應用翻譯-華東交通大學中國大學mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

應用翻譯_華東交通大學中國大學mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年CompatibilitymeansthattheCATtoolcanopenanyfiletypeandtheCATtoolcanbeusedwithanyoperatingsystem.

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正確

Toreviewtranslationforlexicalchoices,grammaticalstructures,andcoherent,honesttransferofinformationisreferredtoasqualityassessment

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正確

Amongthefollowingtexts,whatisNOTincludedinappliedtranslation?

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DetectiveNovels

WhichisNOTthemaincharacteristicsofappliedtranslationtexts?

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Academic

WhichoneisthemostappropriatetranslationoftheChinesephrase“中國大陸”？

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TheMainlandofChina

Whichoneisthemostappropriatetranslationof“新中國成立以來”whenitfirstappearsinthetext？

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sincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949

Theearliesttranslationswerereligionandlaw,andmostofthem150yearsagowereliterature.

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錯誤

Fromaprofessionalperspective,appliedtranslationaimstoprovideinformationandbelongstotheinformationserviceindustry.

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正確

Travelbrochuresbelongtothecategoriesofappliedtranslationtexts.

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正確

Literarytranslationsarefarmoreimportantthanthenon-literarytranslations.

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錯誤

Fewarticleshaveonlyonefunction.Theyusuallyfocusononemainfunctionandhavetwootherfunctions.

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正確

Asforaproduct,thereisadistinctivedifferencesbetweenthewrittenformofthepackageinstructionandtheoralformoftheTVadvertisement.Differentformsandstyleswillbeadoptedduringtranslation.

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正確

TheFunctionalistTheories,whichcombinetranslationwithlanguagefunctionsandemphasizetheroleof___________(orlanguage)functionsintranslation,havebeenwidelyappliedtothefieldofappliedtranslation.

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text

Theterm“translationvariation”coincideswiththedevelopmentofculturaltransferand______________________.

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Germanfunctionalism

Eco-Translatologytakes“ecology”asitsperspectiveofargumentation,acomprehensiveand___________studyontranslationfromtheecologicalperspective.

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holistic

Corpus-basedtranslationstudiesreferstothestudyoftranslationessence,translationprocessandtranslationphenomenabasedonthecorpus,realbilingualmaterialsortranslationmaterials,with___________andtheoreticalanalysisastheresearchmethod.

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datastatistics

WiththeperspectiveofCognitiveLinguistics,wecanlearnthebasicprinciplesandtheoriessuchastheprototype,basiccategories,___________,andmetaphoricaltheoriesofpragmaticcognitivegrammarandcognitivesemantics.

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ImageSchema

AccordingtoVermeer’sSkoposRule,coherencedeterminesthewholeprocessoftranslationactivity.

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錯誤

1.Thetechniqueofaddingisusedinthefollowingexample:Originaltext:Theroadislong,andtrustme.Sowhateveryoudo,youholdontothatfoolishlyhopefulsmile.Translation:人生路還漫長，相信我，這一路你會歷盡艱辛，所以不管你做什么，請留住你臉上那充滿希望的傻笑。

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正確

InEco-Translatology,the"three-dimensional"conversionincludeslanguagedimension,communicativedimension,andculturaldimension.

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正確

Corpus-basedTranslationStudieswasfirstformallyproposedbyChristianeNordin1996inapaperentitled"Corpus-basedTranslationStudies:TheChallengesThatLieahead".

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錯誤

Fromtheperspectiveofsystematicfunctionallinguistics,ProfessorHuZhuanglinbelievesthattranslationmustequivalentlyconverttheoriginaltextandretainitsconceptual,interpersonalandtextualmeanings.

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正確

WhichoneofthefollowingabilitiesisNOTincludedinTranslator’sCompetence？

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Medicalknowledge

TheInternetistheforerunnerandsymboloftheinformationage.Fromtheperspectiveofcomputeraidedtranslation,theInternetmainlyhasthreefunctionsinthefollowingchoices().

