2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試2021屆高三模擬調(diào)研卷（六）英語含答案

絕密★啟用前

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試?模擬調(diào)研卷（六）

英語

全卷總分值150分考試時間120分鐘

★?？荚図樌?/p>

考前須知：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。

2.作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題

區(qū)域均無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

，總分值7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正

確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomancanrentacar.B.Hiscaralsobrokedown.C.Hecanlendthewomanhiscar.

2.Whydoesthewomanturndowntheman?

A.Shedoesn'twanttogetsunburned.

B.Shewantstogotothebeachalone.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethebeach.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacinema.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Familymembers.B.Apart-timejob.C.Housecleaning.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Buyinganewtypewriter.B.Hiringabettertypist.C.Askingthetypistforhelp.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。ks5u

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.Howdidthemanintendtopaytheticket?

A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheck.

7.Whydidthemanfailtobuytheticket?

A.HelosthisstudentIDcard.

B.Hedidn'thaveadriver'slicense.

C.Heforgottobringanyidentification.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8,9題。

8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Adress.B.Agirl.C.Amagazine.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Showthewomanaround.B.Meetthedesigner.C.GotoNewYork.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。

10.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.lbThailand.B.ToSingapore.C.ToChina.

11.HowwillthemangoacrosstheEnglishChannel?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HeisinFrancenow.

B.Hedoesn'tfeelregretfulforhisdecision.

C.Hewillspendsixmonthsintravelling.

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

14.Whichclassarethespeakerstakingtogether?

A.English.B.Literature.C.IntroductiontoChemistry.

15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutProfessorSmith?

A.Heishumorous.B.Heisexcellentinteaching.C.Hedislikesacceptingothers'opinions.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?

A.Theywillshareabook.B.Theyhavethesamemajor.C.Theyarefriends.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。

17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?

A.Enoughtime.B.Muchpatience.C.Alittlepreparation.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?

A.Thinkaboutthefacilities.B.Decidethepricerange.C.Sparesometime.

19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingapartments?

A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.

20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?

A.Apartmentsdon'tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.

B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.

C.Allthegreatapartmentsaieexpensive.

第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）ks5u

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最正確選項。

A

SurprisingThanksgivingCookingTricksUsingEverydayObjects

Youdon'tneedpricey,complexcookingtoolstospeedupyourmealpreparation.AHofthese

ordinarykitchentoolsarealreadyinyourhome.

Cheesecloth（粗棉布）canhelpremoveturkeystuffingwithease

FollowingthebestpreparationtipsforyourThanksgivingturkeycanmakeallthedifferenceat

dinnertime.Tokeepturkeydressing（填料）fromstickingtothebird'sinsides,packthedressingin

cheeseclothbeforeyouputitintotheturkey'semptyspace.Whentheturkeyisreadytoserve,pull

outthecheeseclothandthestuffingwillslideoutwithit.

Scissorscaneasilycutherbs

Usecleanhouseholdscissorstocutfreshherbsandgreenonionsintosaladsormixingbowls.

Scissorsarealsoperfectforcuttingsteamholesinthetopofapieabouttobeputintheoven.

Followthistimelinetoprepareandhostthebigday.

Useavegetablepeeler（削皮刀）loslicesliversofcheeseorchocolate

Whenyouneedcheesesliversthatarethinnerthanyoucancutwithaknife,oryouwanto

decorateacakewithfineslicesofchocolate,reachforthevegetablepeeler.Thistoolcanalsosoften

hardbutterfast.Whenyouneedtosoftencold,hardbutterinahurry,shaveoffwhatyouneedwitha

vegetablepeeler.You'llhavesoftbutterinmoments.

Anicecubeplatecanstoreleftoverwine

Here'swhattodowiththathalf-drunkbottleofredorwhitewine:Freezethewineintocubes

thatcanbeusedlater.Andifyouneedapick-me-upafteraclayofcooking,freezecoffeeicecubes

forthefinalicedcoffeeblock.

21.What'sthebenefitofcookingaturkeywithcheesecloth?

A.Itmakestheturkeysoft.B.Itmakestheturkeyclean.

C.Itmakestheturkeyattractive.D.Itmakestheturkeydelicious.

22.Whatdotheseconditemandthirdonehaveincommon?

A.Helpingdealwithleftoverfood.B.Makingsurethatyoucooksafely.

C.Reducingthecostofcooking.D.Turningfoodmaterialsintopropersize.

