第三章項(xiàng)目可行性與評(píng)估

第一節(jié)項(xiàng)目的策劃與決策項(xiàng)目

決策項(xiàng)目建議書可行性研究批準(zhǔn)立項(xiàng)技術(shù)分析經(jīng)濟(jì)分析科學(xué)性分析的廣度和深度真實(shí)性和可靠性專業(yè)人士的責(zé)任性為立項(xiàng)和報(bào)批而做?問(wèn)題的提出策劃在充分占有信息的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)項(xiàng)目決策的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行組織、管理、經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)方面的科學(xué)分析和論證旨在為項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的決策和實(shí)施增值項(xiàng)目的決策

項(xiàng)目建議書可行性研究+供項(xiàng)目決策的策劃文件批準(zhǔn)立項(xiàng)策尤劃錦工晉作削的彎組醋織開放的組織政府部門規(guī)劃專家專業(yè)咨詢單位建筑專家結(jié)構(gòu)專家建筑物理專家設(shè)備專家經(jīng)濟(jì)和管理專家............信息資源項(xiàng)王目袋策我劃肚的請(qǐng)任涌務(wù)項(xiàng)目決策的策劃任務(wù)定義開發(fā)或建設(shè)什么,及其效益和意義?進(jìn)度?鑰功膜能膊,雹標(biāo)跳準(zhǔn)?讀資斃金箱,機(jī)投孫資濫,販效花益項(xiàng)紫目淺決當(dāng)策屬的盲策封劃爆任油務(wù)環(huán)嫂境籠調(diào)餓查潑和亭分釋析項(xiàng)遇目耐定稈義焦和比論斷證組翠織掘策勉劃管蹤蝶理樣策蛛劃合蹄同米策東劃經(jīng)少濟(jì)僚策盾劃技庭術(shù)彼策箱劃風(fēng)芒險(xiǎn)甜分招析環(huán)碰境姨調(diào)睡查耐和姥分犯析建設(shè)環(huán)境(能源、基礎(chǔ)實(shí)施等)建筑環(huán)境(風(fēng)格、主色調(diào)等)政策環(huán)境宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境自然環(huán)境市場(chǎng)環(huán)境環(huán)燒境油調(diào)揚(yáng)查堤和提分混析項(xiàng)獄目注定窄義玩和窗論攻證開包發(fā)鋒或可建娘設(shè)撈目乘的披/曾宗域旨膽/這指裳導(dǎo)遵思污想規(guī)粉模怖、鴨組套成癥、言功啊能始和瞞標(biāo)廳準(zhǔn)總缸投縣資開拘發(fā)裁或嚼建聾設(shè)君周澆期第壺二迫節(jié)視項(xiàng)古目回可中行稀性陣研陶究者的鳴概直念一租、寄項(xiàng)鴨目葬可釋行漸性廢研獲究(f濟(jì)e爬a吩s遼i合b降i呢l液i幻玉t盞y婚s姨t哲u艙d紋y麻)可帝行燃性平研房誠(chéng)究露是良專年門新為掩決濟(jì)定疲某拆一鹿特歉定烤項(xiàng)廣目補(bǔ)是脫否強(qiáng)合務(wù)理廊可昏行初，田而舉在塔實(shí)精施片前添對(duì)豎該薄項(xiàng)宗目良進(jìn)炒行巨調(diào)桌查儉研避究秋及劑全再面倘的化技枕術(shù)瞇經(jīng)皇濟(jì)曠分宇析嗓論上證雄，暖為凱項(xiàng)磁目慮決存策探提覆供跳科求學(xué)暢依加據(jù)先的址一耕種卻科匹學(xué)杯分嫁析文方蝕法紙。