2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

A.have B.havehad C.had D.willhaveA.have B.havehad C.had D.willhave 沈陽市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效;考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回;本試題卷包括七道大題，59道小題，1道閱讀與表達(dá)試題，共8頁。如缺頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。handtoothers.ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive handtoothers.A.aB.anC.theD.A.aB.anC.theD.不填Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea A.scientistB.painterC.musicianI),writerA.scientistB.painterC.musicianI),writerThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth June4,2023.A.atB.onC.inI),untilA.atB.onC.inI),untilDon'trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfI),itselfA.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfI),itself5.Thedeliciousfoodand 5.Thedeliciousfoodand waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slowB.tiredC.awfulD.politeA.slowB.tiredC.awfulD.polite"Post-2000s"(00后)"Post-2000s"(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld theyareveryyoung.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.beforeA.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.beforeWhenautumnconies,leavesstartto Whenautumnconies,leavesstartto fromthetrees.A.growB.fallC.appearD.comeA.growB.fallC.appearD.comeAfterthisexam,you awonderfulholidaynextmonth,lakeiteasy!14.A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt14.A.time B.purpose C.choice D.doubt—ouldyoutellme ?Byunderground.whereisShenyangImperialPalacewhereShenyangImperialPalaceishowIcangettoShenyangImperialPalacehowcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.— .Youaresolucky!That'sgreat B.Nevermind C.You'rewelcomeD.Don'tworry二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboyguardedthebarrels（木桶）inhisfather\winery（葡萄酒廠）.Everymorning,hisfathergavehima11ofbrushingthebarrelsandputting（heminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernightTheboywasso12thathewrotealettertothewind,"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels.''Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour13T'Thelittleboysaid,“Idon'tknow.Ihaveno14buttomake（hisrequest（請(qǐng)求）Thenextmorning,when（helittleboyranto15（hebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid16 ,“Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe17 ,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto18thewind."Thenthelittleboy19histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe20barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy21hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas22tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,"It'savery23way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.''Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand24hishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe25istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11.A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method12.A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry13.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster

15.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair16.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously17.A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud18.A.inviteB.acceptC.encourageD.beat19.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted20.A.emptyB.fullC.uselessD.special21.A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout22.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored23.A.simpleB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous24.A.controlledB.noddedC.hidD.covered25.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分：滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon".Ifyoutravelthere.whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons（長臂猿）.Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.您PlantsTheparkisa"livemuseum"ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis（海南蘇鐵）isanexample.Ithasbig,leather-likeleaves.Ilgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon'tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom（開花）andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.Culture

MiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations（世彳弋）.Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark（樹皮）.Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.A.Lessthan10.B.Morethan30.C.Nearly130.D.Only133.26WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10.B.Morethan30.C.Nearly130.D.Only133.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?Itcangrowveryquickly.Itnevergrowsflowers.Itcangrowveryquickly.Itnevergrowsflowers.Itcanliveupto200years.Ithasverysmallleaves.Itcanliveupto200years.Ithasverysmallleaves.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.lbavoidanimals.Tobuildhouses.Toproduceboats.Tomakeclothes.A.lbavoidanimals.Tobuildhouses.Toproduceboats.Tomakeclothes.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sports.A.Art.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Sports.BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthe（rack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap（圈），Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease（肺病）andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent（天財(cái)t）,andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudge（判斷）thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?Hewasanamazingrunner. B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn'tgoodatrunning. D.Hewastooproudofhimself.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier. B.Hisfootdidn'thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness. D.Hestartedlohaveapaininhisfool.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''capacity''probablymean?A.age B.job C.altitude D.abilityWhichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theslower,thehealthier B.Thefaster,thebetterC.Keepfitthroughrunning D.EnjoyyourownspeedThe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsorpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign（行動(dòng)）tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,"MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic（經(jīng)典的）works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreadingstudy-typereadingandsurveyreading.

Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane（境界）.Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding（有益的）！Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.Searchingnewspapersquicklyfbrsomething.36WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A.Booksthatarewellknown.C.Booksthatareaboutrules.A.Booksthatarewellknown.C.Booksthatareaboutrules.37.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.lbintroduceareadingcampaign.C.Tbencouragepeopletoreadbooks.B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.B.Tbadviseustobuildbookhouses.D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.第二部分非選擇題（四大題；共62分）四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.

||CornerCafeJBPrice QuantityHamburgersChickenHamburger Y15BeefHamburger Y20SandwichesBeefsandwich Y22Chickensandwich ￥20Eggsandwich ￥14SnacksChickenleg.. ￥ 10 IChocolatecake ￥8DrinksCola Y10 ]Lemontea ￥10Timeoforder:11:00a.m.Totalprice: Readybv:12:00a.m.Customer'sname:JustinAddress:Room308.XinhuaBuilding38.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?42Whoplacedtheorderabove?五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“S/na訕〃g",especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese"Shuxiang"animalsareftinforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe43(four)place.

Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebomintheYearofRabbitarcusually44(peace)andquick-mindcd.Althoughtheyarcsometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmineandwilltrytheirbest45(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch46(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa"rabbityear5'.Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee47.(they)acrosstheworld.As￡culturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including48(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展覽)aboutrabbits49(hold)intheUS.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題。AHereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)lohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.UNICEFisthe"UnitedNationsChildren'sFund*'.AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很.重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供給品).VVVVFWWFTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.TheWWFis(E) environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F) peoplekill(hemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildWWFafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞： ； 將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為： then,theprojecthashelpedthem toschool.將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語： 在文中(E)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ； 從文中找出兩個(gè)基金會(huì)的簡稱： : BInthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A) ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)！Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores.(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,''Cantorsaid.“Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets."Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①Cantor'sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信號(hào))toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②Fishermenmaywaitforalongtime(C)如果他們失去最好的機(jī)會(huì).Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D) otherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperationcanbewithnature.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： ； 將文中畫線部分(B)改寫為：theystartedtowork morethana ago.將文中畫線部分(C)譯成英語： 將“Fishermenw山thenthrowthenetsrightaway.''填入文中，三處中最佳的位置是： 從文中找出海豚擅長做的兩件事： ； 七、閱讀與表達(dá)(共兩小節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以壊入空白處的短語。cheerfulpersonfulloffungivesupsolveproblemswithgreyhairWeallhavetrustedelders（長輩）aroundus.Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus60 .Mygrandmaisashortwoman61 .Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablythebestintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.Sheisreallykindandpatient.Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealways62 .Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever63whenhemeetsdifficultproblems.Heisa64 .Afterwork,helikestoplaytabletenniswithmeintheneighbourhood.HeisthebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.B）65.為了傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華民族的優(yōu)良家風(fēng)，學(xué)校英文社團(tuán)開展主題為''孝親敬長''的英語征文比賽。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：尊車的對(duì)象和原因；具體做法；發(fā)出號(hào)召【注意】詞數(shù)80-100,開頭和結(jié)尾己為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)増加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。ShowrespectforeldersShowingrespectforeldersisoneofthefamilytraditionsthatChinesepeoplehavekeptforthousandsofyears. 參

