高一必修三-名詞性從句課件

Nounclausesas

theobjectandthepredicativeUnit3Grammar1ANounclausesasUnit3GrammarRelatedConception(相關概念)什么是名詞？表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當中一般可以作什么成分?TheboyisLiMing.Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主語表語同位語賓語2ARelatedConception(相關概念)什么是名詞在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當,這個句子就叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句主語從句(TheSubjectClause)賓語從句(TheObjectClause)表語從句(ThePredicativeClause)同位語從句(TheAppositiveClause)3A在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位特殊疑問句：Whoishe?陳述句：Heisastudent.一般疑問句：Isheastudnt?我不知道他是誰我問他是否是個學生。他說他是個學生。4A陳述句：Heisastudent.一般疑問句：Ish陳述句作賓語引導詞用——無詞義，可以省略thatheisastudentHesays

_________________（that）他說他是一個學生。5A陳述句作賓語引導詞用——無詞義，可以省略thathei一般疑問句作賓語，引導詞用——————有詞義,“是否”，不作句子成分

whether(if)heisastudentIaskhim_________________________

(語序不倒裝)whether或if我問他他是否是個學生。6A一般疑問句作賓語，引導詞用——————有詞義,“是否”，不作Idon’tknow_____________（語序不倒裝）whoheis.特殊疑問句作賓語，引導詞用——————，必須作句子成分特殊疑問詞我不知道他是誰。7AIdon’tknow_____________（語序Hetoldus____theywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.Thenewbookisabout_____Shenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingabout________weadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idon'tunderstand_____somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.howthatwhetherthatwhyhowwhetherwhyUsethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.8AHetoldus____theywouldhel上面的空大家都填對了嗎?上面每個句子都出現(xiàn)了的賓語從句，大家能找到嗎？9A上面的空大家都填對了嗎?9AHetoldusthattheywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.Idon'tunderstandwhysomanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.10AHetoldusthattheywouldhelHetoldusthat

theywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.2.Thenewbookisabouthow

Shenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.3.Wearetalkingaboutwhether

weadmitstudentsintoourclub.4.4.Idon'tunderstandwhy

somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.11AHetoldusthattheywouldhel賓語從句Nounclausesastheobject12A賓語從句Nounclausesas12A賓語從句賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。主從復合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的。主句是復合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨立。從句在全句中充當什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語從句當中的從句在全句中作賓語。13A賓語從句賓語從句是主從復合句的一種。13A一、賓語從句常見的類型：賓語從句動詞的賓語從句介詞的賓語從句

形容詞的賓語從句14A一、賓語從句常見的類型：賓語從句動詞的賓語從句介詞的賓語從句1.作動詞的賓語(1)由that引導的賓語從句(that通常可以省略),

Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.(2)由what,whether(if)引導的賓語從句，例如：

Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.

Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.(3)動詞＋間接賓語＋賓語從句。例如：

Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.2.作介詞的賓語，Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.15A1.作動詞的賓語2.作介詞的賓語，15A3.作形容詞的賓語Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.注意：that引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語：

anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。4.it可以作為形式賓語

it不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。

Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.16A3.作形容詞的賓語4.it可以作為形式賓語16A5.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。

Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。17A5.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移17A引導賓語從句的詞有：連詞that(在口語中that?？墒÷裕﹊f,whetherHeknowsthatJimwillworkhard.連接代詞who,whom,which等Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?連接副詞when,where,how,whyCouldyoutellmehowwecangettothestation?18A引導賓語從句的詞有：18Awhether/if

whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情況下兩者可以換用，但在介詞之后、不定式之前、與ornot連用、在句首或在引導表語從句同位語從句時，只能用whether。Iwanttoknowif/whetherthenewsistrue.Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot.19Awhether/ifwhether和if都有“是否”的意思

動詞doubt用在疑問句或否定句時，其后賓語從句常用that作連接詞；用在肯定句時，連接詞用whether或if皆可，而不用that。Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?Idon'tdoubtthatyourpropositioniswrong.Hedoubtswhether/ifIknowit.