23.Whichofthefollowingisusedafterdinner?

A.Scissors.B.Cheesecloth.C.Anicecubeplate.D.Avegetablepeeler.

B

Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshaverecordedtheheartrateoftheworld'slargestcreature:the

bluewhale.Togetthisreading,theyattachedanelectrocardiogramdevicetothebodyofawhale.

Theyfoundthatthemammafsheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearches

forfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thehighestheartratetheyrecordedwas37beatsaminute

afterthewhalereturnedtothesurfaceforair.

Thebluewhaleisthelargestanimalthathaseverlived.Itcangrowto30meterslongand

weighasmuchas181,000kilograms.Theanimafsheartaloneweighsmorethanafullygrowncow.

Generally,largeranimalshaveslowerheartrates.Anormalhumanheartofapersonatrest

beats60to100timeseachminute.Itincreasestoabout200beatsaminuteduringexercise.The

smallestmammals,shrews（購IB）,haveheartratesofmorethanathousandbeatsperminute.

Theresearchersrecordedninehoursofinformationona22-meter-longmalefromthePacific

OceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Thedatadidnotcomeeasily.But,withyearsofresearch

experienceandsomeluck,theteamwasabletopositionasmallboatalongthewhale'sleftside.

Then,theresearchersconnectedaspecialrecordingdevicetoaverylongpole.Asthewhale

surfacedtobreathe,theyquicklydeployedthedeviceasneartotheanimaFsheartaspossible:just

behinditsleftflipper（鰭）.Thesmalldevicehadfoursuction（吸）cupsonit,permittingittoremainon

thewhaleforseveralhours.

Duringfeedingdives,thebluewhaleunderobservationshowedextremelylowheartrates,

usuallyof4to8beatsaminuteandaslowastwobeatsaminute.Aftersurfacingtobreatheafter

fooddives,thewhalehadheartratesof25to37beatsperminute.

24.Whichofthefollowinghastheslowestheartrate?

A.Thecow.B.Theshrew.C.Thehumans.D.Thebluewhale.

25.WhydidtheauthormentionthecowinParagraph2?

A.Todescribethehugebodyofawhale.

B.Tocompareseaanimalswithlandones.

C.Toshowtheheartratesofdifferentanimals.

D.TDstudyitsdifferentheartbeatsatdifferenttimes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deployed"inParagraph5mean?

A.changed.B.opened.C.fixed.D.threw.

27.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Minutes.B.Heartbeats.C.Feedingdives.D.Electronicdevices.

C

StudentsfromChinacameoutontopinaninternationalsurveyofeducationalachievement.

Resultsofthe2021ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,werereleasedTuesday.

Thetestisgiveneverythreeyearsto15-year-oldsaroundtheworld.Itmeasurestheirknowledgein

reading,scienceandmathematics.

Thebest-performingstudentsinallthreesubjectswereinChina.Theyattendschoolsinand

aroundBeijingandShanghai,andtwoprovinces:JiangsuandZhejiang.Singaporefinishedinfifth

placeinthestudy.Overall,thetestresultsshowAmericanstudentsscoringaboveaverageinreading

andscience,butbelowaverageinmath.

Officialsreportedthatabout600,000studentsin79nationsandeducationalsystemstookpart

inthetwo-hourcomputer-basedexamlastyear.Theysaidschoolsineachcountryarechosen

randomlytomakesurethatstudentscomefromawidemixofbackgroundsandabilities.

TheaverageU.S.scoreshavenotchangedinamajorwayinanyofthethreesubjectssince

2021.TheU.S.scoresaremostlyunchangedsincewhenthetestwasfirstgivenin2000forreading

and,in2003.formath.Americansciencescoreshaverisensince2006.

TheU.S.resultsshowedthatthehighestperformingstudentsweredoingbetterinreadingand

math,whilethelower-performingstudentsdidnotimprove."It'sanotherredflagthatthisis

somethingtothinkabout,"saidPeggyCarr,theassociatecommissionerfortheNationalCenterfor

EducationStatistics.ShenotedthattheUnitedStatesis"clearlystrugglinginmath".

"TheU.S.isbasicallydoingwhatit*sdonesincePISAstarted,whichishangingaroundthe

middleofthegroup,"hesaid.

AndreasisDirectorfbrtheOECD'sDirectorateofEducationandSkills.Hesaidthereishope

forcountrieswherethereisnotmuchdifferenceintheperformanceofstudentsfromwealthyand

poorbackgrounds.Education,hesays,remainsawayforpoorchildreninsomecountriestobe

successful.