考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive handtoothers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神總是鼓勵(lì)我們?nèi)椭鷦e人。考査冠詞。giveahandt。sb.“幫某人一把”，是固定搭配。故選A。Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea .A.scientist B.painter C.musician D.writer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂對(duì)音樂很著迷。她的夢想是成為一名音樂家?？紪嗣~辨析。scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家:musician音樂家:writer作家。根據(jù)''Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.”可知癡迷于音樂，想要成為咅樂家。故選C。ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth June4,2023.A.at B.on C.in D.until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五號(hào)英雄成功返回地球?？紪藭r(shí)間介詞的用法。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；on后接具體的一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；until直到?！癑une4,2023"是具體的一天，空處應(yīng)填。n,故選B。Don'trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt .A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要騎自行車太快，否則你會(huì)受傷的?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己;itself它自己。根據(jù)“youmayhurt"可知主語是you,用反身代詞yourselfo故選B“5.Thedeliciousfoodand waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slowB.tired C.awful D.polite【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：美味的食物和禮貌的服務(wù)員讓我們對(duì)這家餐館很滿意。考查形容詞辨析。Slow緩慢的；tired疲勞的；awful讓人討厭的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“madeushappywiththerestaurant''可知令人滿意的應(yīng)是禮貌的服務(wù)員。故選D?！?Post-2000s"（00后）havebeguntoamazetheworld theyareveryyoung.AthoughB.if C.unless D.before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“00后''已經(jīng)開始讓世界驚嘆，盡管他們還很年輕。 考查連詞辨析Othough盡管；if如果;unless除非;before在……之前。分析句子可知，盡管00后很年輕，但是他們已經(jīng)讓世界驚嘆，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。Whenautumnconies,leavesstartto fromthetrees.A.growB.fall C.appear D.come【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí)，樹葉開始從樹上落下。考査動(dòng)詞辨析。grow成長；fall落下：appear出現(xiàn)：come來。根據(jù)“Whenautumncomes”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知秋天樹葉會(huì)落下。故選B。Afterthisexam,you awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A.haveB.havehad C.had D.willhave【答案】I）【解析】【詳解】句意：這次考試后，你下個(gè)月將有一個(gè)美好的假期。別緊張！考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)-nextmonth''uj知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是w川do。故選D“—ouldyoutellme ByundergroundwhereisShenyangImperialPalacewhereShenyangImperialPalaceishowIcangettoShenyangImperialPalacehowcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我怎么去沈陽故宮嗎？——乘地鐵?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，根據(jù)“Byunderground.”可知詢問出行方式，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞用how,排除AB：賓語從句用陳述語序，排除D。故選C?！猈ow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.— .Youaresolucky!A.That'sgreat B.Nevermind C.You'rewelcomeD.Don'tworry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇！我贏得了一張去電影公園的免費(fèi)票。——那太好了。你真幸運(yùn)?？紪饲榫敖浑H。That'sgreat那太好了；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You'rewelcome不客氣；Don'tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.”可知贏得了去電影公園的免費(fèi)票，是很好的事情。故選Ao二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboyguardedthebarrels（木桶）inhisfather\winery（葡萄酒廠）.Everymorning,hisfathergavehima11ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernightTheboywasso12thathewrotealettertothewind,"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels.''Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,"Canthewindreadvour13 ?"Thelittleboysaid,don'tknow.Ihaveno14 buttomake（hisrequest（請(qǐng)求）Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto15thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid16一.“Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe17 ,butwemayhavewaysibryou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto18thewind."Thenthelittleboy19histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe20barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy21hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas22tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,"It'savery23.way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.''Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand24hishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe_25_istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11.A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method12.A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry13.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster14.A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt15.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair16.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously17.A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud18.A.inviteB.acceptC.encourageD.beat19.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted20.A.emptyB.fullC.uselessD.special21.A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout22.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored23.A.simpleB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous24.A.controlledB.ncxldedC.hidD.covered25.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.C 16.B17.A18.D19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過小男孩把木桶里裝滿水來使木桶不被風(fēng)吹得到處都是的事情，告訴我們一個(gè)道理:我們不能改變世界上的許多事情，但我們可以改變自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。[11題詳解】句意：每天早上，他的父親給他一個(gè)任務(wù)，刷木桶，把它們整理好，但風(fēng)在一夜之間把木桶吹得到處都是。promise承諾；task任務(wù)；warning警告；method方法。根據(jù)"'brushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder''可知這是父親給的任務(wù)。故選B。12題詳解】句意：男孩非常生氣，他給風(fēng)寫了一封信：“請(qǐng)不要吹倒我的木桶。"cheerful歡快的；shy害羞的：satisfied滿意的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)*'butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovemighf'可知小男孩擺放整齊的木桶被刮得到處都是，應(yīng)是生氣的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：風(fēng)能讀懂你的信嗎？letter信件；notice通知：story故事；poster海報(bào)。根據(jù)“hewrotealettertothewind”可知問風(fēng)能否讀懂男孩寫的信。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我別無選擇，只能提出這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。time時(shí)間：purpose目的；choice選擇；doubt懷疑。havenochoicebuttodosth.“別無選擇，只能做某事故選C。【15題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)小男孩跑去檢查木桶時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶又被刮得到處都是。paint刷漆；blow刮；check檢查；repair修理。根據(jù)“hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain”可知是跑著去檢查木桶。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他的父親走過來，和藹地對(duì)他說："兒子，不要難過。我們可能沒有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)。"strictly嚴(yán)格地：kindly和藹地；wildly野蠻地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Son,don'tbesad."可知父親安慰兒子，是和藹地。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他的父親走過來，和藹地對(duì)他說：“兒子，不要難過。我們可能沒有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)。"wind風(fēng)：brush刷子；factory工廠；cloud云。根據(jù)上文木桶兩次被風(fēng)刮得到處都是，可推出是沒辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他的父親走過來，和藹地對(duì)他說：“兒子，不要難過。我們可能沒有辦法對(duì)付風(fēng)，但我們可能有辦法幫助你，所以我們可以有我們自己的方法來戰(zhàn)勝風(fēng)。"invite邀請(qǐng)；accept接受；encourage鼓勵(lì)；beat打敗。根據(jù)“tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder"可知男孩是想辦法戰(zhàn)勝了風(fēng)。故選D.【19題詳解】句意：然后小男孩擦干眼淚，想了又想。believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品嘗。根據(jù)"Thenthelittleboy...histearsandthoughtoverandover.''可知是擦干眼淚。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：他把空桶裝滿了水。empty空的；full滿的；useless無用的；special特別的。根據(jù)''Hefilledthe...barrelswithwatcr.',uf知是把空桶裝滿水。故選A。[21題詳解】句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。tookoff脫下;puton穿上；paidfor支付；soldout售罄。根據(jù)"Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy...hisclothesinahurryandranout?'可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木捅。故選Bo【22題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)木桶擺放得很整齊，感到很興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder"可知木桶沒有被風(fēng)吹得到處都是，男孩很興奮。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這是一種非常簡單的方法，就是把桶變重。simple簡單的；foolish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)"tomake(hebarrelsheavier”可知讓木桶變重是個(gè)簡單的方法。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：小男孩的父親微笑著點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。controlled控制；nodded點(diǎn)頭；hid隱藏；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)上文可知男孩成功戰(zhàn)勝了風(fēng)，父親感到欣慰，會(huì)微笑著點(diǎn)頭。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：増加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。

