云南省曲靖市沾益縣德澤鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益縣德澤鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isn’tittimeyou_______downto_______yourownthings?—I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.got,packing

C.got,pack

D.get,packing參考答案：B本題句意為“—你是不是該開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地把自己的東西收拾一下了？—爸爸，我太拖拉了，很抱歉?！钡健瓡r(shí)候了Itistime+that從句（時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)），getdowntodoing/n開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動(dòng)詞詞組和句型的使用。2.________，Carolina

couldn't

get

the

door

open.A.

Might

asshe

try

B.

As

she

might

try

C.

She

might

as

try

D.

Try

as

she

might參考答案：D3.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：D4.Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlytobetoldthatit

_______.A.wasbeingdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：A5.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew B.hadknown C.haveknown D.know參考答案：B6.Atminus18℃,dumplingscanbe______foratleastonemonth.A.spared

B.protected

C.preservedD.developed參考答案：C解析：此題考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A抽出/勻出；B保護(hù)；C保存；D發(fā)展7.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A略8.---ItisquiteafewmonthssinceIcametoworkinChina.---______A.Whatdoyoudohere?

B.Howtimeflies!C.Doyouenjoyyourworking?

D.Whereareyouworkingnow?

參考答案：B9.Expertsbelievethat___warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom___fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.the;／ B.a;the C.a;／ D.the;a參考答案：B10.----Howisthemaninjuredintheaccident?

----Thedoctorsaidif________inaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.

A.treated

B.treating

C.istreated

D.tobetreated

參考答案：11.Wespentmanyyearsstudyingtheformationofrocks,experiencingmanysufferingsandevendeath.Butourhardwork_____intheend,andwemadeit.A.paidoff

B.madeup

C.gaveaway

D.cameout參考答案：A12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmanagerofyourdepartment?---Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.Imean,itis______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A.the;\

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.\;a參考答案：B13.Inmyopinion,________mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.this參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：在“我”看來(lái)，重要的不是人的外表，而是其內(nèi)心世界。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。14.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis______interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C,which

D,what參考答案：D略15.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。答話的人提了一個(gè)建議——你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)的。should可以用來(lái)向別人提建議，所以答案為：C二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，你的外教MsJenkins約你本周六上午教她制作中國(guó)（Chineseknot），但你因故無(wú)法前往，你的朋友韓梅梅將代你去，請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件給MsJenkins，說(shuō)明相關(guān)情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMsJenkins,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMsJenkins,

IwouldliketooffermyapologyfornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.

ThereasonisthatIhavegotacold,andthedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldlieinbedforoneweekorso.Butdon’tworry.I’veaskedafriendofmine,HartMeimei,togothereinstead.SheisgoodatmakingChineseknots.Shewillgotoyourapartmentat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.

Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.IhavetheconfidencethatyoucanlearnhowtomakeChineseknots.Wishyouagoodtime!Yours,LiHua這是一片提綱類作文?？忌诔晌臅r(shí)應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達(dá)自然，豐滿。文章的寫作要點(diǎn)要齊全。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句型，以提高文章的檔次；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語(yǔ)，使文章表達(dá)自然，流暢。根據(jù)提示信息可判斷出，本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件。郵件格式已經(jīng)給出。該郵件的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括給外教MsJenkins寫信的原因，以及時(shí)間安排。【范文亮點(diǎn)】表語(yǔ)從句以及賓語(yǔ)從句。ThereasonisthatIhavegotacold,andthedoctorsuggeststhatIshouldlieinbedforoneweekorso.Begoodat的使用。SheisgoodatmakingChineseknots.同位語(yǔ)從句。IhavetheconfidencethatyoucanlearnhowtomakeChineseknots.17.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jerry上周來(lái)信想了解一下目前中國(guó)農(nóng)村的現(xiàn)狀，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．國(guó)家重視農(nóng)村發(fā)展；2．農(nóng)村的顯著變化（如住房、公路、教育等）；3．邀請(qǐng)Jerry有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)參觀；注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右．2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．DearJerry，I'mgladtohearfromyoulastweek．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearJerry，I'mgladtohearfromyoulastweek．SinceyouareinterestedinthecurrentsituationofthecountrysideinChina，I'mwritingtointroduceittoyou．Inrecentyears，ourgovernmentattachesmuchgreaterimportancetothedevelopmentofthecountryside，makingitquitedifferentfromthepast．Notonlyaremanyhighbuildingsandbroadhighwaysbuilt，buteducationhasbeengivenmoreattentionandsupport．Allofthesechangeshaveaddedtotheconvenienceandhappinessofthepeopleinthecountryside．Therefore，Isincerelyinviteyoutocomeforavisit．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yourstruly，LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封回信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書信：假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jerry上周來(lái)信想了解一下目前中國(guó)農(nóng)村的現(xiàn)狀，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．國(guó)家重視農(nóng)村發(fā)展；2．農(nóng)村的顯著變化（如住房、公路、教育等）；3．邀請(qǐng)Jerry有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)參觀。第2步：thecurrentsituationofthecountrysideinChina（中國(guó)農(nóng)村目前的境況）；attachesmuchgreaterimportancetothedevelopmentofthecountryside（重視農(nóng)村的發(fā)展）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。Inrecentyears，ourgovernmentattachesmuchgreaterimportancetothedevelopmentofthecountryside，makingitquitedifferentfromthepast．該句中makingitquitedifferentfromthepast為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，attachimportanceto重視；Notonlyaremanyhighbuildingsandbroadhighwaysbuilt，buteducationhasbeengivenmoreattentionandsupport．該句為notonly和butalso連接的兩個(gè)句子，notonly引導(dǎo)的句子要用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解18.AwomanintheUSisabletospeakforthefirsttimein11yearsafterapioneeringvoiceboxtransplant（移植）．BrendaJensensaidtheoperationwasagreatsuccesswhichhadsavedherlife．Thirteendaysafterthesurgeryshesaidherfirstwords:"Goodmorning,Iwanttogohome．"Itisthefirsttimeavoiceboxandwindpipehavebeentransplantedatthesametimeandonlythesecondtimeavoiceboxhaseverbeentransplanted．Ms．Jensen,52,hadbeenunabletospeakonherownsincehervoiceboxwasdamagedduringsurgeryin1999．Sincethen,shehasbeenunabletotasteorsmellfood,couldbreatheonlythroughaholeinherwindpipeandcouldtalkonlywiththehelpofanelectronicvoicebox．InOctober,surgeonsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisMedicalCentreremovedthevoiceboxand6cmofthewindpipefromadonorbody．Inan18-houroperation,thiswastransplantedintoMs．Jensen'sthroatandtheteamconnectedittoherbloodsupplyandnerves．ProfessorMartinBirchallfromUniversityCollegeLondon,whowaspartofthesurgeryteam,said:"We'velearnedthatwecanrepairnervestomakeevenverycomplexorgansfunctionagain．It'llopenthedoortobetterfacialtransplantsandwillbeextremelyimportantastissueengineeringdevelops．"Avoiceboxtransplantmightbelifechanging,butitisnotlifesaving．Everyonewhoreceivesatransplantmusttakedrugstocontroltheimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）fortherestoftheirlives．Thesedrugscanreducelifeexpectancy,sotheyarenormallysetasideforlifesavingprocedures．OneofthereasonsMs．Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantwasthatshewasalreadytakingimmunecontrollingdrugsafterakidney-pancreastransplantfouryearsago．ProfessorPeterBelafsky,partofthesurgicalteam,said:"Brendawasanexceptionalcandidateforthetransplantbecauseshewashighlymotivated．Anyonewho'smetBrendaknowsthatsheisastronganddeterminedpersonwithagreatoutlookonlifeinspiteofthemanyphysicalchallengesshe'sfacedoverherlifetime．59．Thevoicetransplantoperationisofgreatsignificancebecauseitprovesthat____．

A．facialtransplantsarenoweasiertoperform

B．newmedicaltechnologyisalwayspossibletod