醫(yī)由茶此潮考母察非項(xiàng)影目技皂術(shù)既上停的先否進(jìn)巡壽性慈、躺適絲式用腐性經(jīng)隸濟(jì)種上編的胸合傘理蠢性藥、遲盈指利簡(jiǎn)性實(shí)贊施爐上學(xué)的擾可底能筋性銅、氏風(fēng)柜險(xiǎn)播性通飄過(guò)貝項(xiàng)響目套可物行背性炭研語(yǔ)究乎要置達(dá)繩到砌的勢(shì)結(jié)周論1舍.綱結(jié)鏡論芬性悉意蝦見(jiàn)細(xì)和怖建致議狡：對(duì)唱推趙薦較的秀擬億建白方乞案食的櫻建愁設(shè)客條菊件遲、仇產(chǎn)胸品店方膀案違、辱工音藝少技宵術(shù)典、尤經(jīng)碎濟(jì)盤效米益濟(jì)、晨社攏會(huì)礎(chǔ)效仍益耗、懼環(huán)子境手影滑響伏提逗出肅結(jié)前論削性志意注見(jiàn)移；對(duì)計(jì)主課要核的圣對(duì)抄比集方錦案壁進(jìn)艦行體說(shuō)貫明稿；對(duì)效可完行上性攏研浸究滴中廉尚填未溫解主決半的泡主諷要營(yíng)問(wèn)腦題陪提風(fēng)出搞解裁決姓辦暢法集和已建張議紛；對(duì)懲應(yīng)飲修晨改山的暗主什要塵問(wèn)量題小進(jìn)藝行粒說(shuō)堪明含，蛇提宰出足修爐改口意篩見(jiàn)擋；對(duì)儲(chǔ)不飯可惕行俯的鈴項(xiàng)曾目系，霧說(shuō)側(cè)明討不陸可怪行堤的間理準(zhǔn)由黨；對(duì)緩可柴行續(xù)性施研鋪究標(biāo)中糾主蒸要序爭(zhēng)暴論典問(wèn)畫題擁說(shuō)壯明委議鍵論粱結(jié)結(jié)果罪。2屆.肝附雨件然：項(xiàng)繡目燭建椒議致書廠差址宴選娃擇鄭報(bào)昆告如書資銷源間勘滿探印報(bào)本告姐書貸藏款少意斜向駛書環(huán)簡(jiǎn)境應(yīng)影趨響零報(bào)辱告需克單體獨(dú)鴿進(jìn)牲行耐輔爸助追研蜻究眼的魔單哪項(xiàng)糞或魂配易套閑工跑程沉的色可林行個(gè)性蠻研蒙究檔報(bào)長(zhǎng)告市識(shí)場(chǎng)喘調(diào)物查娛報(bào)控告引強(qiáng)進(jìn)慘技煎術(shù)爪項(xiàng)濤目辯的徒考顯察景報(bào)嶄告引凈進(jìn)奮外怪資杜的除各撲類寬協(xié)俘議構(gòu)文請(qǐng)件其絨他繡主釣要糞對(duì)御比晨方糧案捷說(shuō)墓明我等3弟.都附騰圖廠識(shí)址調(diào)地將形墨或美位攜置事圖總恒平厭面萬(wàn)布扭置香方視案政圖工挽藝贊流靈程劍圖主姿要戀車疏間清布煎置火方環(huán)案本簡(jiǎn)丑圖膽等二訪、閑項(xiàng)呀目功可灣行漆性允研章究波的痰作松用為代項(xiàng)脊目聰投瓜資周決消策普提瞇供喜依古據(jù)為宗項(xiàng)掩目猶向御銀朋行薯等市金歪融喘機(jī)撐構(gòu)境申糖請(qǐng)爺貸數(shù)款筋、充籌靈集滔資僑金勺提步供鬼依鮮據(jù)為暖項(xiàng)彎目已設(shè)定計(jì)境、懼實(shí)忌施法提挪供吊依酷據(jù)為覺(jué)項(xiàng)鹿目鹽簽族訂嗚有輩關(guān)高合拴同席、駛協(xié)瓣議康提筒供蓬依貍據(jù)為爸項(xiàng)咬目務(wù)進(jìn)賞行刃后滾評(píng)擦價(jià)黨提刮供超依顫據(jù)為森項(xiàng)再目響組價(jià)織觸管慣理獻(xiàn)、末機(jī)謝構(gòu)脖改視置六、剩勞雜動(dòng)律定詢員困提糖供鉗依撞據(jù)根哥據(jù)憑聯(lián)鐘合送國(guó)堅(jiān)工此業(yè)虧發(fā)歸展駛組明織盛（U樹N團(tuán)I至D安O）編油寫抱的賊《賣工剩業(yè)休可享行婆性指研造究戶手庸冊(cè)鉆》擊的斜規(guī)羊定宮，裹投災(zāi)資合項(xiàng)姥目邪前寸期慈的竿可橫行倘性膠研賺究趨工剖作舊可腫分虹為認(rèn)四設(shè)個(gè)賢階動(dòng)段枝：機(jī)癢會(huì)記研羊究初擠步止可壺行哈性炸研謀究可筋行竊性寫研揮究評(píng)榆估事與壺決侮策三認(rèn)、汁項(xiàng)全目區(qū)可榮行止性缸研摘究剪的據(jù)階果段5笨.梳評(píng)殘估久與耐決栽策項(xiàng)鞠目立評(píng)席估窯是奸在逼可樣行去性批研筋究野報(bào)抓告懂的育基核礎(chǔ)漫上歪進(jìn)援行拋的況，繼其躲主枕要寺任本務(wù)瓜是處綜座合蓮評(píng)扔價(jià)巨投戒資峰項(xiàng)沸目葵建雨設(shè)跪的堡必庭要疊性蜂、察可財(cái)行慣性馬和兔合圣理逗性蝕并顯對(duì)粥擬攏建垂項(xiàng)踩目父的匆可繩行度性教研禮究萌報(bào)增告卸提吊出惠評(píng)俗價(jià)乘意繞見(jiàn)倚，呀最刊終部決秀定駁項(xiàng)盲目盜投病資校是立否理可衡行狹并揚(yáng)選訓(xùn)擇抗?jié)M鏟意寒的兼投垂資培方耽案岸。研究階段主要任務(wù)研究所需時(shí)間投資估算的精確度（%）研究費(fèi)用占總投資的比例(%)機(jī)會(huì)研究尋找投資機(jī)會(huì)，選擇項(xiàng)目1~3月±300.2~1初步可行性研究篩選項(xiàng)目方案，初步估算投資3~5月±200.25~1.5可行性研究對(duì)項(xiàng)目方案作深入的技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)論證，提出結(jié)論性建議，確定項(xiàng)目投資的可行性小項(xiàng)目0.5~1年大項(xiàng)目1~2年±101~30.2~1評(píng)估與決策提出項(xiàng)目評(píng)估報(bào)告，為投資決策提供最后的決策依據(jù)，決定項(xiàng)目取舍和選擇最佳投資方案

項(xiàng)生目幻玉可俘行釘性蹈研拖究玻的堡階瓣段日劃阿分遍及議內(nèi)扎容耽深店度頁(yè)比周較含表第咐三激節(jié)家項(xiàng)材目奧可另行每性湊研嶼究溫的血原暮理手和巾方董法投娛資帳成促本嚷和矩利逝稅靜屑態(tài)波評(píng)宴價(jià)味方氏法動(dòng)竟態(tài)勾評(píng)它價(jià)流方提法不這確敬定拾性步分佛析第蔥四市節(jié)寄可遺行蠟性渾研匯究倆的謠機(jī)諒構(gòu)奏及顛工尺作坑程需序承犬擔(dān)跡可稅行讓性除研劉究弟工緊作趕的闊單澆位桂必采須懸是雀具螞有超法隨人青資驕格而的胸咨確詢忌單腔位生或般設(shè)排計(jì)彈單頂位狀。畫同中時(shí)賴還新必臭須忽具攀備揭以責(zé)下旋兩勻個(gè)濫條奪件顏：1夾.承稿擔(dān)比可音行鋪性性研頂究涼的畢單誰(shuí)位軋必劉須融經(jīng)甚過(guò)票國(guó)比家菜有勉關(guān)繡機(jī)多關(guān)雕的睡資驢質(zhì)興審壇定書，堆取還得掏承愚擔(dān)帥可東行繞性棗研輕究騰的宮資頌格腐。2旬.承講擔(dān)廊可筆行融性呈研堅(jiān)究街工另作記的歇單伸位借必南須振對(duì)掘可朽行漫性紐奉研爺究貴報(bào)帽告孤的滾質(zhì)碧量征負(fù)疊責(zé)涌。一茄、真可蹦行陜性裝研理究梢的魯機(jī)野構(gòu)根拜據(jù)趕項(xiàng)麗目倡的烘投乓資嘩建暑設(shè)家程嬌序魔和腫國(guó)角家坊計(jì)夾委階頒問(wèn)發(fā)言的班《屋關(guān)完于帆建良設(shè)百項(xiàng)姨目置進(jìn)累行問(wèn)可坡行憂性兼研桌究蝴的蝴試進(jìn)行每管是理艷辦驕法遼》受，兔我希國(guó)貨可采行猴性捧研揉究療一短般奴要可經(jīng)身歷拍如織下雨工床作漢程功序趨：（叫一辨）穗項(xiàng)帶目博的苦投港資負(fù)者食提駝出堆項(xiàng)把目前建鐘議壤書油和俱初弓步份可卻行先性培研毅究襲報(bào)畢告（放二亡）沉進(jìn)紡行攤可敏行帳性絨研丸究啦工紗作紫或狹委話托墊有竭關(guān)累單駛位網(wǎng)進(jìn)矩行稀可最行挪性字研少究使工縱作（壓三深）譽(yù)承寇接奶單瞇位藍(lán)進(jìn)山行切可慕行餓性擦研偶究或工降作二運(yùn)、撤可約行晴性控研鮮究臺(tái)的結(jié)工帆作壁程廣序1劇.點(diǎn)組毒建懷研千究已小莊組住，家制坦定隨研爸究介計(jì)潛劃2殊.倦進(jìn)聲行焦調(diào)即查籌研雪究屯，佩收北集潮有樹關(guān)聚資獅料3竭.幣可沸行拜性盆研價(jià)究般的排依剖據(jù)4膏.樸進(jìn)酸行超方胸案沖設(shè)詠計(jì)顫與雷優(yōu)稿選5磨.盤進(jìn)槍行葛經(jīng)礦濟(jì)侮分滔析柄和熟評(píng)貴價(jià)6迅.效編專制倚可蠅行曲性灶研隸究冰報(bào)遞告7聯(lián).頸可院行掏性高研肌究年報(bào)龜告棒的帆預(yù)鵲審蛾與溉復(fù)斤審8毛.嗎可膚行貓性鹿研宣究罵報(bào)張告密的春審徑批第束五甩節(jié)尿項(xiàng)蛛目廉可播行到性練研通究賴的密主很要銜內(nèi)掃容市腦場(chǎng)同需狡求勝預(yù)愁測(cè)原泉材求料標(biāo)和已投漫入葬的驗(yàn)選貪擇搞供訓(xùn)應(yīng)產(chǎn)酸品攝結(jié)虛構(gòu)砍和哲工繞藝新方腦案糠的逃確趣定生墨產(chǎn)黑規(guī)伐模逼（衫或烈生湊產(chǎn)鄉(xiāng)豐能賺力鏡）釀的悶確誘定技怕術(shù)傷與梨設(shè)竭備猴選道擇坐研落街地際點(diǎn)督和監(jiān)廠堤址四選膛擇投碧資虧、刑成擱本偽估揉算驚與方資自金偵籌掘措經(jīng)體濟(jì)餡和煉綜松合吩評(píng)無(wú)價(jià)第片六政節(jié)軋項(xiàng)專目妙可噴行雅性菜研減究紀(jì)報(bào)泛告慚書奶的樸格足式第付1據(jù)章歡實(shí)飄施辣綱章要第烈2碰章測(cè)項(xiàng)曉目源背潮景撞和預(yù)歷盞史第京3蠟章銜市片場(chǎng)島和歌工負(fù)廠晚生頃產(chǎn)飄能枯力第錫4夢(mèng)章?lián)碓貌募戳线h(yuǎn)和額投此入第禽5慰章蹲建外廠希地刃區(qū)京、雙廠渠址篩和巡壽環(huán)泰境第最6故章甘工油程嘉設(shè)隊(duì)計(jì)斜和撥工躁藝第急7咬章固組嶼織稻機(jī)弄構(gòu)瘋和梁管反理憐費(fèi)菠用第皆8頸章雹人戰(zhàn)力始資角源第肢9懶章士實(shí)哥施醉計(jì)課劃齡與卻預(yù)助算第違1桐0求章洋財(cái)?shù)謩?wù)叛分壺析膚與愧投榨資甲評(píng)燈估第君七餐節(jié)投項(xiàng)吉目努評(píng)輝估項(xiàng)廉目色評(píng)雀估電指去在蘆項(xiàng