人教高考必考單詞串講選修八Unit教學(xué)課件

高考必考單詞串講UnitFive合理拆分

生熟聯(lián)想

形成腦圖長(zhǎng)久不忘說一千道一萬，記住單詞是關(guān)鍵！操千曲而后曉聲；觀千劍而后識(shí)器。Unit5Meetingyourancestors掌握重要考點(diǎn)1．

(n.)意義，重要性2．

(adv.)不知怎么地3．

(vi.&vt.)鼓掌歡迎；贊賞significancesomehowapplaud4．

(vt.)加速，促進(jìn)5．

(vt.)逮捕，吸引6．

(adj.)眩暈的7．

(n.)減輕，消除8．

(n.)劃分，分界線9．

(adj.)熟練的10．

(adj.)系統(tǒng)的acceleratearrestdizzyreliefdivisionskilfulsystematic1．______________adj.放射性的；有輻射的→______________n.2．______________vi.&vt.加速；促進(jìn)→____________n.3．______________n．技巧；技能→______________adj.有技巧的；熟練的4．______________vt.分割；劃分→______________n．分割；分配5．______________adj.快樂的→______________adv.快樂地；輕松地radioactiveradioactivityaccelerateaccelerationskillskillfuldividedivisiongaygaily1.identify辨別,辨認(rèn),認(rèn)出

(=makeout=distinguish=tell=recognize)Iidentifiedmyself____them_____showingthemmypapers.我向他們出示證件以證明我的身份tobySheidentifiedthebag____hers____tellingwhatitcontained.通過說出提包里裝的東西她認(rèn)領(lǐng)了自己的包。asbyOnecannotidentifyhappiness_____wealth.我們不能把幸福與財(cái)富等同起來。with31.identificationn.鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確認(rèn)___________n.本身；本體；身份；同一性；相同；一致;認(rèn)同______________adj.同一的，完全相同的詞組：

beidenticalwith/to…完全相同的,完全相似______________v.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出recognize；鑒定identifysb./sth.(assb./sth.)顯示、說明身份__________________________________“身份證”，簡(jiǎn)寫為IDcard。_______________________身份證號(hào)碼identicalidentificationidentityunidentifiedidentityidenticalidentifyidentification/identitycardidentificationnumber1.Eventhesmallbabycan_________hermotherbyhervoice.2.Thepoliceofficer___________himselfandaskedforourhelp.3.Thetestsare__________tothosecarriedoutlastyear.4.Thisisthe_________hotelwestayedatlastyear.

這就是我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的旅館。5.Wehaveasenseofnational____________.我們有民族認(rèn)同感。6.____________crisisidentifyidentifiedidenticalidenticalidentityidentityCompletethesentenceswiththewordsabove.(1)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事

there'snoalternative...……別無選擇

analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地[聯(lián)想歸納]完成下列“別無選擇只好做……”的其他表達(dá)形式。1.havenochoicebut_________2.can’tchoose/helpbut_________3.can'tdosth.but_______4.candonothingbut______5.

cannotbut_________todosth.dosth.dosth.havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做……dosth.dosth.除了做某事外沒有別的辦法;只有;只好havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth=havenoalternativetodoingsth比較：Therewasnoalternativebuttodosth.(沒有別的辦法，只好離開)。takethealternativeofdoingsth選擇做某事hadlookedahead)(因某事)贊賞某人/某事(2)他的講話贏得了聽眾的掌聲。take/havethealternativeofdoingsth(2)Whatdoyoufeedyourdog________?Onecannotidentifyhappiness_____wealth.identificationnumber8．(n._____________youalwaysgetupatthesametime.讓我們掌聲歡迎今天的演講者。＝Y(jié)ou____________heisinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.People_______________anyonewhocomplainsallthetime.②____________________whetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.placedunderarrest提示：regardlessof,inspiteof和despite后面不能直接跟從句，只能跟名詞，但可以跟thefactthat.(3)Thecandidate’spromisetoimprovepublicschoolswasgreetedwithaloudroundof________.(1)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth._______________________whentheBritisharrived.1.Ihadnoalternativebutreporthimtothepolice.___2.Hehadnoalternativetostayathome.________3.Youhavethealternativetospeakingorkeepingquiet.___4.Therearesomealternativesofourplan._____^to____staying_of【改錯(cuò)】_to用to表示代替，用of表同位關(guān)系。take/havethealternativeofdoingsth選擇做某事analternativeto...……的替代品除了做某事外沒有別的辦法;只有;只好havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth=havenoalternativetodoingsth^to1.Wetookthealternative___keepingquiet.2.There