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Searchquery_Verification_Informationexchange

Amongallthescholars,Chesterman'stranslationethicshasreceivedthestrongestrecognitionanddiscussionwithintheacademia.Becidesethicsofcommitment（職責倫理）,whicharethemajortranslationethicsmodelsproposedbyChesrerman()?

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再現倫理（ethicsofrepresentation）_服務倫理（ethicsofservice）_溝通倫理（ethicsofcommunication）_循規(guī)倫理（norm-basedethics）

Translatorcompetenceisthetranslator'sinherentandself-qualifiedqualitiesandcompetencethatcanmeettherequirementsoftranslationpractice.

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正確

Asfortranslationcompetence,thefirstandmostbasicrequirementislanguageproficiency,whichonlyreferstotheforeignlanguageproficiency.

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錯誤

Basedonthemainstreamtranslationtargetineachstage,wecandividethetranslationhistoryofChinaandtheWestintothreeperiods:religiousclassicsstage,literaryclassicsstage,andpracticaltranslationstage.

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正確

AccordingtotheCodeofProfessionalEthicsforTranslators,thetranslatorsshouldhaveprofessionaltranslationskillsandonlyengageinworkthattheyarecapableof.

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正確

Thetranslatorshallstrictlyabidebytheprincipleofconfidentiality.Therelevantinformationormaterialscontactedbytranslationworkcanbedisclosedifaconfidentialityagreementisnotsigned.

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錯誤

Scientificreconstructionofimaginationrequiresobjectivity,clarity,andprecision.

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正確

Internetresourceshavebecomeanindispensablehelperfortranslators,savingtranslators’time,increasingefficiency,andimprovingtranslationquality.

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正確

Howcantherighttranslationtoolshelpatranslator?

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Toimprovetheefficiencyandqualityoftranslationproject

Wherecanyoufindreliableinformationforyourcurrenttranslationproject?

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Organization’swebsites

Wheredoesareliabletranslationmemorycomefrom?

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Translationmemoriesareoftenbuiltfromscratchbyatranslator

Whattypesoftextsareverysuitablefortranslationmemorytoolstoassistthetranslatorstotranslate?

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Technicalreport

Whattranslationresourcescanwefindfromtheinternet?

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Onlineencyclopedias_Onlinenewspapers_Onlinedictionaries_Onlinebooks

whataretheseveralwaysofkeepingtrackofterminology?

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Filecardsrecordingmethod_UsingspreadsheetsfromMS-exceltorecordterms_Theuseofterminologymanagementsystemsuchasmultiterm

Machinetranslationcanreplacethehumantranslatorsnow.

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錯誤

Accordingtosomestudies,thesearchingprocessforterminologycantakeuptothemajorityoftranslationtime.

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正確

ItisverypopularforsometranslationcompaniestouseMS-exceltokeeptracktheirterminologylist.

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正確

Mostfreelancetranslatorsorotherlanguageprofessionalshaveenoughtimetobuildtheirtermbankfromscratch.

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錯誤

Translatorsshouldusecriticalthinkingwhenreferringtoinformationonline,includingtheoneon“authoritative”websites.

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正確

Generally,theInternationalConstructionContractconsistsof4or5parts.

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正確

TheTranslationPrinciplesofPublicTransportationSignsareConventionality,Clarity,Inconsistency,Informativeness,Conspicuousness,Appropriateness,Readabilityandsoon.

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錯誤

TheChinesetranslationofrailwayterminology“movablepointfrog”is“可動心軌”.

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正確

Choosethemostappropriatetranslationof“小型汽車和小型自動擋汽車”.

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smallvehicleswitheitherautomaticormanualgear

Choosethemostappropriatetranslationof“30個省市自治區(qū)”。

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nearlyallprovinces

Inthesentence“Theschoolhadmanypoorstudentsonscholarships.”,themostappropriatetranslationof“poor”is___________.

