2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（江蘇專用）06(解析版)

2022年高考英語新材料防真模擬押題卷

（江蘇專用）06

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahouse.B.Awoman.C.Avideo.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Thisisacoolwaytoputyourthingsawayandmakeyourhomecleanandtidy.

M:Iknow.AlittleJapanesewomaninventedit.

W:Iheardabouther.She'sreallyhotontheInternetrightnow,right?

M:Yes.Tveseenmanyofhervideos.

2.Wherecanthemanfindjoboffersinthewoman'sopinion?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inthecompany.C.Inthewoman'shome.

【答案】A

【解析】M:HowdoIknowifthereisanjobofferinacompany?

W:Easy.Lookthroughthehomepageofthecompany,andseeiftheyoffersuchservicesasjob-huntingandtalent

hunting.

3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Thanksfordrivingmetomyhouse,Steve.How'sDianedoing?

M:She'sjuststayinghomewiththekidsuntiltheygotopre-school.HaveyoutalkedtoMom?

W:Yeah,Iheardshe'sbecomeabitill.Tingoingtocheckuponherlater.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'sallergies.B.Thesleephabits.C.Thedrugstore.

【答案】A

［解析］M:AreyouOK?Youreyesarewatery,andyournoseisred.

W:Isleptbadlylastnight.Icouldnotstopsneezing.Myallergiesareactingup.

M:Lefsgotothedrugstoreandgetyousomemedicine.

5.Whatisdisturbingtheman?

A.Thelightintheroom.

B.ThenoisemadebyAlice.

C.Thenoiseofthecomputergames.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Hey,Alice.Ican'tsleepwiththelighton.Can'tyoureadinthestudy?

W:Sorry,butBobisplayingcomputergamesinthestudynow.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答6?8小題。

6.Whyisthemanunwillingtonameherdaughter“Laura”？

A.Becauseitisnotabeautifulname.

B.Becauseitwillbringtrouble.

C.Becauseitisnotastrongname.

7.Howdoesthewomanregardnames?

A.Allgirls'namesareappealing.

B.Namesdon'tinfluencepersonality.

C.Babiesshouldbenamedafterrelatives.

8.Whichnamewillthespeakerprobablyusefortheirdaughter?

A.Betty.B.Victoria.C.Helga.

【答案】CBB

［解析］W:Mymomthinksthatweshouldnamethebabyafterher.Whatdoyouthink?

M:1thinkyourmomisalittletooselfish!Plus,Idon'treallythink“BettyBettsorTsoundslikeanameI'dwantto

have.

W:OK.Ijusthadtoask.Ididn'tliketheideamuch,either.IreallylovethenameLaura,though.

M:That'snice.ButIthinkweshouldgiveherareallystrongnamesoshe'stough.HowaboutHelgaorJosephine?

W:Thosenamesmakemethinkofunattractivewomen!Helgasoundslikealadywhocouldcarrymeunderher

arm!

M:That'stheidea!Idon'twantanyonethinkingtheycanmesswithmydaughter.Iwanthertobeabletostandup

topeople,especiallyanyboyswhomighttrytolookather.

W:Idon'tthinkanamehasthatmuchpower,dear.

M:OK.Iseeyourpoint.Tiljusthavetotakecareoftheboysmyself.Iknowthisbabyisgoingtobebeautiful!

W:That'sright.Lefsnotgiveheranuglyname!Howaboutsomethingmoreelegant,likeVictoria?

M:Ilikethat!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答9~11小題。

9.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ateacher.

B.Anofficeclerk（職員）.

C.Amanager.

10.Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?

A.TheoneintheEducationfield（教育領域）.

B.Theonewithflexible（靈活的）hours.

C.TheoneinSpain.

11.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.Update（更新）hisresume（簡歷）.

B.Contact（聯(lián)系）thecompanies.

C.Offerhimajob.

【答案】ABA

【解析】W:Hi,myname'sAmy,What'syourname?

M:I'mJohn.It'snicetomeetyou.Whatdoyoudo?

W:I'manEnglishteacher.Howaboutyou?

M:I'minbetweenjobsatthemoment.

W:Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?

M:I'dliketofindajobwithflexiblehoursintheITfield.

W:DoyouhaveexperienceintheITfield?

M:Ihavesome.IworkedintheITdepartmentatalanguageschoolforfouryearsinSpain.

W:Haveyousentyourresumeouttoanyoneyet?

M:I'vesentmyresumetodozensofcompanies.Butnobodyhasgotbacktome.

W:Ithinkyouneedtoupdateyourresume.BringitovertomyofficetomoiTOw,andI'llhelpyouwithit.

M:Thanks,Iwill.Filseeyoutomorrowthen.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答12?14小題。

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afastride.B.Aticketprice.C.Alostwallet.

13.Whendidthewomangototherestroom?

A.Rightaftershewentoffthefastride.

B.Rightbeforeshetalkedtotheman.

C.Aftersheboughtmoretickets.

14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangocheckfirst?

A.Herbag.B.Thecounter.C.Therestroom.

【答案】CAC

【解析】W:Excuseme,sir.Canyoupleasehelpme?

M:What'swrong,madam?

W:Ilostmywallet!

M:Doyouknowwhereyoulasthadit?

W:Well,Iwasstandinginlinetobuymoreridetickets.WhenIgottothecounter（柜臺），mywalletwasmissing!I

thinkitmighthavebeenstolen.

M:Possibly.Now,wherewereyoubeforeyougotintoline?

W:Hmm...Iwasridingonabigfastride.Maybeitfelloutofmybagthen!

M:Areyousurethat'stheplaceyouwerejustbeforestandinginline?

W:Oh!No,1actuallywenttotherestroomrightafterthefastride.

M:Thenmaybeyoushouldchecktherefirst.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答15?17小題。

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisinpoorhealth.

B.Hewantstostayathometoday

C.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

16.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?

A.Hisneighbor.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hisfather.

17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Helphimhandinhisproject.

B.Calltoaskforleave.

C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow

【答案】ABA

【解析】W:Oh,youlookill.

M:Idon'tfeeltoogood.Imustadmit.

W:Thenyoushouldn'tgotoschooltoday.

M:Oh,Ihaveto.Ican'tstayathometoday-we'vegottohandinourgeographyprojects.thelastchance.And

ifsjustacold.Youalwaysfeelworsewhenyoufirstgetup.TilbefineonceI'vehadawashandabitofbreakfast.

W:Itwon'thurttomissaday.Youlookverypale,andthere'safluvirusgoingroundatthemoment.Ellanextdoor

hasgotflu.

M:Ihaven'tgottheflu,Mom.AndMr.BellwillthinkthatTmabsentbecausetoday'sthedeadlinefortheproject

andIhaven'tfinishedit.

W:Don'tbesilly-youYeoneofhisstarpupils.Surely,he'snotgoingtofailyoubecauseyouareill.Youhaven't

evenmisseadayallyearasfarasIremember.

M:Ohwell,Isupposeyou'reright.PerhapsIwillstayathome,justtoday.Butcouldyoudomeafavor?Drive

roundtoschoolanddelivermyprojecttoMr.Bell.

W:It'squiteunnecessary.IwillcallMr.Bellrightnow.

聽下面一段獨白，回答18?20小題。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.

19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?

A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Payingmuchattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.

20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?

A.Anactivelawyer.B.Atopdoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.

【答案】ACB

【解析】Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat'syoungandgrowing——your

brain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestinthe

worldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.

Neverthinkaboutyourage,it'snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewho

becameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.

Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.

Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactive

lawyer.

Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyou

careenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Thesedestinationsmarchtothebeatoftheirowndrum.Soputonyourdancingshoesandheadtothesesweet-

soundingcities.

NewOrleans

Inthe19thcentuiy,slavesgatheredonSundaystoplaydrums,dance,andsinginCongoSquare.Thoselively

rhythmsofAfricaranheadonwiththesoundsofEuropetocreatejazz,atypicalAmericanartformthathasinspired

generationsofAmericansandspreadaroundtheglobe.Butthisisn'tsuit-wearing,head-nodding,politejazz.New

Orleansjazzsweepsyouoffyourfeetandmakesyoujumpandclapandsingalong.

Chicago

LargenumbersofAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthinsearchofbetteropportunitiesduring1916-1970and

Chicagoattractedscoresofthesepeople,whobroughtwiththemthesoundoftheMississippiRiver.Here,itchanged

intosomethingsadandsymphonic:blues.BlueswasnotborninChicago,butitwasherethatitfoundanewvoice

andbegantospreaditsmessagearoundtheworld.

Memphis

Memphisisthebirthplaceofrockandroll.ItwashereinSunStudiosinthesummerof1951thatIkeTurner

andhisbandtheDeltaCatsrecorded“Rocket88",widelyregardedasthefirstrockandrollsong.But,likesomany

greatthings,ithappenedbyaccidenttheguitarist'sloudspeakerbrokedownduringtherecording,creatingaunique

guitarsoundthatwouldbecomeahallmarkofthemusic.Peopledidn'tknowhowtoclassifyit,buttheyknew

theylovedit.Therestishistory.

NewYorkCity

NewYorkisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcitieswhereyoucanlistentoallkindsofmusic.Buttoexperiencea

trueNewYorkstateofmind,youhavetoleavetheshinytowersandBroadwayshowsofManhattanandheadto

Harlem,theBronx,Brooklyn,andQueenstoexplorethecity'ship-hophistory.

21.WhatdoNewOrleansjazzandChicagoblueshaveincommon?

A.Theysoundverysad.B.Theyhavesimilarorigin.

C.Theyhappenedbyaccident.D.Theyareplayedontheguitar.

22.Whenwasrockandrollborn?

A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthelate19thcentury.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.Inthemid-20thcentury.

23.WhatareHarlemandQueersknownfbr?

A.Blues.B.Jazz.C.Hip-hop.D.Rockandroll.

【答案】BDC

【解析】本文是?篇應用文。文章主要介紹了爵士、布魯斯、搖滾及嘻哈樂的起源及特色。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)NewOrleans一節(jié)中"ThoselivelyrhythmsofAfricaranheadonwiththesoundsof

Europetocreatejazz,atypicalAmericanartformthathasinspiredgenerationsofAmericansandspreadaroundthe

globe.(爵士樂是一種典型的美國藝術形式，它激勵了一代又一代的美國人，并傳播到了世界各地。戶及

Chicago——節(jié)中“LargenumbersofAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthinsearchofbetteropportunitiesduring

1916-1970andChicagoattractedscoresofthesepeople,whobroughtwiththemthesoundoftheMississippiRiver.

Here,itchangedintosomethingsadandsymphonic:blues.(1916~1970年間，大批非裔美國人為了尋找更好的

機會離開了南方，芝加哥吸引了大量的非裔美國人，他們帶來了密西西比河的聲音。在這里，它變成了悲

傷和交響樂：布魯斯。戶可推斷，爵士及布魯斯音樂的起源很相似：都是源于美國。故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Memphis一節(jié)中“ItwashereinSunStudiosinthesummerof1951thatIkeTurnerand

hisbandtheDeltaCatsrecorded'Rocket88',widelyregardedasthefirstrockandrollsong.(1951年夏天，艾

克?特納和他的樂隊“三角洲貓”在太陽錄音棚錄制了《火箭88》，這首歌被廣泛認為是第一首搖滾歌曲。y

可知，搖滾樂是在20世紀中期誕生的。故選D。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkCity一節(jié)中"ButtoexperienceatrueNewYorkstateofmind,youhaveto

leavetheshinytowersandBroadwayshowsofManhattanandheadtoHarlem,theBronx,Brooklyn,andQueens

toexplorethecity'ship-hophistory.(但要體驗真正的紐約精神狀態(tài)，你必須離開曼哈頓閃亮的高樓和百老匯

表演，前往哈萊姆區(qū)、布朗克斯、布魯克林和皇后區(qū)，探索這庫城市的嘻哈歷史。廣可知，哈萊姆區(qū)和皇

后區(qū)以嘻哈文化而著名。故選C。

B

Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentifythemfromalargergroupinmore

thanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.

Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680daysofappusagedataintostatistical

models.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodelslearnedpeople'sdailyappuse

patterns.

Theresearchersthentestedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhenprovidedwithonlyasingleday

ofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous（匿名的）.Themodels,whichweretrainedononlysixdaysofapp

usagedataperperson,couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymousdataonethirdofthetime.

Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butwhenthemodelspredictwhothedatabelongedto,itcouldalsoprovide

alistofthemosttotheleastlikelycandidates.Itwaspossibletoviewthetop10mostlikelyindividualsthata

specificdayofdatabelongedto.Around75%ofthetime,thecorrectuserwouldbeamongthetop10mostlikely

candidates.