is

no

alternative

___whatheproposed.3.Ifyouwant

to

standout,

there

is

no

alternative

____hardwork.

4.Thereisnoalternative______fight.運(yùn)用：語法填空(我們選擇了保持沉默)。他的提議沒有變通余地。oftobutbuttoThewaywasblocked，sowewentbyan

________road.2.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwo________.3.Icanmeetyouateighto’clock;________youcancallforme.運(yùn)用：語法填空alternativealternatively

=asan

alternative,意為“作為替代的辦法”alternativelyalternative

alternatives

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)他別無選擇,只好一個(gè)人去那兒。Hehadnoalternativebut________________therealone.togo(2)

Therearesomealternatives________ourplan.有幾種方案可以代替我們的計(jì)劃。to(3)你能推薦別的選擇嗎？(4)Canyou______________________?要是我不喜歡學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備的午餐，你可以自己帶飯。Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,__________________________________________.youhavethealternativeofbringingyourownrecommendanalternativenotworkinghardandbeingunsuccessfulThereisnoalternativeforusbuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.Wehavenoalternativeinthematter.[即學(xué)即練]

(1)Haveyougotan_____________suggestion?

你有沒有其他的建議？

(2)You________________________marryingorremainingabachelor.你可以結(jié)婚也可以仍做單身漢，任你選擇。alternative

havethealternativeof(3)Wehave___________________________________.除了繼續(xù)下去，我們沒有選擇的余地。

(4)Thereis______________________________.

除了戰(zhàn)斗，沒有其他的辦法。noalternativebuttogoonnoalternativebuttofight辨析：alternative,choice與selectionalternative一般強(qiáng)調(diào)在只有兩種可能性或者行為方式之間所做的選擇。choice泛指從一組人或物中進(jìn)行的自由選擇，指選擇、挑選、抉擇。selection含有可供選擇的許多不同的人或物的意思，尤指選拔。①Youhavean__________:Leavewithyourmoney,orstaytohelpme.②Thestoreoffersawide________offruitsandvegetables.③Parentsshouldbecarefulintheir________ofthemoviestheiryoungchildrensee.alternativechoiceselection6.accuracyn.精確；準(zhǔn)確

_____________adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的

_____________adv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地_____________n.錯(cuò)誤inaccuracyaccurateaccurately___________isthefirstthing.Togetan__________number，wemustmeasure______________.(accurate)accuratelyAccuracyaccurate⑴Sometimesapersonsufferingalossgivesincomplete，oreven___________(accurate)information.inaccurate⑵KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy，andwhenyoucan’tinterpretaword_______accuracy，youmayrefertoitanytime.with8.interruptv.打斷(講話)；打岔；暫時(shí)中止或中斷_____________n.中止,中斷;阻攔物,障礙物_________________n.打斷者，阻礙者

______________________[搭配]不中斷地withoutinterruptioninterruptioninterrupter____________打斷某人的講話或正在做的vi.打岔vt.暫時(shí)中斷或中止interruptsb.⑴Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang，____________(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.

⑵Chinesecivilizationistheonlyonewithout____________(interrupt)intheworld.interruptinginterruptioninterrupt/disturb

(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話；中斷(某人的)行動(dòng)

(2)disturb①打擾(尤指正在工作的人)；妨礙(某人的睡眠)

②使煩惱(worry)

[應(yīng)用]

(1)Ifyougetupearly,trynotto_________anyoneelse.

如果你起得早，盡量不要打擾別人。

(2)You’dbetternot___________himwhenheisspeaking.