)胃目墾可博行策性北研桌究踩研穿究凳的蓬基正礎(chǔ)查上搏，冒由輝第稻三巷方扁（施國(guó)林家羞、恭銀叛行份或礙有椅關(guān)拔機(jī)催構(gòu)炕）跌根哀據(jù)什國(guó)步家素頒煉布負(fù)的嶺政康策艦、古法拍規(guī)紫、桃方遲法室、汗參稅數(shù)論和混條腐例悉等延，絨從麻項(xiàng)檔目煎（藝或特企撐業(yè)究）棄、術(shù)國(guó)貞民同經(jīng)歐濟(jì)不、拋社憂會(huì)騾角倍度緊出甜發(fā)釀，胡對(duì)尸擬肆建攀項(xiàng)芽目候建排設(shè)劈燕的芝必早要臨性東、固建罵設(shè)劍條懶件腦、回生寄產(chǎn)廚條林件廚、吼產(chǎn)消品城市瞞場(chǎng)將需熟求姜、足工共程構(gòu)技么術(shù)連、讓經(jīng)偶濟(jì)貓效粱益踐和糠社余會(huì)頂效喬益舞等劇進(jìn)厲行蹈全祖面鏟評(píng)忍價(jià)現(xiàn)、眨分謝析舞和根可襪行綢性她研嬌究龜，討進(jìn)籠而按判罪斷叉其百是未否扣可貨行棉的針一臉個(gè)些評(píng)綿估閥過(guò)義程餓。項(xiàng)銀目端評(píng)疊估抹是偽項(xiàng)零目晃投勒資塘前挺期靜進(jìn)嗎行前決百策眼管雪理犯的廁重君要裕環(huán)送節(jié)旁，幣其昆目針的尼是煩審?fù)撇閺仨?xiàng)誓目摩可風(fēng)行出性邪研羅究鉛研中究勢(shì)的繁可稈靠解性鵝、摔真背實(shí)拖性者和北客遙觀奔性分，副為界銀壺行毛的反貸左款廉決姻策未或斗行護(hù)政蔑主限管熊部趴門蒙的毛審昏批博決外策課提摟供昆科魄學(xué)聰依梨據(jù)象。一講、泥項(xiàng)堂目感評(píng)對(duì)估霸的株依望據(jù)項(xiàng)埋目網(wǎng)建度議撿書勉及茂其影批翻準(zhǔn)杏文酒件錯(cuò)；項(xiàng)禁目對(duì)可睛行稿性藝研她究趨報(bào)客告絮；報(bào)構(gòu)送壇單率位何的呈申涉請(qǐng)喪報(bào)銀告汗及小主蹈管甩部蛾門呼的萌初蒜審殃意軍見(jiàn)苦；有始關(guān)行資俯源霉、腥原藝材票料骨、視燃聯(lián)料謙、禁水屢、躬電圍、領(lǐng)交扮通壁、步通輕訊混、記資悼金攀（穩(wěn)包番括漆外損匯養(yǎng)）賓及持征油地趣等狠方件面蘋的墻協(xié)可議葬文業(yè)件既；必予需庫(kù)的惰其聚他沙文仍件累和臂資孟料鞭。二毀、農(nóng)項(xiàng)竭目狀評(píng)原估浴的沾程銳序成泊立嫌評(píng)汗估蠻小犬組白并渴進(jìn)嶼行殖分盲工對(duì)旗可虹行剖性惑研瞎究躺報(bào)炸告伐和百相污關(guān)液資殼料燃進(jìn)床行款審扭查蝦和壇分頁(yè)析編兼寫礎(chǔ)評(píng)處估英報(bào)醫(yī)告院提業(yè)綱數(shù)繡據(jù)友調(diào)慎查分爽析裹與訓(xùn)論暖證編忌寫拖評(píng)邪估乘報(bào)遇告小劈燕組勿討鬧論修紗改圈報(bào)捆告專恐家昌論已證踢會(huì)評(píng)朽估飾報(bào)昂告樂(lè)定街稿三諸、古項(xiàng)觀目胃評(píng)聲估梁的盼內(nèi)今容項(xiàng)直目砍與起企鳴業(yè)駁概狹況蝦評(píng)拐估項(xiàng)乖目晝建停設(shè)殘的肥必報(bào)要因性員評(píng)渠估項(xiàng)岡目磚建鏈設(shè)蹤蝶規(guī)撫模緊評(píng)涂估資妨源禍、挽原翅材充料佩、閣燃窯料賓及暈公般用復(fù)設(shè)吃施喪條裕件據(jù)評(píng)丈估建株廠培條