河南省開封市蔡莊鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

河南省開封市蔡莊鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?

—Well,he_____onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung．

A．wasworking

B．hadworked

C．wouldwork

D．worked參考答案：D略2.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.

A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

參考答案：D解析：本題考察主謂一致。詞組aswellas不同于and,句子的謂語應(yīng)和主語she保持一致。3.It'snotuncommominthe21stcenturythatpeopleintheir5osaregoingtouniveristyfor

educationA.further

B.far

C.more

D.farther參考答案：A略4.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D5.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。到目前為止，人類已經(jīng)登上了月球。Sofar引導(dǎo)的句型，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句也是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。6.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentsencouragedmetobe______andmakealivingonmyown.A．honestB．heart-broken

C．independent

D．reliable參考答案：C7.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

NormanConquest.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.These參考答案：28答案B.It為形式主語。8.ItisknowntousallthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina______onOctober1,1949.A.wasfounded

B.wasfound

C.isfounded

D.isfound參考答案：A9.Thesubway__________inourcity,andI’msuretherewillbefewertrafficjamsinthefuture.A．isbuildingB．isbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD．willbuild參考答案：C10.Thereareafewminutes______buttherewereabout10patients______tobeexaminedatthedoctor’s.A.leaving;waiting

B.left;waited

C.leaving;waited

D.left;waiting參考答案：D11.Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C略12.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A.of,at

B.by,in

C.of,on

D.on,at參考答案：C略38.Itturnedoutthattheonlypeople______shecoulddependwerethosewhohadalwaysstoodbyherinthedayswhenshewasunpopular.

A.who

B.that

C.withwhom

D.onwhom參考答案：D略14.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that B.when C.which D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到他看完這些文件，格羅斯先生才意識(shí)到這項(xiàng)任務(wù)極其艱巨。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為It

is/was

+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who

+句子其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考中?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)之一。在英語中，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個(gè)成分（謂語除外），達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。15.—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?—Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto參考答案：C16.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotdo參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveanoldnormalclockthatbelongedtomymom.MydadgaveittomeafterMomhad___36___Ihave__37__feelingsaboutit..Iloveitbecauseitwashers,_38__italsoholdssomebadmemories.Whenmymotherwasdying,____39___theclockringreallyangeredand____40__her.Notlongago,itstoppedworking.Iwantedtogetit__41____,soItookittoaclockshop.“Iknowthishasnospecial___42___,butitwasmymom’s,”Isaidtotheshopowneranddescribedthe__43____.“Wegotalotofthesein.Theclockworks(零件)shouldbe___44____withabatteryoperatedmovement,”hetoldme.“Youcan’tfixthis?”“No,wedon’thavethe___45___.”Ithankedhimandwenthome.Icalledafewother__46____andwastoldthesamething.“How___47___,”Itoldthelastone.Itsoundssomuchlike___48___itself.Eachofusisanoriginal(原型),butwefinditsomuch__49____tocopyanotherstylethantodevelopourown.We__50____toseetherealvalueinwhoweare,sowetrytobesomeoneelse.Justlikethisclock,itbecomes___51___notbecauseitcouldn’tbefixed.It’sjustmucheasiertochangeitthantofixit.Whatifthishappenedtopeople?__52____someonecomesintoahospitalwithafailingheartandthedoctorsaid,“Sorry,wecan’tfixthisbecausewedon’thavetheparts.__53____?Becausewedon’thave___54___organdonors(器官捐助者).Peoplewouldratherdiewiththeirorgansthan___55___themtosavesomeone’slife.Morestrangely,peopledon’tsigntobecomeanorgandonorbecausetheydon’thavethetime.36. A.passedaway

B.fellasleep

C.setout

D.becameill37. A.anxious B.different C.hard D.good38. A.and B.or C.so D.but39. A.seeing B.hearing C.knowing D.feeling40. A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.killed41. A.fixed B.sold C.wasted D.thrown42. A.value B.price C.appearance D.purpose43. A.cost B.problem C.cancer D.memory44. A.replaced B.shown C.carried D.made45. A.experience B.ability C.parts D.spaces46. A.offices B.homes C.friends D.shops47. A.sad B.interesting C.angry D.wonderful48. A.clock B.work C.study D.life49. A.happier B.easier C.worse D.stranger50. A.come B.fail C.realize D.begin51. A.beautiful B.common C.useless D.helpful52. A.Suggest B.Imagine C.Wait D.Look53. A.What B.When C.Why D.Where54. A.true B.determined C.healthy D.enough55. A.collect B.leave C.force D.keep參考答案：36-40ABDBC

41-45AABAC

46-50DADBB

51-55CBCDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Huntersandbearsareoftenputinfairytalesandoftenprovidealotforustothinkaboutlifeandhumannature.Twohunters,AliandHagan,wenthuntingforbears.Forfourdaystheysawnothing.Eachnighttheysleptinanearbyvillage,pledging(發(fā)誓)tomakepartofthebear’sskinagainstthecostoftheirlodging(住宿).Onthefifthdayahugebearappeared,andAlisaidnervouslytohisfriend,“Idon’tmindadmittingthatI’mafraidtotakethisbear.”Haganlaughed,“Justleaveittome,littlecoward.”SoAliscrambledlikelightningupthenearesttreeatonce,andHaganstoodwithhisgunattheready.Thehugecreaturecame,movingoninaslowandawkwardway,andHaganbegantogrowmoreandmorescared.Atlastheraisedhisguntohisshoulder,butbynowhewastremblingsomuchthat,beforehecouldtakeproperaim,hisgunwentoffandmissedthetarget(目標(biāo)).Hagan,rememberingthatbearsnevertouchadeadbody,threwhimselfflatonthegroundandheldhisbreath.Thebearcameup,sniffedallaroundhimandmovedoffintheend.Ali,whohadbeenwatchingthewholethingfromthetree,nowcamedownand,congratulatingHaganonhisescape,askedhim,“Whatdidthebearwhisperinyourearjustnow?”“Don’tsellthebear’sskinbeforeyouhavecaughtthebear,”Haganannounced.59.WhatdidAliandHagandobeforetheycameacrossthehugebear?

A.Theysleptalldaytowaitforthebearstocome.

B.Theyhuntedfourdaysbutfailedtomeetabear.

C.Theytalkedabouthowtosellthebeartobehunted.

D.Theydreamedofcatchingahugebearintheend.60.Theunderlinedword“scrambledinthethirdparagraphmayhavetheclosestmeaningto______”.

A.hid

B.climbed

C.burned

D.cut61.HowdidHagandealwiththebear?A.Heranasfastashecouldtoescapefromit.

B.Heshotatitthoughhefailedtoshootit.C.Hepretendedtobedeadtofoolthebear.

D.Hehidinacavebesideatree.62.WhatcanweconcludefromHagan’swordsattheendofthestory?A.Bearsdislikedeadpeople’sskin.B.AliwasveryproudofwhatHaganhaddone.C.Bears’skinsaretoohardtoget.

D.Haganregrettedwhathehadsaid.參考答案：BBCD19.What’slifelikeonadesertedisland?Senator(參議員)JeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremote,uninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Thesenatorandhissons,15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallin,traveled5,200milesfromPhoenix,ArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.Itofferednobasicfacilities,sotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconuts,crabandfish.Theycapturedthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass(放大鏡).TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster(龍蝦)trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreats,butlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnightpumpingforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetrip,thefathersaid,waswhenheandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksafterspearing(叉)afishintheocean.Still,itwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthe