2023年北京大興北臧村中學(xué)英語九上期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析_第1頁
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2023年北京大興北臧村中學(xué)英語九上期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Whydon’tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.A.through B.a(chǎn)gainst C.over2、(2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·30)—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?—________mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.SheisstillangrywithmeA.Please B.TopleaseC.Pleasing D.Bepleased3、ThesenicephotosinScienceMuseumlastyear.A.takeB.weretakenC.a(chǎn)retakenD.took4、Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard5、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A.hot B.fat C.hungry D.full6、Mymother

whenIgothomeyesterday.A.willcookB.cooksC.hascookedD.wascooking7、Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocome B.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcoming D.needn’tcome8、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A.but B.because C.though9、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.A.until B.while C.when D.a(chǎn)fter10、TheGruffaloisa(n)book.Ithassoldover18millioncopiesuptonow.A.popular B.normal C.differentⅡ.完形填空11、Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere3greatinventionslikethewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange4.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetosearchmuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.5themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopter(直升機)in1909.Movies6soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7wasfirstmade.Nylon(尼龍)cameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking8waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,9theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.10firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1.A.scientist B.a(chǎn)rtist C.musician D.invention2.A.carry B.carrying C.tocarry D.carried3.A.few B.a(chǎn)few C.little D.a(chǎn)little4.A.largely B.differently C.greatly D.freely5.A.Between B.Among C.Before D.After6.A.in B.of C.on D.with7.A.mistake B.product C.world D.material(材料)8.A.for B.out C.a(chǎn)fter D.a(chǎn)round9.A.made B.weremade C.havemade D.hadmade10.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Americans D.RussiansⅢ.語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式,使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞(有兩詞多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d壓力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.a(chǎn)boutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ManyChinesegirlslove"small,freshmeat",whichreferstoyoung,effeminate(女人氣的)malestars.However,noteveryoneisafanofthem.OnSept.6,anarticledescribedsomemalestarsastooeffeminate.ThiscameafterCCTVwascriticizedforinvitingseveralyoungmalestarstoperformonFirstClassfortheNewSemester,aneducationalTVshowforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,whichaired5daysearlier.Afterthat,manyparentsleftcommentsonline,sayingthestarsintheshowhadabadinfluenceontheirchildren.ThepopularityofeffeminatemalestarsispartlydowntotheinfluenceofJapaneseandSouthKoreanpopculture,anexperttoldChinaDaily.However,the“femininity”ofmalesisn'tarecentsocialphenomenon.Infact,beingeffeminatewaspopularamongChinesemencenturiesago.Indeed,thedebateabouteffeminatemalestarshasbeengoingonforawhile.InJuly,aHongKongsingersaidduringthesingingrealityshowSing!Chinathathefeelstiredofseeingeffeminatemalestars.“Itisn'tthatthey'renotgood,butweshoulddiscoverourselves.”Hesaidduringtheshow.HisopinionwassharedbyaChinesedirector.“Someyoungactorsarefeminineandtheyshouldbemoremanly,”hesaid.DengXiquan,headoftheYouthResearchInstituteattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,believessuchaphenomenoniscompletelynatural.“Itwillbereplacedbyanewyouthcultureatsomestage.Ifamanhasfemininebeauty,thisdoesn'tmeanthathelacksresponsibility,”DengtoldChinaDaily.Deng'sopinionwasechoedbythePeople'sDaily.“Aman'sstrengthshouldbejudgedonthebasisoftheirinnerqualities-nottheirphyicalapperance,”itwrote.1.FirstClassfortheNewSemesterairedon_________A.Sept.6 B.Sept.3 C.Sept.2 D.Sept.12.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat_________A.thepopularityofeffeminacyappearedinJapanfirstB.young,effeminatemalestarsarepopularinSouthKoreaC.inChina,beingeffeminatewaspopularhundredsofyearsagoD.Chineseexpertsdon'tthinkeffeminatemalestarsarepopular3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheHongKongsinger?A.Hedoesn'tlikeeffeminatemalestars. B.Hethinkssomeyoungactorsaremoremanly.C.Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutSing!China. D.Heaskswomentodiscoverthemselves.4.Theunderlinedword“echoed"heremeans“_________”inChinese.A.利用 B.附和 C.質(zhì)疑 D.聲明5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.“Feminine”mencausehotdebates. B.Thetimebeingeffeminateappeared.C.Thewaytobecomeeffeminatemen. D.Peoplecriticizeeffeminatemen.B14、CanyouimaginesurfingtheInternetwithoutliftingyourfinger?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Let’shavealookatsomeofthe“BestinventionsoftheYear2012”.WingSuitsThesuitcanmakeyourdreamofflyinglikeabirdcometrue.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.Buttheyneedaparachute(降落傘)tomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitdoesnotallowyoutoslowdown.TalkGlovesDoyouoftenfeelconfused(困惑的)bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourstudentsinUkrainiancollegehaveinventedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewhohashearingandspeechproblemstocommunicatewithothers.Theglovesaresetwithsensors(傳感器)thatreceivesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospoken.GoogleGlassesInshort,GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerwhichisbuiltintoapairofglasses.TheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakephonecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.Allyouhavetodoistoletyourheadmovethemouseonthescreen.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,video-chat,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.Butnowtheyareonsaleonlyintwocountries,GermanandAmerica.1.ThroughtheTalkGloves,thesignwordsaretranslatedfor__________.A.trainedpeopleB.disabledpeopleC.normalpeopleD.oldpeople2.