當(dāng)他在說話時(shí)你最好別打斷他。

(3)I’msorryto___________you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment？對(duì)不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>

disturbinterruptdisturb根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)Thetradebetweenthetwocountries_____________(被中斷)bythewar.(2)Thehouseissotallthatit_________(擋住)ourviewofMountTai.(3)Don’t________(插嘴)Whenothersaretalking.(4)Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto______(打擾)thesleepingboy.wasinterruptedinterruptsinterruptdisturb10.assumevt.假定；設(shè)想

____________n.假定，假設(shè)

_____________＝suppose/supposing

that假設(shè)……

_________________認(rèn)為某人是……assumptionassumesb.tobe...assumingthat...assumethat...設(shè)想……，假定……(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為

assumethat...假定/假設(shè)……Itisassumedthat...……被認(rèn)為(2)assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)

makeanassumption認(rèn)為；假定

ontheassumptionthat假定(3)assumingthat...假設(shè)/假定……①Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.(2011·湖北高考閱讀A)但是當(dāng)提到醫(yī)學(xué)時(shí)，我以前認(rèn)為如實(shí)地告訴病人是非常重要的。②

thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.一般認(rèn)為，緊張是工作過重所致。③

itistrue,whatshouldwedonow?假定那是真的，我們現(xiàn)在該怎么辦？④AlotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。ItisgenerallyassumedAssumingthat運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。⑴我想你總是在同一時(shí)間起床。_____________youalwaysgetupatthesametime.

⑵假定這是真的，我們現(xiàn)在該怎麼辦？___________________，whatshouldwedonow?AssumingittobetrueIassume[即學(xué)即練]

(1)You__________hisinnocencebeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.

＝Y(jié)ou__________him____________innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.

＝Y(jié)ou____________heisinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.

在聽到對(duì)他不利的證言前，你假定他是無罪的。assumeassumetobeassumethat(2)___________/____________/_____________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨的話，我們?cè)趺崔k？AssumingSupposeSupposing11．regardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià)) [高考佳句]

Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.(2011·四川高考閱讀E)

不管企業(yè)或公司的規(guī)模如何，(發(fā)展速度的)差異是至關(guān)重要的。(1)regardlessof...強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要；從而不加以重視或考慮”，而despite和inspiteof有“盡管……但是”之意。(2)regardlessof后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句，而inspiteof和despite后不可接從句。①Hesayswhathethinks,___________________otherpeople'sfeelings.他怎么想就怎么說，不考慮別人的感受。②____________________whetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，我們必須遵守他的決定。③

thehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點(diǎn)，實(shí)施救援。DespiteregardlessofRegardlessof11．regardlessof不管；不顧

inspiteof盡管；不管

despite不管；盡管

asregards關(guān)于，至于

inregardto/of...關(guān)于

inthisregard關(guān)于此事

withregardto關(guān)于

regardingprep.關(guān)于提示：regardlessof,inspiteof和

despite后面不能直接跟從句，只能跟名詞，但可以跟

thefactthat...。[即學(xué)即練]

(1)Theydecoratedthehouse____________thehighcost.他們不惜高額的費(fèi)用裝修房子。

(2)Theycontinuedtowork______________thefactthatitwasraining.盡管天在下雨，他們還繼續(xù)工作。

regardlessofregardlessof15.atmost至多；最多反義：atleast至少運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴你最多出多少錢？Howmuchwillyoupay_______________?atmost⑵這輛汽車最多能容納四十名乘員。Thiscarcanhold___________________.fortypassengersatmost15．a(chǎn)tmost至多

at(the)most至多，不超過

at(the)least至少，不低于；無論如何

at(the)best充其量，不超過

mostofall尤其，特別

makethemostof(＝makefulluseof)充分利用

leastofall(＝especiallynot)更不用說

notintheleast(＝notatall)一點(diǎn)也不17.sharpadj.鋒利的；尖銳的；急劇的_____________adv.銳利地；急劇地

_____________n.銳利

_____________v.削尖；尖銳

_____________n.削刀；磨具sharpenersharplysharpnesssharpen⑴Youmustbeverycarefulwiththis_____knife.

⑵Aworkmanmust_________histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.

⑶Whoelsehasapencil_______________?sharpsharpensharpener18.cutup切碎，使傷心

cutdown砍倒，削減，刪節(jié)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。

⑴她失敗后感到非常痛心。Shewasbadly__________whenshefailed.cutup⑵他們砍倒了那棵樹。They______________________________.cutdownthattree⑶她把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。She____________________andputtheminthepot.

cutupthecarrots⑷我們必須要削減開支，因?yàn)槭杖霚p少了。Wehaveto________________，sinceourincomedecreases.cutdownexpenses18．cutup切碎；割碎

___________砍掉，砍倒；縮減，減少，削減

________________剪斷，鑿穿；抄近路穿過

____________剪下，切掉，割掉；刪除；住口

_____________插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)

_____________切掉；割掉；剪下，刪去；切斷，斷絕；使分離，使隔絕；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷

_____________去掉；切掉；砍掉cutdowncutthroughcutoutcutincutoffcutaway[即學(xué)即練]

(1)①____________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進(jìn)鍋內(nèi)。

②Thecook____________themeatforthepie.

這廚師將肉切碎做肉餅。Cutup

cutup(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空

①Youwon'tbecutting______theofficestaff,then?

②Thegashasbeencut______.

③Johnandhisbrotherwerearguingsotheirmothertoldthemtocutit______andgotobed.

downoffout④MrDaviscut______toaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink.

⑤Hecut______theoldbranchesfromthetree.

in

away20.ampleadj.足夠的;充足的;富裕的最高級(jí):amplest;比較級(jí):ampler

易混辨析

plentiful，ample，abundant

(1)plentiful“豐富的，充足的”，常用于食物、收獲、財(cái)產(chǎn)等，不能用于時(shí)間、空間、思想等方面；

(2)ample作“足夠的”講時(shí)，含有“充足有余”之意，只能修飾表示無形東西的名詞，如：time，opportunity，而不能修飾表示有形東西的名詞，如：tea，orange；

(3)abundant“(數(shù)量)充足的”，常用于“人、物產(chǎn)、資源、雨量”等，含有“過多”之意。牛刀小試

用plentiful，ample，abundant填空

(1)Thereis____________roomforthechildrenonthebackseat.

(2)Fishwere____________inthelakeinthepast.

(3)Ourcountryhas____________naturalresources，whicharebeingexploitedandused.ampleabundantplentiful29．significancen.意義；意思；重要性；重要意義

[經(jīng)典例句]

Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.(牛津P1866)

這種新藥對(duì)于這種病的治療有重大意義。(1)beofsignificance/help

＝besignificant/helpful有意義/幫助

beofnosignificance無意義/不重要

beoflittlesignificance不太重要(2)significantadj.重要的①Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.(2011·浙江高考任務(wù)型閱讀)并且所有隊(duì)員應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他們要做的事情的價(jià)值和意義。②Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeis___________________thisarea'seconomy.前年建起的這個(gè)工廠對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重大的意義。occupiedofgreatsignificanceto30．somehowadv.用某種方法，不知怎么地，不知為什么

somehowadv.在句中做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，位置比較靈活

somewhat稍微，有點(diǎn)

anyhow(=atanyrate;inanycase)無

論如何，不管怎樣

anyway無論如何；不管怎樣；用任何方式

[即學(xué)即練]

(1)___________hewasafraidofher.

不知為什么，他怕她。

(2)Don’tworry,we’llgetthemoneyback_______.

別擔(dān)心，我們總會(huì)把那些錢拿回來的。Somehowsomehow(3)Iwas______________surprised.

我有點(diǎn)兒吃驚。

(4)Itmayrain,butweshallgo____________.