water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weighi重量。根據(jù)"nottobeknockedover”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown"Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons（長臂猿）.Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum"ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis（海南蘇鐵）isanexample.Ithasbig.feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon'tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom（開花）andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations（世代）.Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark（樹皮）.Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.26.WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A.Lessthan10. B.Morethan30. C.Nearly130. D.Only133.27.Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A.Itcangrowveryquickly. B.Itnevergrowsflowers.C.Itcanliveupto200years. D.Ithasverysmallleaves.WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A.Toavoidanimals. B.Tobuildhouses.C.Toproduceboats. D.Tomakeclothes.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Sports.【答案】26.A 27.C28.D29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園的長臂猿、海南蘇鐵以及當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tnthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark?'可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代，公園里只有不到10只長臂猿。故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.”可知，海南蘇鐵生長緩慢，但是可以活200年。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根peoplemakeclothesfrombark（樹皮）."可知，黎族人用樹皮做衣服。故選D°【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?'*及全文可知，本文主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國家公園的動(dòng)植物及風(fēng)土人情，屬于旅游范疇，故可以在雜志中的“旅游"版塊讀到此文章。故選B。BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap（I卷I）,Ifellbehindhimandhacgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease（肺?。゛ndthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent（天賦）,andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudge（判斷）thecaDacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A.Hewasanamazingrunner. B.Hewasanexperienceddriver.C.Hewasn'tgoodatrunning. D.Hewastooproudofhimself.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A.Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier. B.Hisfootdidn'thurtanymore.C.Hesoundedlikehavinganillness. D.Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.Whatdocstheunderlinedword''capacity''probablymean?A.ageB.jobC.altitude D.ability33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theslower,thehealthierB.Thefaster,thebetterC.KeepfitthroughrunningD.Enjoyyourownspeed【答案】30.C 31.B32.D33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者跑步時(shí)的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：我們每個(gè)人都有自己的速度。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該慢速跑的時(shí)候，不要跑得快。當(dāng)你應(yīng)該走的時(shí)候，不要跑。該跑的時(shí)候不要走?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner."可知作者對(duì)這個(gè)矮個(gè)子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故選C。[31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ARertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdiseaseandthepaininmyfootwentaway.”可知放慢速度以后作者的腳不再疼了。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Inlife,therewillalwaysbethos