20A動詞doubt用在疑問句或否定句時，其后賓語從句常1Doyouknow______?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattimePractice解析:

賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，故選C。21A1Doyouknow______?Practice2.NobodybutJimandhisuncle______.A.knowwhoisheB.knowwhoheisC.knowswhoisheD.knowswhoheis解析:

Nobodybut…句式中的謂語動詞為單數(shù),即取決于but前面部分,要用knows,排除A、B，然后檢查陳述句語序，故選D。22A2.NobodybutJimandhisuncl1.Theydon'tknow_____wearegoinghiking.2.Shewantedtoknow__________hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.3.Iwasreallysurprisedat_____Isaw.4.Doyouknow______skirtitis?whenif/whetherwhatwhose在下列各空白處填上適當?shù)倪B接詞，使句意通順。23A1.Theydon'tknow_____wear1.Ireallyhavenoidea_____________(我該選擇什么課題).2.Ourteachertoldus_____________(光速比聲速快多了).3.Ididn’ttellhim_______________(我參加了什么項目).4.I___________________(認為他沒有時間和你打高爾夫球).5.Theyarediscussing__________(這答案是否正確).根據(jù)漢語完成句子

24A1.Ireallyhavenoidea_____1.Ireallyhavenoidea

whatsubjectI

shouldchoose.(我該選擇什么課題)2.Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravels

muchfasterthansound.

(光速比聲速快多了)3.Ididn'ttellhimwhichsportIwasin.(我參加了什么項目)4.Idon'tthinkhehastimetoplaygolf

withyou.(認為他沒有時間和你打高爾夫球)5.Theyarediscussingiftheanswerisright.

(這答案是否正確)25A1.IreallyhavenoideawhatHehasbecome_____hewantedtobetenyearsago.2.Shehasremained_____Istoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionis_____weshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestionis_____hecanarriveatthehotel.wherethatwhenwhatUsethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks.whatwherethatwhen26AHehasbecome_____hewanted上面的空大家都填對了嗎?上面每個句子都出現(xiàn)了的表語從句，大家能找到嗎？27A上面的空大家都填對了嗎?27AHehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.28AHehasbecomewhathewantedtHehasbecomewhat

hewantedtobetenyearsago.2.ShehasremainedwhereIstoodyesterdayforanhour.3.Hissuggestionisthat

weshouldstaycalm.4.Thequestioniswhen

hecanarriveatthehotel.29AHehasbecomewhathewantedt表語從句Nounclausesasthepredicative30A表語從句Nounclausesas30A一個從句在復合句中作主句的表語，這個從句就叫作表語從句。Theproblemisthatmillionsofpeopledieofillnessescausedbysmoking.Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthepeople.表語從句31A一個從句在復合句中作主句的表表語從句31A1.從屬連詞that（一般不省略為好），whether（不用if），asif（though）等引導的表語從句。Thereason(why)

shehasn'tcomeisthat(此處不可用because)shehastotakehermothertoahospital.她沒來是因為她必須送母親去醫(yī)院。32A1.從屬連詞that（一般不省略為好），32A2.連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose等引導的表語從句。ThisiswhatIwanttosay.這就是我想說的。3.連接副詞when,where,how,why等引導的表語從句。Thisishowweovercomethedifficulties.這就是我們克服困難的方法。33A2.連接代詞what,which,who,whom,1Mariahastobaby-sit.That’s_____shecan’tcomeoutwithus.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what2---Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.---Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that單選34A1Mariahastobaby-sit.That’3Allfinished,wesatdowntoenjoy_____wethoughtthemostdeliciousdinner.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it4Shelooked_____sheweretenyearsyounger.

A.that

B.asthough

C.as

D.like35A3Allfinished,wesatdownto5ThereasonIhavetogois_____ifIdon't.

A.thatshewillbedisappointed

B.becauseshewillbedisappointed

C.onaccountofherbeingdisappointed

D.thatshewillbedisappointing6Itwas_____heworkedhardthathesucceeded.

A.sinceB.because

C.as

D.for36A5ThereasonIhavetogois_7Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why8—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek．—Isthat__