

alot,butafterawhileIfoundthatIdidn’t

51

doingthematall.MaybeIbecame

52

ormaybeIwasbecomingalittlelessspoiled（被寵壞的）.AllI

53

wasthatitfeltgoodtobeabletohelpMomandDad.Itmademefeelalive,

54

andclosertomyparentsevenwhile

55

was(were)droppingfrommyface.Thoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istill

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thoseboyhoodchores.Itisn’ttheworkthatmatters.Itisthewayyou

57

whenyoudotheworkthatmatters.Inthislifeweareallgoingtohave

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workofonekindoranother.Itcanbringusmisery（痛苦）or

59

.Whenwedoourworkwithallour

60

,itbecomesagiftthatwegivetoourselvesandothers.41.A.cheap B.lovely C.special D.comfortable42.A.electricity B.gas C.water D.heat43.A.source B.loss C.end D.change44.A.busy B.disappointed C.annoyed D.disabled45.A.find B.carry C.save D.store46.A.performed B.shared C.hated D.challenged47.A.tasks B.opportunities C.choices D.responsibilities48.A.besides B.however C.surprisingly D.luckily49.A.giveinto B.putup C.takeover D.comeupwith50.A.shouted B.wept C.whispered D.complained51.A.mind B.miss C.imagine D.enjoy52.A.proud B.grown-up C.serious D.generous53.A.expected B.required C.knew D.promised54.A.happy B.nervous C.curious D.surprised55.A.concerns B.fear C.tears D.sweat56.A.suggest B.refuse C.recognize D.remember57.A.pretend B.feel C.behave D.speak58.A.dangerous B.great C.hard D.creative59.A.joy B.choice C.comfort D.decision60.A.care B.heart C.patience D.ease參考答案：41-45BCADB 46-50CABCD 51-55ABCAD 56-60DBCAB三、閱讀理解18.ChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon’sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheYearoftheRooster.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade,ledbyaspectacular54-meterlongdragon,endingisChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool.Birmingham,LakeDistrict,Durham,Edinburgh.LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear.”WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforwhatwereeventsalmostexclusivelyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”8.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A.London.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.D.Newcastle.9.WhenDr.WuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas_______.A.verypopularallaroundBritainB.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesC.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD.enjoyedbylocalcommunitiesalongsideChinesepopulations10.AccordingtoDr.Wu,howwillChineseNewYeardevelopinthenextfewyears?A.Growmorepopular.B.Turnintoanofficialholiday.C.Getlessremembered.D.BecomemoreimportantthanChristmas.11.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowBritishcelebrateChineseNewYear.B.MoreandmoreBritishlearnaboutChineseculture.C.ChineseNewYearhasearneditspopularityinBritain.D.ChinesecommunitiescelebrateNewYearinBritaininvariousways.參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.A

11.C文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的新年慶?；顒?dòng)在英國(guó)各地的舉行情況，說(shuō)明中國(guó)新年已經(jīng)在英國(guó)的活動(dòng)日歷中占據(jù)了一席之地，受到了英國(guó)人的歡迎?！?題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段InManchestertherewasaDragonParade,ledbyaspectacular54-meterlongdragon,可知舞龍活動(dòng)發(fā)生在Manchester，故選B.【9題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.可知26年前，中國(guó)的新年慶?；顒?dòng)主要是在英國(guó)大的華人社區(qū)所在的城鎮(zhèn)舉行，故選B.【10題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.可知Dr.Wu認(rèn)為在英國(guó)，中國(guó)新年的慶?；顒?dòng)將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)新年已經(jīng)在英國(guó)的活動(dòng)日歷中占據(jù)了一席之地。故選A.【11題詳解】C主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的新年慶祝活動(dòng)在英國(guó)各地的舉行情況，說(shuō)明中國(guó)新年已經(jīng)在英國(guó)的活動(dòng)日歷中占據(jù)了一席之地，受到了英國(guó)人的歡迎。故選C.19.AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglyadvanced,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules,itwillbepossibletocreatemoredevelopedmoralmachines.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟聲),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofmoralrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots?A.Itmayputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.B.Itwouldbecometoosmarttofollowhuman’sorder.C.Ithasbecomeanunavoidabledangerastechnologydevelops.D.Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.33.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?A.Bypickinguppatternsfromdataonhumanbehavior.B.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofhumanbeings.C.Byinteractingwithhumansindailylife.D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofhumanbeings.34.Whatcanwedotocreatemoredevelopedmoralrobots?A.Programrobotswithbasichumanvalues.B.Changehumanvaluesintoclearrules.C.Improvehuman’sprogrammingability.D.Taketheunusualsituationsseriously.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrobotsinthefuture?A.optimistic. B.pessimistic. C.worried. D.indifferent.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了隨著人工智能越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，人們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心機(jī)器人會(huì)對(duì)人類(lèi)構(gòu)成威脅。但科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果知道如何在智能機(jī)器人中加入人類(lèi)的道德判斷，就能讓機(jī)器人更好的為人類(lèi)服務(wù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglyadvanced,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercan