六級(jí)深度閱讀真題原文

六級(jí)深度閱讀真題原文TradeIstheNewPlastics

YoungAmericansneedtolearntosellandbuyoverseas

Justoneword,Mr.McGuiretellsDustinHoffmansBenjaminBraddockinTheGraduate.Plastics.

Whatstheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduatetoday?China?India?Hedgefund(thatstwowords)?Plasticsurgery?Howabouttrade?

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WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficitinJunespikedtonearly$50billion,itsetoffanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying.Imports,whichsoaredto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoaslowdowningrowth.

Buttheresanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecessioni.e.,areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStatesbutaneconomicexpansion.

InJune,importswere$200.3billionandexportswere$150.5billiontotaltradeingoodsandservicesof$350.8billion.InJune2023,bycontrast,importswere$155billionandexportswere$128billionatotaltradeingoodsandservicesof$283billion.Inotherwords,thevolumeofU.S.tradewithothercountriesinJunewasupnearly24percentfromtheyearbefore,withexportsup17.5percentandimportsup29percent.TradeisnowherenearitspeakinJuly2023,whenexportswere$165billionandimportswere$232billion,themonthlytotalwasnearly$400billion.Butoverthecourseof2023,astherateofeconomicgrowthhasslowed,tradehasgainedmomentum.InJune,exportswere5percenthigherthantheywereinDecember2023,andimportswereup10.5percent.

TherisingvolumeoftrademoregoodsandservicesshuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedStatesisgoodnewsformanysectors.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,andlogisticshaveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumberssignifygrowingvitalityinforeignmarketswhenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheabilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintrade-sensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetsthepriceagriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.

Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsinChinaasitdoesintheUnitedStateseachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdoeshelpGMsbalancesheetandhencemakesthejobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.

OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.Thatstobeexpected,givenwhatwevebeenthrough.Buttheresabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndia,orBrazil,orChina,thebestwaytodothatisthroughtrade.Itmayseemobvious,butitsnolongerenoughsimplytodobusinesswithourfriendsandneighborshereathome.

AstheyfigureouthowtomonetizeeyeballsintheUnitedStates,forexample,smartmediacompaniesshouldalsobefiguringouthowtheycaninvestinandpromotenewventuresinothercountriesalaSlate.fr.Newsweeksdomesticstruggleshavebeenwell-documented,butseveralforeignpublisherslicensethemagazinesnameandcontenttoproducelocal,foreign-languageversions.NewsweekPakistanisabouttolaunch.ItsamysterytomethateveryU.S.printmediacompanydoesnthaveanaggressivestrategytobecomeheavilyinvolvedinIndia.ResortsandhotelsthatdonthaveaplantoappealtothegrowinglegionsofChinesepeoplewhohavetheabilityanddesiretotraveltotheUnitedStatesaresimilarlymissingoutonalargepotentialopportunity.

Companiesandindividualswhodonthaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkets,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelionsshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.

六級(jí)深度閱讀真題原文2

Passageone

Whatstheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduatetoday?China?India?Hedgefund?Plasticsurgery?Howabouttrade?

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WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficitinJunespikedtonearly$50billion,itsetoffanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying.Imports,whichsoaredto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.①Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoaslowdowningrowth.

②Buttheresanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession-i.e.,areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates-butaneconomicexpansion.

InJune,importswere$200.3billionandexportswere$150.5billion-totaltradeingoodsandservicesof$350.8billion.InJune,bycontrast,i