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Byliftingthehands.B.Byusingthekeyboard.C.Byusingthemouse.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowpeoplecanbuyGoogleGlassesinChina.B.Peopleneedaparachutetoflybesidesawingsuit.C.WingSuitscanmakeyouflyonekilometerin30minutes.D.TalkGlovesincludesensors,asmartphoneandglasses.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheYear2012.B.Tobringsomepleasuretoreaders.C.Tointroducesomeinterestinginventions.D.Toaskpeopletobuytheseproducts.C15、Therearealwayspeoplewhohaveherodreaminmind.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother,thetwodream-makersStanLeeandJinYongmadetheirheroeswell-knowntothewholeworld.StanLee,thefatherofMarvelComicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpider-ManandIronMan.Intheearly’60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.Fromthenon,Marvelcharactersareknowntheworldover.MarvelfilmsandTVseries(連續(xù)劇)havebecomehugesuccesses.JustashisfavoriteSayingExcelsior!whichmeansmovingon,hekeptworkingforhissuperherodreamtotheendofhislife.JinYongwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestkongfunovelwritersinChina.Andformanypeople,hemadeaJianghuthattheycouldruninto.Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.Hisworkshavebeenmadeintomovies,TVseriesandevenvideogames.Jinisverygoodatusingthelanguage.Hisstoriesarealwaysfullofrichhistory;kongfuisdescribedindetail(細節(jié)).BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid,“HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,philosophy(哲學(xué))....Nobodyeverdoesthat.”.1.WhywereStanLee’ssuperheroesdifferentintheearly’60s?A.Becausetheywereperfectheroes. B.Becausetheywerelikehumans.C.Becausetheywereverysuccessful. D.Becausetheyweremuch2.IfyouwereabigfanofStanLee,whatwouldyoupostonyourWeibo?A.IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.B.JackKirbyisStanLee’sbestsuperherointherealworld.C.Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.D.Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.3.HowlongdidittakeJinYongtofinishallhiswuxiabooks?A.15years. B.17years. C.19years. D.21years.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encyclopedia”meaninChinese?A.百科全書 B.中國歷史 C.醫(yī)學(xué)叢書 D.地理圖冊5.WhatdidStanLeeandJinYonghaveincommon?A.Theybothtoldhistoricalstories. B.Theybothfoughtagainstdifficulties.C.Theybothcreatedmanyheroes. D.TheybothmadefamousTVseriesD16、閱讀理解。BestTooltoTeachBabyTalkAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy’swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.SheleadstheChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysareeducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditionaltoysandbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthattheparentsalsoresponded(反應(yīng))lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsandshapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovideentertainment(娛樂)forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.”Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“make-believe”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.1.(小題1)Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachbabies.A.a(chǎn)lotB.languageC.coloursD.nothing2.(小題2)Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A.parents’talkhelpsbabytolearnlanguagequicklyB.playingwithelectronictoysisakindoflearningexperienceC.SonaadvisedparentstothrowawayelectronictoysD.parentstalkedmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys3.(小題3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astudyonelectronictoys.B.Babies’differentlearningskills.C.Astudyonthetoolstoteachbabytalk.D.Theimportanceoftraditionaltoys.E17、OnMay5,2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飛機)G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(綜合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰(zhàn)略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.1.G919isproducedby________.A.Boeing B.a(chǎn)ThaiaircraftcompanyC.Airbus D.a(chǎn)Chineseaircraftcompany2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost. B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737. D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?A.B.C.D.4.TheletterCinC919standsfor______.A.“company” B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer” D.both“cost”and“capacity”5.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto___________.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChina’sachievementsinaircraftindustryF18、Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter.Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.Theearth'satmosphereisallaroundus.Itistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth'satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhousegases.AsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlight'senergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup.Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger,itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumans,plants,andanimals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Whataregreenhousesusedfor?A.Growingplants,especiallyinsummer.B.Growingplants,especiallyinwinter.C.Heatingthehouseforpeopletolive.D.Cookinginwinter.2.Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?A.Becausegreenhousecanheatitself.B.Theplantsinsidecanproduceheat.C.Theglasspenalcanproduceheat.D.Thegreenhousecantrapheatfromthesun.3.Theunderlinedwordatmosphereprobablymeans________.A.大氣層B.環(huán)境C.生態(tài)鏈D.表面4.Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffect,whatwouldhappen?A.Wewouldn’thaveenoughairtobreathe.B.Wewouldhaveproblems,suchasglobalwarming.C.Theearthwouldbecometoohottolive.D.Theearthwouldn’tbewarmenoughforustolive.5.Fromthearticlemainlywecanlearn_____________.A.Thegreenhousehasglasspenalswhichcantrapheatfromthesun.B.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants.C.Greenhousesareactuallygreenhousegasses.D.Whatthegreenhouseeffectisanditsinfluence.Ⅴ.書面表達19、李華的英國筆友Jessica來信說,她想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)。假如你是李華,請你給

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