28.Whichofthefollowingismentionedmost?

A.TheresultsofstudentsinSingapore.B.TheperformanceofAmericanstudents.

C.Educationinlessdevelopedcountries.D.Changesofsurveyresultsovertheyears.

29.WhatsubjectdoAmericanstudentsstudylesswell?

A.History.B.Science.C.Reading.D.Mathematics.

30.WhatdoesAndreasthinkofeducation?

A.Itchangesthefateofpoorchildren.B.Itdoesn'timprovemuchintheU.S.

C.Itisdifferentinrichandpoorcountries.D.Itisequalinwealthyandpoorbackgrounds.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PISAEducationSurveyPromotesEducation

B.EducationinDifferentCountriesDiffersGreatly

C.ChineseStudentsTopLatestPISAEducationSurvey

D.AmericanStudentsProgressedinPISAEducationSurvey

D

Byday,OniAmirisagentleuniversityprofessorinhisthirties.Heteachesundergraduate

psychologyandneuro-scienceclasses,conductsresearchintohowthebrainfunctions,andholds

regularofficehoursonthegreencampusofPomonaCollegeinSouthernCalifornia.

Buthisstudentsaren'tfooled.They'veseentheYouTubevideos,theonesthatdocumenthis

not-so-secretotherlife.Inoneofthem,Amirisstandingcenterstageatthe1,400-seatAlexTheater

inGlendale,California.

Amirlikestotellhisaudiences-andoccasionallyhisstudents-thathisdreamistobecomea

“professionalcomedianandapart-timeneuroscientist（神經(jīng)學(xué)家）Infact,hehasalreadymanaged

tocombinetheseseeminglyunrelatedpassions.

Amirisoneoftheleadingresearchersstudyingthewaythebraincreatesandunderstands

humor.Unlessyouhappentobeaneuroscientistwhodoesapart-timejobsecretlyatnightasa

stand-upcomedian,thisprofessionmightseemunimportantcomparedwithotherfieldsof

cognition（認矢口）.Butthequestionofwhywefindthingsfunnyhasfascinatedphilosophersfor

centuries.

ThisisaparticularlyexcitingtimeforAmirandhisfellowhumorresearchers.Ithasbeenonly

inthepastfewyearsthatscanningtechnologies,suchasfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging,

haveletusseehowthebrainworkswhenitisdealingwithinformation:whichpartsdowhatand

whatbenefitsmightincreasefromexercisingdifferentareas.

Itturnsoutthatjoking,longdismissedbysomeasatiresomeentertainmentfromtheserious

businessofreality,maymakeussmarterandhealthier.Humormakesourbrainsactiveandincreases

ourwell-beingperhapsmorethananythingelse.Thereisevensomeevidencethatasenseofhumor

helpsthehumanspeciessurvive.

OriAmirtakeshisfieldofstudyseriously.Whenhe'snotinthelabstudyinghumorandthe

brain,hecanbefoundperformingstand-upcomedy.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph2referto?

A.Life.B.Stage.C.Secret.D.Video.

33.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfactorforthesuccessonhumorresearch?

A.Perseveranceanddetermination.B.Advancedtechnology.

C.Spiritofcooperation.D.Practicalexperience.

34.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofhumor.B.Humorhassavedhumanbeings.

C.Humorisunseriousentertainment.D.Humorhaslongbeenoverlooked.

35.WhatdoweknowaboutAmir'sprofessionandhishobby?

A.Theypuzzlethestudents.B.Theyconflictwitheachother.

C.Theyarebothrelatedtohumor.D.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。ks5u

WhereDoMosquitoesGointheWinter?

Whydomosquitoes,everywhereinthewarmermonths,disappearcompletelyinthewinter?

36—

Mosquitoesarecold-bloodedinsects,meaningthattheydon'tlikethecoldandprefer

temperaturesthatare80degreesFahrenheitormore.Whenthetemperaturedrops,theyactuallylose

theirabilitytoflyandbecomemotionless.

___37___Theywouldneverbeabletoflyfarenough.Theactualanswertothequestionis

differentformaleandfemalemosquitoes.Malemosquitoes?Theydie.Butthat'snotspecifically

becauseofthecold.Malemosquitoeshavefarshorterlifespansthanfemales,andtheydieinthefall.