可能要下雨，不過我們照走不誤。

somewhatanyway41.(be)fedupwith(=beboredwith)對(duì)……厭倦；受夠了運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。⑴Weallbecamefedup______hislongspeech.with⑵人們對(duì)整天抱怨的人會(huì)感到厭煩。People_______________anyonewhocomplainsallthetime.arefedupwith7.fedupwith受夠了；厭煩短語歸納：feedsb.up養(yǎng)壯，養(yǎng)肥feedsb./sth.onsth.用…喂養(yǎng)…feedsth.tosb./sth.喂……給……feedonsth.（動(dòng)物）以……為食，靠……活liveonsth.(人）以……為主食；靠……生活feedyourface大吃一頓givesb.feedbackonsth.給某人提供某事的反饋信息運(yùn)用：在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(1)Somechildrenwerefeedingbread________theducks.(2)Whatdoyoufeedyourdog________?(3)Cowsfeed________grass.(4)I’mfedup________thesamebreakfasteverymorning.(5)Testresultswillbefed________totheschools.toononwithback即學(xué)即用——用feed的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Youcan

thesecarrots______therabbits.(2)Peoplehere

ricechiefly.(3)Intheend,Ijustgot

hisconstantcomplaining.(4)I’mreally

thisweather—whycan’titbesunnyforachange?feedfeedonfedupwithtofedupwith50.applaudvt.鼓掌；稱贊，贊許，贊賞~sb.forsth.因某事為某人鼓掌~sth.為某事鼓掌applause

n.鼓掌；掌聲thunderous~雷鳴般的掌聲aroundof~

一陣掌聲①Theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedwhentheperformancecametotheend.②TheyapplaudedJackforhiscourage.③Let'shave

forourspeakerstoday.

讓我們掌聲歡迎今天的演講者。aroundofapplause

v.toexpressapprovalof(someoneorsomething)especiallybysuchclapping.贊賞,鼓掌向(某人或某物)

表示贊賞,尤指鼓掌歡呼50.applaud:applaudsb./sth.(forsth.)(因某事)贊賞某人/某事applausen.[U]鼓掌歡迎wintheapplauseof…贏得……的掌聲根據(jù)句子的要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1)Sheshouldbeapplauded________herhonesty.(2)Acrowdof300supporterswarmly___________herspeech.(3)Thecandidate’spromisetoimprovepublicschoolswasgreetedwithaloudroundof________.(4)I________thedecisiontoinstallmoresecuritycameras.forapplaudedapplauseapplaudapplaudthedecision贊成某個(gè)決定根據(jù)漢族意思完成句子今天我們不能不為他這個(gè)決定而歡呼。

Todaywecanonly_________________.(2)他的講話贏得了聽眾的掌聲。

Hisspeech_____________________________.wontheapplauseoftheapplaudhisdecisionaudience51.lookahead向前看；為將來打算運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。

⑴向前望去，你就可以看到一座寶塔。Just__________andyou’llseeapagoda.lookahead⑵要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了。Ifonlyshe_________________andplannedbetter!hadlookedahead51．lookahead向前看；為將來打算

____________照顧，照料

____________仰視，查閱

__________________尊敬某人

___________________________輕視；瞧不起

____________短時(shí)間探訪

________________調(diào)查

_______________瀏覽檢查，察看

_______________翻閱，查找lookafterlookuplookuptosb.lookdownon/uponsb.lookinlookintosth.lookoverlookthrough55.arrestn.逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引

arrestsb.___因……而逮捕某人

get_________遭逮捕

arrestone’sattention___________

underarrest______

makeanarrest___________

put/placesb.underarrest_________

underhousearrest__________forarrested引起注意被捕進(jìn)行拘捕逮捕某人在軟禁中(1)Igotarrested________carelessdriving.(2)Herunclewas________arrest,butnobodyknewthereason.(3)Fiveyouths_____________inconnectionwiththeattack.(4)Thepublicapplaudedthe________ofthecriminalsuspect.填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或用arrest的正確形式填空。forunderwerearrestedarrest運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。

⑴他們沒有理由逮捕他。Theyhadnogrounds__________________.

⑵殺人犯被監(jiān)控起來了。Themurdererwas____________________.

⑶罪犯已被捕。Thecriminalis_______________________.underarresttoarresthimplacedunderarrest[即學(xué)即練]

(1)Embry__________________stealingcars.恩布里因?yàn)橥弟嚩徊读恕?/p>

(2)Hewasplaced_______________________in1995.

他在1995年被軟禁。

(3)Thepoliceexpectedto____________________soon.

警方很快就會(huì)進(jìn)行拘捕