Inpracticalterms,alawenforcement（執(zhí)法機構）investigationseekingtoidentifyacriminal'snewphonewith

thesemodelscouldreduceacandidatepoolofapproximately1,000phonesto10phones,witha25%riskofmissing

them.

Consequently,theresearcherswarnthatsoftwaregivenaccesstoasmartphone'sstandardactivitylogging

couldmakeareasonablepredictionaboutauser'sidentityevenwhentheywerelogged-outoftheiraccount.An

identificationispossiblewithoutmonitoringconversationsorbehaviorswithinappsthemselves.

Therefore,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone,whichisoftencollectedbyasmartphone

automatically,canpotentiallyrevealaperson'sidentity.Whileprovidingnewopportunitiesforlawenforcement,it

alsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.

24.Whatisthepuiposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainaphenomenon.

B.Toconfirmanassumption.

C.Toshowaresearchprocess.

D.Topresentaresearchfinding.

25.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?

A.Byrecordingappusetime.

B.Bystudyingappusagedata.

C.Bycomparingdifferentapps.

D.Bychangingappusepatterns.

26.Whatisthefunctionofthestatisticalmodels?

A.Locatingcriminals.

B.Trackingusageofapps.

C.Identifyingphoneusers.

D.Predictingtrendsofapps.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsappusagedata?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.

【答案】DBCA

【解析】本文是說明文。文章講述『研究表明一個人使用智能手機應用程序留下的數(shù)據(jù)可以泄露個人身份。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段內(nèi)容“Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentify

themfromalargergroupinmorethanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.（研究人員表示，在超過三分之一的案

例中，一個人在不同的智能手機應用程序上花費的時間足以從一個更大的群體中識別出他們）'’以及下文對

這項研究的講述可知，本文的目的是呈現(xiàn)一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

25.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680days

ofappusagedataintostatisticalmodels.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodels

learnedpeople'sdailyappusepattems.（研究人員分析/780人的智能手機數(shù)據(jù)。他們將4680天的應用使用

數(shù)據(jù)輸入到統(tǒng)計模型中。每天與780名用戶中的一名進行配對，以便于這些模型可以了解人們的11常應用

使用模式）“可推斷，研究人員通過研究應用程序的使用數(shù)據(jù)來得出結論。故選B。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Theresearchersthentestedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhen

providedwithonlyasingledayofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous（匿名的）.Themodels,whichwere

trainedononlysixdaysofappusagedataperperson,couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymous

dataonethirdofthetime.（研究人員隨后測試，當只提供一天的匿名智能手機活動時，模型能否識別出個人。

這些模型只接受了六天的應用程序使用數(shù)據(jù)訓練，就可以在這個時間的三分之一的時間里從一天的匿名數(shù)

據(jù)中識別出正確的人廣可知，這些模型的功能是識別手機用戶。故選C。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Therefbre,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone,which

isoftencollectedbyasmartphoneautomatically,canpotentiallyrevealaperson'sidentity.Whileprovidingnew

opportunitiesforlawenforcement,italsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.（因止匕，認識至!j僅僅

是應用程序使用數(shù)據(jù)，這經(jīng)常是智能手機自動收集的，就可能會泄露一個人的身份是重要的。在為執(zhí)法提

供新機會的同時，如果這類數(shù)據(jù)被濫用，也會給隱私帶來風險廣可推斷，作者對待應用程序使用數(shù)據(jù)的態(tài)

度是謹慎的。故選A。

C

Atonly9yearsold,LesiaCartelliwasbadlyburntinagasexplosionathergrandparents5house.Thebums

weresoseverethatherowngrandfatherdidn'trecognizeher.Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnforherwhole

life.Butnow,thiswomanusesherpainfulpasttohelpotherbumvictimsfindhealing（治愈）.“Mylifegotbetter

whenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift,“Lesiasaid.

LesiastartedAngelFaces,anationalnonprofitorganizationofferingweek-longsupportiveretreats（休養(yǎng)所）

fbradolescentfemaleburnvictims.Theseretreats,forgirlsrangingfromages11-19,provideseminarstohelpthe

girlshealemotionally（情感上）.