Femalemosquitoes,though,canlivethroughthewinter.Theyhibernate（冬日民）.Inthefall,the

femaleswillgointohollowlogsorcracksinthegroundandenterthisstillstate.___38___They

delaytheirdevelopment,typicallyfbrmonths.

Whenitwarmsupagain,thefemaleswillcomeoutfromhibernation.Atthispoint,they*re

gettingreadytolaytheireggsandtheyneedasmuchbloodaspossibletohelptheeggsdevelop.The

femalemustfindabloodmealtoprovidetheproteinneededbyhereggstodevelop,justinthetime,

whenhumansareoutdoorsinshortsleevesenjoyingthewarmingweather.___39___

Itactuallydoesn'thavetobewhatwehumanswouldconsider"cold'*toendangeramosquito.

Whilethesepestsliveactivelywhenit'saround80degreesEmostspeciescanstartheadinginto

hibernationwhenitdropstoaround50.___40___Thisiswhenfemalemosquitoesstartseekingouta

placeforsleep.

A.Theobviousanswer:it*scold.

B.Andnowit'stimetostartcollectingblood.

C.It'sonlythefemalemosquitoesthatarebitingyou.

D.Unlikebirds,mosquitoesdon'tflysouthforthewinter.

E.Anythingbelow50degreesisalreadytoocoldformostmosquitoes.

F.Theycanhibernatefbruptosixmonthsinfreezingorwaterlessconditions.

G.Theycarryonwithlifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterorwarmthfortheirneeds.

第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最正確選項。

Manyyearsago,IwenttotheGiantMountainswithacoupleofpeople.Wewere___41___in

themountainsandsuddenlyitstartedtorainveryhard.Wefounda42___undertheroofofsome

skilifts.Anelderlymanwhoworkedtheresaidwecouldspendthe___43___inhisroomthere,and

sowedid,inoursleepingbags,afterhe___44___somedrinkswithus.Maybethemanfelt___45

forusorwassimplybeingkind,buthe___46___walkswithusthenextday.Inamixtureof

languages,andbydrawingpictures,he___47___thatwecouldcomefordinnerandspendthenight

athis___48___thatnight.

Beingpennilessstudents,we___49___acceptedhisoffernaturally,oncewetrustedoursenses

thathewasa（n）___50___person.Athishome,hiswife___51___uslikeroyalfamilymember.Forus,

dinnerwasalavish（豐富的）affairofhome-growntomatoesandcucumber,breadandcheese,while

heandhiswifejust___52___simplerfood.Thecouplewaslovelyandwehadagreatevening,even

though___53___wasabitdifficult.Thatnightweslept___54___inbedsinacleanroom.

Thenextdayourhostworeuniqueclothingthatwaspartofhisuniform.Thelocalchildren

55___him"Krkonos",ashelookedlikethegiant___56___inthefairytalewithhislargeframeand

longflowingwhitehairandbeard.Andseemingly,hewasquitealocal___57___personinhis

villagebecauseofthat.

Krkonosdroveusthroughthemountains,stoppingatnice___58___wherewecouldtakesome

photos.We___59___himandhiswifeagainabout10yearslaterand"Krkonos"hadn'tchangedabit!

Thereis___60___inthemountains.

41.A.escapingB.livingC.walkingD.suffering

42.A.castleB.shelterC.hotelD.stadium

43.A.nightB.weekC.dayD.afternoon

44.A.soldB.madeC.discussedD.shared

45.A.sorryB.proudC.strangeD.delightful

46.A.dislikedB.suggestedC.ignoredD.refused

47.A.inspectedB.warnedC.pretendedD.signaled

48.A.officeB.homeC.factoryD.company

49.A.eagerlyB.exactlyC.nervouslyD.actually

50.A.funnyB.nativeC.honestD.grateful

51.A.recognizedB.regardedC.employedD.treated

52.A.dealtwithB.stucktoC.tookupD.turnedto

53.A.situationB.conditionC.communicationD.invitation

54.A.calmlyB.comfortablyC.peacefullyD.finally

55.A.calledB.showedC.thoughtD.told

56.A.musicianB.millionaireC.characterD.athlete

57.A.activeB.reliableC.unfairD.famous

58.A.placesB.valleysC.blocksD.apartments

59.A.judgedB.visitedC.appreciatedD.reserved

60.A.secretB.thunderC.powerD.magic

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Winningconcertticketsofftheradiohelpedthemstarttheir