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貧窮的

Whichofthefollowingisnotanappropriatetranslationof“國有控股企業(yè)”?.

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stateholdingcompanies

Theinappropriatetranslationof16“book”belongstothemistakeof______________________.

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againstcommonsense

Itwillbeenoughforthetranslatortounderstandthemeaningofthewholetextwithinthecontextofthearticleandsociety.

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錯誤

Inthefollowingparagraph:“兒童公園是什么?我從來沒聽說過?！逼邭q的小姑娘晶晶怯生生地問老師。她是父母到杭州打工后出生的,父母一天到晚忙著賣大餅油條的生意。節(jié)假日城里的孩子能與大人外出旅游,她想都不敢想,因為那時候父母總是最忙碌的?！皃ieanddeep-friedtwisteddoughsticks”isanappropriatetranslationof“大餅油條”。

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錯誤

"他因為愛她,所以沒有與她結婚"isanappropriatetranslationof“Helovedher,sohedidn’tmarryher”.

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錯誤

Acriticalreviewoftranslationsincludescriticalexaminationsofotherpeople’stranslationsaswellastheirown.

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正確

Machinetranslationistheultimatesimulationofhumantranslation.

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正確

“紅色文化”中的“紅色”cannotbetranslatedintorevolutiontheme.

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錯誤

Therearemanypropernamesinrevolution-enrichmentculturaltexts.

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正確

“毛澤東”canbetranslatedinto“MaoZedong”or“MaoTse-tung”.

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正確

Therearethreemaincharacteristicsinrevolution-enrichmentculturaltexts.

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正確

“廬山”isusuallytranslatedinto“LuMountain”.

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錯誤

Whenpeoplewanttofindtourisminformation,thefirstchoicetheyusuallydependonisadvertisement.

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錯誤

Touristwebsiteismoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.

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正確

Consistencyislessimportantintranslatingitemsontouristwebsitebar.

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錯誤

“鉛山縣”inShangraoCity,JiangxiProvincecanbetranslatedinto“YanshanCounty”.

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正確

Whentranslatingsuchtermsas“新文化運動”,weusuallyadoptfreetranslationmethod.

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錯誤

InTransportationEngineeringEnglish,therearemany_________suchasinfrastructuredesign,maintenancestandards,safetymeasures.

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nominalizationphrases

Thetransportationengineeringtranslatorshouldnotbe________.

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flexible

Thefunctionofthesign“NoOvertaking”isto_______.

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prohibit

WhichisnotincludedintheGuidelinesforUseofEnglishinPublicServiceAreas.

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Inconsistency

WhichisnotthecharacteristicsofSci-TechTerminology?

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Polysemy

Theabbreviationof“ElectricMultipleUnits”is_______.

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EMU

InTransportationEngineeringEnglish,“Bogie”canbetranslatedinto“轉向架”.

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正確

“小心碰頭”canbetranslatedinto“Carefullymeet”.

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錯誤

“Thiscontractshallcomeintoforceonthedaywhenallofthefollowingconditionshavebeenmet.”canbetranslatedinto“本合同將在下列條件滿足之日起生效”.

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錯誤

10.TheInternationalConstructionContractgenerallyconsistsof3parts.

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錯誤

青花仕女盤canbetranslatedas“BlueandWhiteDishPortraitofaLady”.

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正確

五彩人物紋大盤canbetranslatedas“Five-coloredPaintedPlatewithFiguresDesign”.

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錯誤

Thetappingsoundofporcelainisdull.

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錯誤

Thetappingsoundofpotteryiscrisp.

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錯誤

Potteryandporcelainhavedifferentrawmaterialofthebody.

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正確

勾線:Guoxian(Drawingthepre-designedpatternsinthebodywithink).ItstranslationmethodisChinesePinyin(transliteration)+explanation.

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正確

仙人洞：Xianrendong(FairyCave).Itstranslationmethodisfreetranslation.

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錯誤

Whentranslating太平窯，youshouldknow“Taiping”isapun.

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正確

“薄胎瓷”is“蛋殼瓷”，sowecantranslateitas“thinporcelain”.

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錯誤

Animportantmaterialforporcelainis“高嶺土”“Kaolin”

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正確

AmongthecategoriesofAppliedTranslationStudies,whichofthefollowingstudiesisnotincludedinontologicalstudies？

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Typology

Whichofthefollowingtextscanbestillustratethepersuasivefeatureofappliedtexts?

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Newsreports

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectabouttheinformativityofappliedtranslation?

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Translatedtextsneedtoprovidealltheinformationoftheoriginaltexts

Whichofthefollowingaspectwillnotbeaffectedbythepurposeoftranslation？

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Theformandstyleofthetextoftheoriginaltext

WhichofthefollowingprinciplesisNOTincludedinpracticalprinciplesputforwardbyFangMengzhi（方夢之）？

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conveyinginformation

--transferringalltheoriginalinformation

FunctionalistsbelievethattheSkoposRuleand___________arethetwopillarsthatrunthroughalltranslationprocesses,whileotherlawsorprinciplesdependonthecircumstances.

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theLoyaltyPrinciple

Theterm“translationvariation”referstoatranslationactivityinwhichthetranslatoremployssevenadaptationtechniques—adding,____________,editing,narrating,condensing,integrating,andaltering.

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deleting

InEco-Translatology,the"three-dimensional"conversionincludeslanguagedimension,communicativedimension,and______________.

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culturaldimension

Whichofthefollowingethicsputstheoriginaltextinthefirstplace,withspecialemphasison“truth”.Thetranslatormustaccuratelyconveytheoriginallanguagecharacteristicsandauthor'sintentions.

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ethicsofrepresentation

WhichofthefollowingethicsismainlyderivedfromFunctionalistSkopostheory？

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ethicsofservice

Fromtheperspectiveofreconstructionofimagination,whichoneisthefundamentalfeature？

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Reproduction

Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchronologicalorderoftranslationstagesintermsofmainstreamtranslationtarget？

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religiousclassicsstage,literaryclassicsstage,practicaltranslation

Whichofthefollowingisnottheuniquefeatureoftheprofessionaleraoftranslation?

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Mainstreamtranslationtextshavechangedmainlyintoliterarytexts.

Whichtranslationisafullyautomatedprocesswithminimalhumanintervention?

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Machinetranslation

Aperfectmatchisamatchof...%?

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100

WhichofthefollowingfeatureisdesirableinaCATtool?

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Abidirectionaltranslationmemory

ToaddsegmentstoyourTMwhileyoutranslate,youneedtoclick...？

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confirm

WhetheraTMwillhelpincreaseproductivityornotdoesn’tdependonits...？

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price

Translatorsshouldunderstandtheoriginaltextinabroaderbackground.Intranslatingawholetext,translatorsshouldplaceitinthe___________backgroundtodeeplyunderstandit.

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social

Intheprocessoftranslation,theauthor’struemeaningshouldbeinferredthroughcontext,__________,commonsense,andlogic,andthenconveyedaccurately.

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backgroundknowledge

InTransportationEngineeringEnglish,therearemany_______suchasEMU.

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abbreviations

Thefunctionofthetransportationpublicsign“MERGE”isto______.

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direct

_______isusedtotranslate“Oersted”into“奧期特”.

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Transliteration

Theabbreviationof“YawDetectionSystem”is______.

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YDS

IntheInternationalConstructionContract,“DefinitionsandInterpretationClause”belongsto______.

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Habendum

Amongthedifferentversionsofdefinitionsofappliedtranslation,wecanidentifysomecommonpoints—______.

參考答案:

Appliedtranslationaimsatconveyinginformation_Appliedtranslationisespeciallydifferentfromliterarytra