“She'slikeaballofsunshine,“saidCasiSmith,a17-year-oldwithburnsonherfaceshereceivedasababy.

"Lookingather,Icanseeeverythingshe'sbeenthrough.Butheresheis;insteadofhiding,she'shelpingpeople.

Tome,thatisamazing.Idon'tknowifIcouldeverdothat.^^

Asawomanburnedinagasexplosion,Lesiaisabletoconnectwiththeseyoungladiesonapersonallevel,as

someonewhoknowswhatthey'regoingthrough.Herheartfbrhelpingothersmotivatesfellowbumvictimstotake

controloftheircircumstances.

Allofthesewomenaremiracles.Theyareblessedtohavesurvivedhombleaccidentsmostofuscan'teven

imagine.Yet,survivingtheincidentisjustthebeginning.Lesiadescribestheperiodfollowingtheactualevent

causingthebumsasa“traumacocoon”.

Andthat'swhereshestepsin.

“Ididn'twantanyothergirltogothroughwhatIhadgonethrough/9shesays.“Weofferaplacewherethe

girlscansufferlesspainandbegintoreallyheal.,,

28.WhatmadeLesia'slifebecomebetteraftertheaccident?

A.Hergrandfather'stimelyhelp.B.AngelFaces'supportiveretreats.

C.Thechangeofherattitudetolife.D.Otherbumvictims'healingstories.

29.WhatdowelearnaboutLesiaandAngelFaces?

A.AngelFacesprovideshelpforallfemaleburnvictims.

B.LesiastartedAngelFaceswiththehelpofCasiSmith.

C.VictimsreceiveAngelFaces,professionalmedicalhelp.

D.Lesia'sexperienceshaveinspiredmanyyoungbumvictims.

30.Whatdothewords"traumacocoon^^underlinedinparagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Thechallengingtimethatpushesoneforward.

B.Thequietplacewhereonecanhavegreatfun.

C.Thephysicalinjurythatcanbeeasilyremoved.

D.Thetimewhenonefeelspainfulandwithdrawn.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLesia?

A.Powerfulandcaring.B.Creativeandadventurous.

C.Selfishbutbrave.D.Shybutindependent.

【答案】CDDA

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。經(jīng)歷燒傷之后的Lesia勇敢面對生活并創(chuàng)立了AngelFaces這一公益組織來治愈

11至19歲的燒傷患者的心靈，實現(xiàn)浴火重生。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnfbrherwholelife.（Lesia本可能一輩子都

保持沉默）”及“"MylifegotbetterwhenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift,“Lesiasaid.（“當我開始把生活看作一

份禮物時，我的生活變得更好了，"Lesia說）”可知，Lesia受傷后一度不敢見人，但后來Lesia將生命視為

一種饋贈并開始幫助他人，她的生活逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。由此可知，Lesia對待生活的態(tài)度的積極轉(zhuǎn)變讓她的生活變

得越來越好。故選C項。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段CasiSmith的講述“$11陞”1<?26@110￡511115切優(yōu)（她就像一團陽光）”及第四段”?10『

heartforhelpingothersmotivatesfellowburnvictimstotakecontroloftheircircumstances.（她幫助他人的心激

勵著其他燒傷患者控制自己的處境）“可推斷，Lesia的經(jīng)歷鼓舞了很多年輕的燒傷受害者。故選D項。

30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnfbrherwholelife.（Lesia本可能一輩子

都保持沉默）”和劃線詞前?句“Yet,survivingtheincidentisjustthebeginning4然而，從事故中幸存下來僅僅

是個開始）“以及最后一段“Ididn'twantanyothergirltogothroughwhatIhadgonethrough（我不想讓其他女孩

經(jīng)歷我所經(jīng)歷的）“可知，遭受燒傷之后的那段時間對Lesia來說應該是“痛苦且與世隔絕的時期”。故選D

項。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，經(jīng)歷燒傷之后的Lesia勇敢面對生活并創(chuàng)立了AngelFaces這一公益

組織來治愈11至19歲的燒傷患者的心靈，實現(xiàn)浴火重生。由此可知，她是一個強大并且關心他人的人。

故選A項。

D

Scientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainsunsettled.

NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandevents

basedonspecificdetails.

Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursover

fourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,walkingvirtual

neighborhoodswhilecompletingsmalltasks.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplay

gamesthatdidnotrequirerecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeona

long-termmemorytest.ButtheLabyrinthplayersgainanimprovementinmemorythroughtheVRgame.Ascientist

PeterWaisoftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidtheimprovementsbroughtthemuptothelevelofanothergroupof

youngeradultstakingthesamememorytests.

MeredithThompson,aneducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthe

newstudy."Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-term

memory.^^Shesays,addingVRcanprovidegreaterinvolvementthanothergames.Wais'steamisnowinvestigating

howlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.

Acognitivepsychologist,DanielSimons,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthestudy,notesexperimentswithother

gamesthatclaimtotrainthebrainhaveoftenfailedtoevaluatethis.Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformance

inalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,"needstoberepeated,

ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit'streatedasastrongfinding.”

Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sizedgroupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthe

gameinalargerpoolofparticipants.

32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Virtualrealitymaybetterolderadults'memory.

B.OldpeopleshouldplayVRgamestoavoidaging.

C.Virtualrealitymightchangepeople'smemory.

D.People'smemorytendstofadeasthey'reaging.

33.WhatisMeredithThompson'sattitudetotheresearch?

A.Uncaring.B.Cautious.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.

34.Whydoestheresearchneedimprovingaccordingtothescientists?

A.Itfailedtoreceivefinancialsupport.B.Itcouldn'tbeappliedintherealworld.

C.Thetestperformancewasunsatisfying.D.Limitedparticipantsmadeitunconvincing.

35.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asportsmagazine.

【答案】ABDC

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實可以改善老年人的記憶，并介紹了研究的開展過程

以及相關專家對此的看法。

32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualreality

mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.（但是目前在科學報告上出版的研究報

告表明虛擬現(xiàn)實可能幫助老年人根據(jù)具體細節(jié)回憶事實和事件）”結合全文可知，文章主要講述的是虛擬現(xiàn)

實可以改善老年人的記憶。故選A。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MeredithThompson,aneducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgames

butwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistype

ofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.（MeredithThompson,一位教育研究員，主要研究通過虛擬現(xiàn)實游戲?qū)W習，

但沒有參與新研究。長時間跟蹤并看看這種游戲?qū)﹂L期記憶有什么作用是很棒的。戶可知，Meredith

Thompson需要長時間跟蹤觀察。由此推知，她對這項研究的態(tài)度是謹慎的。故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,'needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlarger

group,beforeifstreatedasastrongfnding「（Simons說,“這個結果在它被視為重大發(fā)現(xiàn)之前需要被重復測驗，

最好是在一個更大的群體中。以及最后一段“Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sized

groupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthegameinalargerpoolofparticipants.（Wais說，現(xiàn)在這個團隊希望與類

似規(guī)模的團隊進行的研究將有助于籌集資金在更多的參與者中測試游戲）”可知，科學家認為這個研究需要

進一步改善是因為參與者的數(shù)量有限。故選D。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelp

olderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.（但是目前在科學報告上出版的研究報告表明虛擬

現(xiàn)實可能幫助老年人根據(jù)具體細節(jié)回憶事實和事件）'’以及接下來的描述可知，這屬于科學研究，所以我們

可以推測本文是發(fā)表在某雜志上。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ShanghaibecamethefirstcityinChinatorestricttheuseofloudspeakersandconsumptionoffood&drink

onitssubwaysystemonDec.1,2020.Andsimilarrestrictionstothecity'sbusestookeffectonDec.28,2021.

36Sofar,theyhavewonpositivefeedbackandgreatsupport.OnSinaWeibo,amanwrote,"These

restrictionshavepromotedacleanandsoundtransportationenvironment.37Andweseldomhearpeople

playingloudmusicwhichusedtodisturbotherpassengersalot.”

38Onesaidinacommentpostedonline,4tAsmallpartofpassengersstillplayouttheirvideosloud

withoutimmediatemanagement”.

Otherssuggestedmorespecificmeasuresshouldbeincludedintheregulations."Thestaffinchargeandtheir

phonenumbersaremadepubliconbuses.39"saidDuanYue,aShanghaiofficeworker.

Therearesomenewpoliciesbenefitingallthecitizens.Portableelectricbicyclesandliveanimalsarestrictly

banned.40Inad